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1、2015年温州市高三第一次适应性测试自选模块试题 本试题卷共18题，全卷共10页。自选6道题作答，满分60分，考试时间90分钟。语 文题号01子夏问孔子曰：“颜回这为人奚若？” 子曰：“回之仁贤于丘也。”曰：“子贡之为人奚若？”子曰：“赐之辩贤于丘也。” 曰：“子路之为人奚若？” 子曰：“由之勇贤于丘也。” 曰：“子张之为人奚若？” 子曰：“师之庄贤于丘也。”子夏避席而问曰：“然则四子者何为事夫子？” 曰：“居！吾语汝。夫回能仁而不能反，赐能辩而不能讷，由能勇而不能怯，师能庄而不能同。兼四子之有以易吾，吾弗许也。此其所以事吾而不贰也。”（列子仲尼）德行：颜渊，闵子骞，冉伯牛，仲弓。言语：宰我，
2、子贡。政事：冉也，季路。文学：子游，子夏。（论语先进）指出材料中孔子对学生的评价所依据的哲学思想，并结合材料对这一思想作简要评析。（5份）上述两则材料都体现了孔子怎样的教育原则？请联系现实简要分析。（5分） 题号02“外国小说欣赏”模块（10分）阅读下面的小说，然后回答问题。文明的拐点美史迪文比加里大概只有维拉卡什镇的人知道，在大西洋东岸附近，有一座土地肥沃、水草丰美的岛屿，那地方简直就是天堂，可是，没有人居住，人们只能望洋兴叹。因为那座岛是一座逆流岛，所有的船只可能顺流直奔岛屿，但如果需要离开，则永远是逆流的，而且，逆流的冲击力非常大，小镇一直传说，没有几个人从岛上回来，所以没有人知道岛上到
3、底是什么状况。逆流岛就像一个美丽的传说，没有人去打破，直到有一天，整个英格兰掀起了一场圈地运动，维拉卡什镇也没能幸免于难，人们的生活异常艰难起来。当许多人开始颠沛流离时，也就是那一天，马丁路德，一个十几岁的少年，勇敢地站上一条自制的木筏，向传说中的逆流岛驶去。木筏不能承受太大重量，除了马丁路德，便只有一只羊羔，他要去岛上开始属于自己的生活。岛上没有人，却有比传说中更丰美的水草，当那只羊在岛上欢快地奔跑，当绿草在微风中轻轻摆动时，少年决定，要靠自己的努力在这里建起一座全新的维拉卡什镇。逆流是最大的阻力，少年曾无数次尝试回到大陆，但木筏总是被水冲得七零八落，回不去了。直到那个冬天，特别寒冷，却给了
4、少年无限的希望，海上结了冰，厚厚的，他当即在木筏上装上滚动木条，向大海走去。少年的回来，并没有引起更多人的注意，但少年却已有了更完美的计划，他卖掉家里的一切财产，买了几只羔羊，这一次，他要带更多生存资本却逆流岛，从此无须理会任何土地被那些贪得无厌的人圈走。没过两年，逆流岛上有了羊群，因为环境优越，它们繁殖得特别快，长得也特别肥。一切都成熟了，是时候给小镇带去惊喜了。所以，在那个冬天，他敲响了一个又一个邻居的家门。小镇上的人们欢天喜地地奔向逆流岛，决定再也不回来了，逆流岛便是他们的天堂，文明将在一座岛上得到新生，幸福近在咫尺。然而，少年几近绝望，这样的春天，羊群应该欢快地奔跑才对，可是，岛上却没
5、有丝毫生机，等到下了木筏，跑到草地，却只看到一堆堆羊骨，是野兽吗？是狼群吗？不可能，当一个个火堆出现在眼前，少年知道了，这是人干的。逆流岛被人知道了，侵犯了，小镇的人们特别失望，他们终于明白，那些用蒸汽机发动的船只从来就不怕什么逆流，对他们来说。也不存在什么遥不可及的天堂，他们可以尽情地占领和掠夺，不管是现在还是未来。梦想瞬间破灭，少年，还有小镇的居民，不得不重新回到大陆，不得不揪起一场对抗圈地的革命。而那座逆流之岛，变成了这一切的拐点文明的拐点。（）作者为什么称“逆流之岛”为“文明的拐点”？请结合文意分析。（4分）（2）请简要分析小说中“少年”的形象特点。（6分）数 学题号03 “选修2-2
6、”模块（10分）（1）已知复数满足，试求的值；（2）求函数的极值.题号04“选修2-3”模块（10分）已知袋子中有编号为1,2,3,4,5,6的6个红球，编号为1,2,3,4的4个白球，一次性从中摸出3个球.（1）求含有两种颜色的不同取法有多少种？（2）求恰含有两种颜色且编号都不同的概率英 语题号05阅读理解（分两节，共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）阅读下面短文，并根据短文后的要求答题.As is known to all, many things can be measured in terms of data. Sometimes, data can indeed tell the tru
7、th. With the help of data we can easily know the price of a can of Coke in a supermarket or the result of a football match. Data can make our life easier and more comfortable. What is more important, data seem to be fairer than words or statements. If the data are true, we dont worry about being che
8、ated. Nowadays, as the world is full of lies, data are expected to tell the truth. . On the other hand, if we judge things only by data from the so-called specific research, arent we a little too narrow-minded? The fast rate of modern life and experience of being cheated make us forget a common sens
9、e that data are just part of the truth.Many people nowadays often treat the so-called specific data unwisely just to make sure that they are making the right decisions. . For example, how can you tell that somebody isnt a good student just because she or he doesnt get high marks in the final examina
10、tions? And how can you refuse to accept that the poetry of William Yeats is really wonderful even though books about his poetry are never best-sellers? Now and then we even get wrong information which puzzles us very much. There are many things in our life which cannot be measured by data. For examp
11、le, the degree of your feeling happy in your life, the depth of love between you and your friends, and the faith you have in your country. There is no doubt that analyzing the exact data is important to the assessment of an actual event. But data are not always correct. . Sometimes our hearts and mi
12、nd are more sensitive than data. Remember, data have no feeling but humans have. Data do not mean much to people if we do not have the abilities to analyze the data with the knowledge and confidence to judge whether they are true or false. We should try our best to be wise thinkers. Data are data af
13、ter all, and life is much more colorful than the pale data. So give the cold data a warm heart and well find that the world is far more wonderful than pale data can describe. 第一节 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D和E中选出最适合填入短文空缺处的选项，并将序号及相应答案写在答题纸上。选项中有一项是多余选项。A. We often get wrong data which mislead us.B. And data sho
14、uld be considered and dealt with wiselyC. But sometimes we may find that data arent everythingD. Therefore, many of us would rather believe data than trust a manE. We can only feel them in our hearts but can never express them in data.第二节 根据短文所给的信息，用一个完整的句子回答下面的问题，并将序号及相应答案写在答题纸上。 What is the writer
15、s attitude towards data?题号06填空（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分）阅读下面的短文，在标有序号的空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式，并将序号及相应的答案写在答题纸上。 There were many problems when people first moved into the cities in the US and UK. Many lived in bad conditions in poor housing. The governments on sides of the Atlantic, worked to improve the living conditions of city dwellers (居民). For a while, especially in the U.S., city life came to be seen as the best and most exciting way to live. Living in the rural areas was regarded as boring. Who wanted to be struggling to a living in the country doing hard agricultural labor?
