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1、精品资源备战高考2020高考英语高频答案词 高频考点 必考点目录：一、高频答案词二、高频句型核心词三、高频核心短语（以介词和副词为中心）四、语法考点高频答案词五、阅读词汇题及完形熟词僻义高频考点一、2020高考英语高频答案词（十一)Nno / not / none / nobody / nothing / never / neither / nor / nowhere 2011全国卷II I got this bicycle for ;My friend gave it to me when she bought a new one.A. everything B. something C.
2、anything D. nothing句意为”我没花钱就得了这辆自行车；我的朋友买了一辆新车，就把这辆给了我。”根据后面“gave it to me”可判断没花钱，nothing表否定，for表示交换。答案：D2011上海春招They produced two reports, _ of which contained any useful suggestions.A. eitherB. allC. noneD. neither”neither两个都不；either两者之一，但后半句里的“any useful suggestions”与否定连用；all与none指三个或三个以上，与前面的“tw
3、o reports”不相一致。答案：D2010天津 in my life impressed me so deeply as my first visit to the Palace Museum. A. Anything B. Nothing C. Everything D. Somethingnothing用于句中表示否定意义, 而其他三个词则表示肯定意义。句意：我一生中什么都没有我第一次参观故宫给我的印象更深刻。答案B2011辽宁卷Would you like tea or coffee? , thank you. Ive just had some water.A. Either B.
4、 Both C. Any D. Neither句意为“你是想喝茶还是咖啡？谢谢你，都不想喝。我刚才已经喝了水了。”通过后面“Ive just had some water”可以判定是拒绝tea 和coffee。neither“两者中哪个都不”，其所指范围是两个人或物；either表示“两者中的任何一个”；both“两个都”，修饰可数名词，统指两者；any用于肯定句，作“任何的”解。答案：D2009上海Wow! Youve got so many clothes.But _ of them are in fashion now .A. all B. both C. neither D. none
5、由but可知后句句意发生转折, 前句中so many clothes表示 “多数”故应选D。2009全国IICharles was alone at home, with looking after him.A. someone B. anyone C. not one D. no one根据句子提供的信息alone可知没有人照顾他。故用代词no one。2008福建How do you find your new classmates? Most of them are kind, but _is so good to me as Bruce.A. none B. no one C. eve
6、ry one D. some onebut表示前后语意转折, 根据语境应排除C、D两项；no one仅指人, 表示泛指；none既指人又指物, 用none时要有一定的范围, 本题中暗含 “none of them”的意思。答案A2007福建The book is of great value. can be enjoyed unless you digest it. A.Nothing B.Something C.Everything D.Anythingunless如果不；除非, 与前面否定的复合不定代词nothing构成双重否定表肯定。答案A 2006北京 Which driver was
7、 to blame? Why, _ ! It was the childs fault, clear and simple. He suddenly came out between two parked cars.A. both B. each C. either D. neitherneither意为 “（两者）都不”。根据所提供的情景It was the childs fault, clear and simple.可判断出两个司机都不应该受到责备, 因为是孩子的过错。both表示 “（两者）都”, 两个司机都应受到责备, 与所提供的情景矛盾。either意为 “两者之一的；（两者之中）
8、随便哪一个的；两者中任何一方的”, 其意思是两个司机中的任何一个都应受到责备。each意为 “每一个”, 表示多于两个, 与下文中的two parked car矛盾。答案D2008浙江Id like some more cheese. Sorry, theres _ left.A. some B. none C. a little D. few根据答语 “Sorry”可知cheese没有了。a little表肯定, 意为 “有一点”；few表否定, 但用来修饰可数名词。答案B2008北京It was hard for him to learn English in a family, in w
9、hich _ of the parents spoke the language.A. none B. neither C. both D. each由于hard表示 “困难的”, 而parents又暗示空格处所填代词应表达的数量概念是 “两个”, 故空格处用neither表示否定含义。答案B2007江西What do you think of the performance today? Great! But a musical genius could perform so successfully. A.All B.None C.Anybody D.Everybodynone but.除
10、之外没有别人, 因此肯定了but后的词a musical genius “音乐天才”。 答案B2006四川Of all the books on the desk, _ is of any use for our study. A.nothing B.no one C.neither D.none 在所有桌上的书里没有一本对学习有用。none表示 “全都不”, 多与of 构成短语 none of。 none也可单独使用做主语。no one只能之人, 不能指物, neither指 “两个都不行”。答案D2005福建I made a call to my parents yesterday. To
11、 my disappointment, of them answered it. Aeither Bnone Cneither Dnobodyneither表示两者都不。根据to my disappointment可判断出父母都没接电话。答案CnoiseVery loud _ can make people ill, or even drive them mad.A. voiceB. sound C. noise D. earnecessary / necessarily / unnecessary a. 必需的: 必要的 固定搭配: It is recessary that. . 是必要的I
12、t is neccssary (for sb.) to do sth. (某人)做某事是必要的need / needed / needs / neednt n. 需要, 必要(性); 需要的东西/ 某种需要 v. 需要=require=call for mod. v. 需要, 必须固定搭配: in necd在困难中; 在危急中 in need of需要 There is no need (for sb.) to do sth. (某人)没有必要做某事特别提醒: 1. need既是情态动词又是实义动词; 2. sth needs doing(主动表被动)=sth needs to be done高频必考战胜高考
