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1、2015 年高考全国卷 1 英语试题及答案解析（ word 精校版）注意事项：1. 本试卷分第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分。第卷 1 页至 10 页，第卷 11 页至 13 页。2. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名，准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置。3. 全部答案在答题卡上完成，搭载本试卷上无效。4. 第卷听力部分满分 30 分，不计入总分，考试成绩录取时提供给高校作参考。5. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第卷第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）做题时， 现将答案标在试卷上， 录音内容结束后， 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.
2、5 分，满分 7.5 分）（略）听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的 A,B,C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例： How much is the shirt?A. 19.15 B. 9.18 C. 9.15答案是 C。第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 60 分）第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 3 分，满分 45 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（ A、B、C、和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AMonthly Talks at London Ca
3、nal MuseumOur monthly talks start at 19:30 on the first Thursday of each month except August.Admission i s at normal charges and you don t need to book. They end around 21:00.thNovember 7The Canal Pioneers, by Chris Lewis. James Brindley is recognized as one of the leadingearly canal engineers. He w
4、as also a major player in training others in the art of nanal planningand building. Chris Lewis will explain how Brindley made such a positive contribution to theeducation of that group of early civil enginerrs .thDecember 5Ice for the Metropolis, by Malcolm Tucker. Well before the arrival of freeze
5、rs, there was ademand for ice for food preservation and catering, Malcolm will explain the history of importingnatural ice and the technology of building ice wells, and how London s ice trade grew.thFebruary 6An Update on the Cotsword Canals, by Liz Payne. The Smoudwater Canal is movingtowards reope
6、nling. The Thames and Severn Canal will take a little longer. We will have a reporton the present state of play.thMarch 6Eyots and Aits- Thames Islands, by Miranda Vickers. The Thames had many islands.Miranda has undertaken a review of all of them. She will tell us about those of greatest interest.O
7、nline bookings:www.canalmuseum.org.uk/bookMore into:www.canalmuseum.org.uk/whatsonLondon Canal Museum12-13 New Wharf Road, London NI 9RTwww.canalmuseum.org.uk www.canalmuseum.mobiTel:020 771308366. When is the talk on James Brindley?A. February 6th.B. March 6th.C. November 7th.D. December 5th.7. Wha
8、t is the topic of the talk in February?A. The Canal Pioneers.B. Ice for the MetropolisC. Eyots and Aits- Thames IslandsD. An Update on the Cotsword Canals8. Who will give the talk on the islands in the Thames.A. Miranda VickersB. Malcolm TuckerC. Chris LewisD. Liz PayneBThe freezing Northeast hasn t
9、 been a terribly fun place to spend time this winter, so when thechance came for a weekend to Sarasota, Florida, my bags were packed before you could saysunshine . Ifolerfthe land of warmth and vitamin C( 维生素 C), thinking of beaches and orangetrees. When we touched down to blue skies and warm air, I
10、 sent up a small prayer of gratefulness.Swimming pools, wine tasting, and pink sunsets(at normal evening hours, not 4 in the afternoon)filled the weekend, but the best part- particularly to my taste, dulled by months of cold- weatherroot vegetables- was a 7 a.m. adventure to the Sarasota farmers mar
11、ket that proved to be morethan worth the early wake-up call.The market, which was founded in 1979, sets up its tents every Saturday from 7:00 am to 1p.m, rain or shine, along North Lemon and State streets. Baskets of perfect red strawberries, thered-painted sides of the Java Dawg coffee truck; and m
12、ost of all, the tomatoes: amazing, large, softand round red tomatoes.Disappointed by many a broken, vine-ripened(蔓上成熟的 ) promise, I verefused to buywinter tomatoes for years. No matter how attractive they look in the store, once I get them homethey urenfailingly dry, hard, and tasteless. But I homed
13、 in, with uncertainty, on one particulartable at the Brown s Grove Farm s stand, full of fresh and soft tomatoes the size of my fist. Thesewere the real deal- and at that moment, I realized that the best part of Sarasota in winter was goingto be eating things that back home in New York I wouldn t be
14、 experiencing again for months.Delighted as I was by the tomatoes in sight, my happiness deepened when I learned thatBrown sGrove Farm is one of the suppliers for Jack Dusty, a newly opened restaurant at theSarasota Ritz Carlton, where- luckily for me- I was planning to have dinner that very night.W
15、ithout even seeing the menu, I knew I d be ordering every tomato on it.9. What did the author think of her winter life in New York?A. Exciting. B. Boring. C. Relaxing. D. Annoying.10. What made the author s getting up late early worthwhile?A. Having a swim.B. Breathing in fresh air.C. Walking in the morning sun.D. Visiting a local farmer s market.11. What can we learn about tomatoes sold in New York in winter?A. They are soft.B. They look nice.C. They taste great.D. They are juicy.12. What was the author going to that evening?A. Go
