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1、状语从句(教案)练习、将下列句子译成英语，并判断属于那种状语从句。(1) 当他是个小孩是，他住在巴黎 While she was a child， she Lived in Paris.(2) 有志者，事竟成。Where there is a will, there is a way. (3). 他努力学习，以便成功。He studied hard so that he might succeed. (4)如果你不快点的话，你就赶不上火车。We will miss the train if you don t hurry.(5)她是如此漂亮的一个女孩以至于我们都喜欢她。 She is such
2、 a beautiful girl that we all like her.(6)虽然他们穷，但他们经常帮助别人。Although/Though they are poor, they often help others.(7)你必须按我做的去做。You must do as I do.(8)他与我一样游得好。 He swims as well as I .(9) 因为他妈妈病了，所以没来上学。He didnt come to school today because his mother was ill.通过以上练习小结：一状语从句的定义：在句中作状语的从句是状语从句。二、功能：修饰主句中
3、的动词、形容词或副词等。三、特点：状语从句由从属连词引导，从属连词在句中不充当句子成分，只起连接作用，状语从句放在句首时，要用逗号，放在句尾时不用四、状语从句的分类：1.时间状语从句 2.地点状语从句 3.原因状语从句 4.目的状语从句 5.结果状语从句 6.条件状语从句 7.方式状语从句 8. 比较状语从句 9. 让步状语从句四、各种状语从句的具体运用时间状语从句：1.表示同时性，即主从句的谓语动作同时发生或几乎同时发生。其连词有：when （当的时候）, while（当的时候）, as（当的时候）, once（一旦）as soon as（一就）, the time（当的时刻）, the m
4、oment（当的时刻）, by the time（到时候为止）, next time(下次), the first time(第一次的时候), the last time(上次的时候)，immediately（一就）, instantly（一就）,directly（一就）以下关联词引起的句子中，前面常用过去完成时，后面用一般过去时hardly /scarcelywhen（刚就）, no soonerthan（刚就） 汉译英：（1） Strike while the iron is hot.趁热打铁。（2） While I am washing the floor, you can be cle
5、aning the windows.（while含有对比的意思）我洗地板的时候，你可以擦窗户。（3） As / When I came home, I met an old schoolmate of mine.我回家的时候遇到了我的一位老同学。（4）Ill ring you up as soon as I get an answer from him.我一有他的答复就给你打电话。(5) Once you see him, you will never forget him. 你一旦见过他，就不会忘了他的。(5) Hardly had we got into the country when
6、it began to rain. 我们一到乡下就开始下雨了。= We had hardly got into the country when it began to rain.(6) No sooner had he come home than she started complaining. 他一到家她就开始抱怨。= He had no sooner come home than she started complaining.(7) He made for the door directly he heard the knock. 他一听到敲门声就向门口走去。(8) She rush
7、ed into the room immediately / the moment she heard the noise.她一听到声音就冲进房间(9) He left me a good impression the first time I met him.我第一次见他时，他给我留下了好印象。(10) He had no sooner arrived there than he fell ill.他刚到达那里就生起病来。(11)He had hardly finished when someone rose to refute his points.他还没说完就有人起来反驳他的论点(12)
8、 She had scarcely fallen asleep when a knock at the door awakened her.她刚要睡着，忽然敲门的声音把她惊醒。在when, as soon as ，once引导的时间状语从句中，一般情况下主句是将来时的时候，从句要用一般现在时。如：4,5 题。as, when, while的区别：1.as有“一边一边”的意思，动作同时进行。2.“when”当 时候， 正在那时。(一般与非常续性动词连用)3.“while” 主、从句动作或状态同时发生。用while引导的从句用延续性动词，常表示较长的时间或一个过程, while“而，可是，” 表示
9、转折。练习、用as, when, while填空(1). He sang as he walked.(2). When the clock struck twelve, all the lights went out.(3). I was sleeping when she came in. (4). When we arrived at the station, the train had left.(5). While we were having supper, all the lights went out.(6). Please keep quiet while others are
10、 studying.(7). While I was writing letters last night, he was watching TV.(8) .I like English, while my brother likes Chinese.2. 表示先后时，即主句的谓语动作发生在从句之前或之后。主要连词有：after（在之后），before（在之前）汉译英：1.After the children had gone to bed, she began to prepare her lessons. 孩子睡觉了以后她开始备课。2.He had learned English for
11、three years before he went to London. 他去伦敦之前已学了三年英语。（主句的动作发生在从句的动作之前，所以主句用了过去完成时） 常用句型：It is/was/will be before 要过多久才It isnt/ wasnt/wont be before 没有过多久就练习：翻译下列句子(1) It will be another five days before we finish this task. 还要再过5天我们才能完成这个任务。(2) It was not long before I forgot it all. 我没有过多久就全忘了。(3) H
12、e ran off before I could stop him. 我还没来得及阻止他他就跑掉了。(注意before在汉语中的译义)（主句和从句的动作几乎同时发生，时态一致）3. 表示习惯性、经常性，即从句描述的不是一次性动作，而是经常发生的习惯性动作。主要连词有every time（每次）, each time（每次）, whenever（每当）等。练习：翻译下列句子(1). Whenever we met with difficulties, they came to help us.每当我们遇上困难的时候他们就来帮我们(2). Each time he came to town he
13、would visit our school.他每次进城，总要来看看我们的学校。(3). Every time I went to his house, he was out.我每次去他家，他都出去了。4.表示持续性或瞬间性主要连词有：since（自从）,ever since（自从）,until（直到才/为止,till（直到才/为止）常用句型: It is /wassince + 过去式（1）It is just a week since we arrived here.我们到这儿刚刚一星期。(主句的动作或状态持续时间较短，不能用ever since)（2）You have been read
14、ing to me ever since James went out. 自从James走后你一直在给我朗读。(ever 放在since之前是用来表示说话者强调主句动作或状态持续时间长)5.until与till及 notuntil / till的用法until和till都可表示“直到为止”，主句与与持续性动词的肯定式连用。如：He waited until / till we finished our meal.他一直等到我们吃完饭。当until和till表示“直到才”时，通常与短暂动词的否定式连用，这时，until和till也可用before代替。如：I didnt leave until
15、/ till / before she came back.直到她回来，我才离开的。 until引导的从句可以放在主句之前或主句之后，但till从句一般不放在句首。如：Until he told me, I knew nothing about it.他告诉我了我才知道。 当not until位于句首时，主句中的主语、谓语要使用倒装语序：Not until she came back did I leave. = I didnt leave until she came back. 在强调句型中一般用until，不用till。如：It was not until she took off her dark glasses that I realized she was a famous film star.二、地点状语从句地点状语从句是由where（在的地方）, wherever（无论哪里）引导的：翻译下列句子（1）Wuhan lies where the Yangtze and the Han River meet.武汉位于
