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1、精品资源备战高考2020高考英语高频答案词 高频考点 必考点目录：一、高频答案词二、高频句型核心词三、高频核心短语（以介词和副词为中心）四、语法考点高频答案词五、阅读词汇题及完形熟词僻义高频考点一、2020高考英语高频答案词(十二)Oon / upon 1.在上 2.在旁，沿着 3.向着，对着 4.在时候 5.根据，凭 6.关于，论及 7.是成员，在供职 8.在从事中， 9.通过，以的方式 10.带在身上与on有关的有：effect, impresstion, mercy, suggestion, advice, congratulationsadvice on 忠告，意见 an emphas
2、is on 强调，重点 (keep) an eye on 照看，注意 an influence on 影响(have) mercy on 怜悯，对表示同情 act on 对起作用 be based on 以为基础 concentrate on 集中于，全神贯注 focus on 把集中在上 live on 靠生活，以为主食 wait on 侍候 on the increase 正在增长on fire 着火 on average 平均说来 on the contrary 相反，反之 on behalf of 代表，为了a comment on 评论 an effect on 对的作用 an ex
3、pert on 专家，能手 an impression on 印象，感觉 (play) a joke on 开的玩笑 a report on 报告，汇报 research on 研究，探讨 agree on 对取得一致意见 call on 拜访，询问 congratulate on 祝贺 count on 依靠，指望 get on 上(车，船等) insist on 坚持 operate on 给动手术 on demand 一经请求 on guard 警戒on the whole 总的看来，大体上 on business 因公，公事 on the basis 以为基础 on purpose 故
4、意地 = by intention2010辽宁I agree to his suggestion _the condition that he drops all charges. A. by B. in C. on D. to 句意：我同意他的建议, 条件是他放弃所有指控。介词on 和the condition that一起相当一个连词, 引导条件状语从句, 意思是 “条件是, 以为条件”。答案C2003上海The conference has been held to discuss the effects of tourism the wildlife in the area.A.in
5、B.on C.at D.with本题中的名词effects制约着后面介词的选用。an effect on sth.意为 “对某事的影响/作用”。“对产生影响”用have an effect/the effects on sb./sth. 例如：The film had quite an effect on her. 答案B2003上海春The speech by the mayor of Shanghai before the final voting for EXPO 2010 is strongly impressed my memory.A.to B.over C.by D.onimpr
6、esson/uponsb是固定搭配, 给留下印象。答案为D。of 与of 有关的：afraid , sure , full , tired , fond , proud , worthy , certain. rob warn cure +sb of sth cheatinform2007江西Scientists are convinced the positive effect of laughter physical and mental health.A.of; at B.by; in C.of; on D.on; atbe convinced of sth.坚信；the effect
7、on sth.对于的影响；搭配形式可知C项正确。2001NMETThe home improvements have taken what little there is _ my spare time.( 27)A.from B.in C.of D.at由于受in ones spare time短语的影响, 此题易误选B。此题的最佳答案是C。of在此表示 “中的部分全部”, 与名词little连用, little of my spare time意思是 “仅有的业余时间”。2002上海春Marie Curie took little notice the honours that were
8、given to her in her later year. A. of B. on C. about D. from “take notice of”是 “注意”。译文：居里夫人几乎不关心她晚年所得到的荣誉。答案Aonce Once一旦(连接词); 曾经(副词)2010北京 they decide which college to go to, students should research the admission procedures. A. As B. While C. Until D. Once“一旦学生们决定了去哪所大学读书, 他们就得研究下办理入学的手续。2006江苏 en
9、vironmental damage is done, it takes many years for the ecosystem（生态系统）to recover.A.Even if B.If only C.While D.Onceeven if即使, 用于引导让步状语从句；if only要是就好了, 多用于感叹句, 要用虚拟语气；while可引导时间状语从句；once一旦引导条件状语从句。over 可表位置，意为“在上方，越过；遮住，盖住”，也可表时间，意为“在期间，(多年)以来”等，它还有“在(问题)上，对(某事)”等引申意义。Y0u cant wear a blue jacket ove
10、r that shirtitII look terrible你不能在那件衬衣外面再穿上蓝色的夹克太难看了。We had a pleasant chat over a cup of tea我们一边喝茶一边愉快地交谈。We heard it over the radio我们从广播中听到了它。2011山东30.Im sorry I didnt phone you, but Ive been very busy_ the past couple of weeks.A. beyond B. with C. among D. over易受固定搭配干扰，错选B，the past couple of week
11、s是时间短语，故只有over是与时间有关的介词。2003北京They had a pleasant chat_ a cup of coffee.A.for B.with C.duringD.overfor和during都有 “在期间”之意, 但后边通常加时间；with “随着, 用”；over “在(做)期间, 边边”意思上相当于while。这句话的意思是：他们边喝咖啡边进行了友好的交谈。答案Doccasion 时刻, 场合2002上海春I saw Bob play the piano at Johns party and on thathe was simply brilliant. A.s
12、cene B.circumstanceC.occasion D.situationoccasion时刻, 场合的意思；on that occasion意为 “在那一刻”。在约翰的派对上, 我看到了鲍勃弹钢琴。那次他弹得实在太好了。答案C2012高考英语押题When I worked as the general manager of the firm, I sometimes had _ to visit London on business. A. opportunity B. possibility C. occasion D. chanceoccasion 作可数名词时，意为“时机”，作不可数名词时，意为“必要”，本题中occasion意为“必要”。从句语法结构上看，本句中用opportunity(难得的)机会，chance（偶然的）机会均可，但按逻辑意思，应用occasion.opinion 意见,见解;主张He decided to ask Mr. Clay for advice ,who usually had_
