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1、语法填空题 高考英语备考之 答题技巧 In1620 thePilgrimssailedtoAmericaontheMayflower seekingaplacewheretheycouldhavefreedomofworship Afteratwo monthvoyagetheylandedat Duringtheirfirstwinter overhalfofthesettlersdiedofstarvation starve Thosewhosurvivedbegansowinginthefirstspring Allsummertheywaitedfortheharvestswithgr
2、eatanxiety knowingthattheirlivesandthefuturedependedonthecomingharvest Withlotsofhardwork theyhadagood well harvest Thereforeadayofthanksgivingwasfixed Yearslater late PresidentoftheUnitedStatesdeclaredthefourthThursdayofNovemberasThanksgivingDayeveryyear ThecelebrationofThanksgivingDayhasbeenobserv
3、ed observe untiltoday 试题要求 阅读下面短文 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求 在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空 1 Raiseyourlegandlet stayintheairforseconds 2014辽宁卷 技巧1 缺主语或宾语 填代词或名词 多考代词 无提示词 it 3 Thelittleboypulled righthandoutofthepocket 2 PeterFox whois electricalengineer spenttwoandahalfyearsworkingontheproject 2014上海卷 an hi
4、s 技巧2 名词前面 若没有限定词 很可能是填限定词 冠词 形容词性物主代词 不定代词 无提示词 4 Thenewboylookedattheteacher afewseconds 2012广东卷 5 Don tlaugh me 2014辽宁卷 for at 技巧3 句子不缺主语 表语 动词后不缺宾语的情况下 名词或代词前面 一定是填介词 无提示词 6 butpayafairpriceforit neithertoomuch toolittle 2013广东卷 技巧4 若两个或几个单词或短语之间没有连词 可能是填连词 nor 无提示词 技巧6 若结构较完整 空格后的谓语动词是原形 很可能是填情
5、态动词或表示强调或倒装的助动词 do does did等 7 I climbtothetopandadmireditsbeautifulscenery 2014课标样题 did 无提示词 8 In1969 thepollutionwasterriblealongtheCuyahogaRiverCleveland Ohio It be unimaginablethatitcouldeverbecleanedup 2014全国卷 9 Themachine equip withsecuritycameras andlookslikeaminishopwithagreyroof 2014上海卷 was
6、 isequipped 技巧7 若句中没有别的谓语 那么所给动词就是谓语动词 就要考虑时态语态 及主谓一致 有提示词 10 Ittookyearsofwork reduce theindustrialpollutionandcleanthewater 2014全国卷 11 Hesuddenlyappearedinclassoneday wear sunglasses 2012广东卷 toreduce wearing 技巧8 若句中已有谓语动词 又不是并列谓语时 所给动词就是非谓语动词 有提示词 动词 语态 done todo 主谓一致 时态 doing 12 Wehadan amaze con
7、versation 2011广东卷 13 Justbe patience 2014全国卷 amazing patient 技巧9 若名词之前 系动词之后缺词 填形容词 有提示词 14 Theremustbesomething serious wrongwithoursociety 15 Theriverwassopollutedthatit actual caughtfireandburned 2014全国卷 16 Singlesareflocking 涌向 totheInternet main becausetheirbusylifestylesleavethemlittletime ser
8、iously actually mainly 技巧10 副词修饰形容词 动词或整个句子 有提示词 16 theremainsdatefromthisperiodbecauseoftheir similar tothosefoundelsewhere 17 Withthelargenumbersofstudents the operate ofthesystemdoesinvolveacertainamountofactivity similarities operation 技巧11 形容词性物主代词及冠词之后 为名词 有提示词 形容词或副词 名词的复数 名词 副词 反义词 比较级或最高级 词性转换 考点分布 冠词 定冠词 不定冠词 物主代词的用法 并列句及复合句 非谓语 非谓语动词todo doing done及变形 谓语动词的时态及语态 及主谓一致 连词 介词 介词的常用用法及词组搭配 词性变化 词汇 构词法 谓语动词 Homework Finishthepassageonyourpaper sheet Summarizewhatwehavelearnedinatable ThankYouAll HappyThanksgiving
