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1、2015职称英语理工类A真题及答案(完整版)第1部分：词汇选项(第115题，每题1分，共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。1. I will nottoleratethat sort of behavior in my class.A. control B. observe C. regulate D. accept2. She showed a naturalaptitudefor the work.A. sense B. talent C. flavor D. taste3. Most people findrejectionha
2、rd to accept.A. excuse B. client C. refusal D. destiny4. The organization wasboldenough to face the press.A. pleased B. powerful C. brave D. sensible5. They were locked inmortalcombat.A. deadly B. open C. actual D. active6. We were attracted by thelureof quick money.A. amount B. supply C. tempt D. s
3、um7. The procedures were perceived as complex and lesstransparent.A. clear B. necessary C. special D. correct8. The Stock Exchange is inturmoilfollowing a huge wave of selling.A. Service B. danger C. disorder D. threat9. He believes that Europe must change or it willperish.A. survive B. last C. die
4、D. move10. There was asimultaneoustrial taking place in the next build.A. fair B. full C .coexisting D. public11. They promoteassimilationof ethnic groups into the main-stream culture.A. policy B. value C .equality D. integration12. A salesmanscardinalrule is to satisfy customers.A. principal B. off
5、icial C. simple D. legal13. I mustcomplimentyou on your handling of a very difficult situationA. silence B. praise C .assure D. complain14. We lived for years in aperpetualstate of fearA. emotional B. nervous C. terrible D. Continuous15. The starving children were apatheticsight.A. common B. unexpec
6、ted C. unforgettable D. pitiful第2部分：阅读判断(第1622题，每题l分，共7分)下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。Lack of Oxygen Delayed the Rise of Animals on EarthScientists have long speculated as to why animal species didnt flourish sooner, once sufficient oxygen co
7、vered the Earths surface. Animals began to prosper at the end of the Proterozoic period, about 800 million years ago but what about the billion-year stretch before that, when most researchers think there also was plenty of oxygen?Well, it seems the air wasnt so great then, after all.In a study publi
8、shed Oct. 31 in Science, Yale researcher Noah Planavsky and his colleagues found that oxygen levels during the “boring billion” period were only 0.1% of what they are today. In other words, Earths atmosphere couldnt have supported a diversity of creatures, no matter what genetic advancements were po
9、ised to occur.“There is no question that genetic and ecological innovation must ultimately be behind the rise of animals, but it is equally unavoidable that animals need a certain level of oxygen,” said Planavsky, co-lead author of the research along with Christopher Reinhard of the Georgia Institut
10、e of Technology. “Were providing the first evidence that oxygen levels were low enough during this period to potentially prevent the rise of animals.”The scientists found their evidence by analyzing chromium (Cr) isotopes in ancient sediments from China, Australia, Canada, and the United States. Chr
11、omium is found in the Earths continental crust, and chromium oxidation is directly linked to the presence of free oxygen in the atmosphere.Specifically, the team studied samples deposited in shallow, iron-rich ocean areas, near the shore. They compared their data with other samples taken from younge
12、r locales known to have higher levels of oxygen.Oxygens role in controlling the first appearance of animals has long vexed scientists. “We were missing the right approach until now,” Planavsky said. “Chromium gave us the proxy.” Previous estimates put the oxygen level at 40% of todays conditions dur
13、ing pre-animal times, leaving open the possibility that oxygen was already plentiful enough to support animal life.In the new study, the researchers acknowledged that oxygen levels were “highly dynamic” in the early atmosphere, with the potential for occasional spikes. However, they said, “It seems
14、clear that there is a first-order difference in the nature of Earth surface Cr cycling” before and after the rise of animals.“If we are right, our results will really change how people view the origins of animals and other complex life, and their relationships to the co-evolving environment,” said c
15、o-author Tim Lyons of the University of California-Riverside. “This could be a game changer.”“Theres a lot of interest right now in a broader discussion surrounding the role that environmental stability played in the evolution of complex life, and we think our results are a significant contribution to that,” Reinhard said.16. The study discovered the rise of animals occurred earlier than the Proterozoic period.A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned17. Many researchers believe the oxygen level was high during pre-animal times.A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mention
