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1、、课程性质及其设置的目的和要求一、 本课程的性质与设置的目的“商务英语阅读”是高等教育自学考试商务英语专业（独立本科段）的选考课，占 6 学分。本课程的目的在于培养考生的商务英语阅读能力和提高学生的阅读速度，培养学生细致观察商务英语的能力以及假设、分析归纳、推理检验等逻辑思维能力，扩大学生的商务英语词汇量和经贸知识，向学生提供内容广泛、原汁原味的商务英语文章，以扩大学生的知识面，增强学生的商务英语语感和培养学生阅读未经删节或简写的权威外刊的兴趣与能力，使他们了解商务英语在词汇、语法和篇章等方面的特点，并增长和积累经贸知识，从而打好语言和专业两方面的基础。二、 本课程的基本要求本课程的基本要求是
2、：掌握西方商务报刊英语文章的常用词汇、常用句型，熟悉各种主要商务英语文章类型，掌握阅读和理解商务英语文章的基本技能，提高阅读商务文章，获取商务信息的基本能力，并进一步提高商务英语读、写、译的能力，学会商务报刊文章中最常用的表达方法的实际运用。三、 与相关课程的联系“商务英语阅读”课程的先修课程是英语专业专科基础英语课程。其他专业课程，如“进出口英语函电”、“外贸英语会话”、“外经贸应用文”等与本课程密切相关。1、课程内容与考核目标第一单元 教育一学习目的和要求（一）介绍西方报刊杂志中关于教育方面的报道和论述，使学生学习并了解这类文章的文体、语言和内容特点。（二）使学生掌握有关词语、句子结构和篇
3、章表达的语言知识。二、 考核知识点和考核要求（一）词汇基础（1） 掌握课文中出现的普通词汇含义及其用法：1 disembark v.2 chuckle v.3 inequality n.4 meritocracy n.5 marvel v.6 relish v.7 dopey adj.8 intuition n.9 eclipse n.10 frenzy n.11 celebrity n.12 briefing n.13 eternity n.14 train depot n.15 cadre n.16 friction n.17 meddle v.18 journalism n.19 reb
4、uff v.20 accost v.21 quantify v.22 avalanche n.23 hierarchy n.24 notorious adj.25 drop out v.26 wayward adj.下船，下飞机咯咯地笑不平等精英管理的社会觉得惊奇从得到乐趣，喜爱笨的，迟钝的直觉（日、月）蚀疯狂名人简报，（新闻）发布会永久火车站核心班子，骨干队伍摩擦管闲事新闻学回绝打招呼，搭话量化雪崩，大量的等级制度声名狼藉的中途退学任性的27 permanent adj. 永久的28 rational adj.29 recruit v.30 affinity n.理性的，明智的招收亲和力23
5、1 credential n.32 reminisce v.33 phobia n.34 perimeter n.证书，证明回忆恐惧症周界，周长35 commercialised adj. 商业化的36 shrink v.37 enrolment n.38 vigorous adj.39 momentum n.40 squeeze v.41 intrigue v.42 dilemma n.43 elite n.44 lavish adj.45 gleefully adv.萎缩注册活跃的发展势头挤堵吸引，激起兴趣困境精英丰富的愉快地46 renunciation n. 摒弃（2）掌握课文中的专业
6、术语，能够准确进行中英文互译：1. the Federal Reserve Board （美国）联邦储备委员会stockbroker股票经纪人financial consulting company 财政咨询公司the Council of Economic Advisers 总统经济顾问委员会mathematical economics数理经济学business forecaster 商情预测员econometrician计量经济学家8.profit marginrevenue利润率财政收入（二）掌握课文中的句式（1）能够准确理解课文中有关商务英语的常用句子结构和意义；（2）能够准确翻译与这
7、些句式相关的句子。1The magnetic needle behaved as if influenced by a hidden force field,rather than through a mechanical method of touch or contact.2. He liked the fact that America, despite its inequalities of wealth andracial injustices, was more of a meritocracy than Europe3. He gave in to her nagging tha
8、t he smoked too much, and onThanksgiving bet her that he would be able to abstain from his pipe untilthe New Year.4. So it is not much of a stretch to see him as instinctively fearful ofGreenspan.5. What made this exercise memorable was the magazines hugeinvestment in economics and statistics, which
9、 generated an avalanche ofdata that went far beyond what the Commerce Department was thenpublishing.6. Some time after Sandys death I found myself reminiscing about all thiswith Hedley Donovan and mentioned his decision to resist hiring Alan32.3.4.5.6.7.9.Greenspan.7. So theres a good chance that if
10、 he had been offered the magazine job, hewould have declined it, which implies, in turn, that Fortunes failure tomake that job offer had no lasting impact on the American economy.8. Perhaps management education would beat off its critics moreeffectively if it went back to its beginnings, and got mor
11、e corporatemanagers to teach.第二单元 创造财富一、学习目的和要求（一）介绍西方报刊杂志中关于创造财富方面的报道和论述，使学生学习并了解这类文章的文体、语言和内容特点。（二）使学生掌握有关词语、句子结构和篇章表达的语言知识。二、考核知识点和考核要求（一）词汇基础（1） 掌握课文中出现的普通词汇含义及其用法：1.2.5.buck n.drop off v.full-timer n.transcription n.scrapbooking n.美元减少专职工作人员抄写，誊写剪贴perk n.anonymous adj.demographic adj.archive n.
12、10. proof n.11. showcase v.12. knack n.13. offbeat adj.14. entertainer n.15. county n.16. reptile n.17. hook v.18. cough up v.19. surcharge n.20. sucker n.21. revolt v.22. bold adj.23. waive v.24. levy v.额外津贴匿名的与人口统计有关的存档文件样张突出展示诀窍不同寻常的演艺者郡，县爬行动物使（人）上当不情愿的给（某物）附加费易受骗的人反抗大胆的取消，放弃征收，征税43.4.6.7.8.9.25.
13、 lobby v.26. discretion n.27. savvy n.28. stump v.29. lousy adj.30. up-front adj.31. whopping adj.32. insane adj.33. issuer n.34. alacrity n.35. scorecard n.36. paltry adj.37. stash v.38. sneaky adj.39. subsidize v.游说判断力，决定力智慧，见识惑，难倒糟糕的，差劲的预付的巨大的，庞大的疯狂的，过度的发行者敏捷，欣然记分卡微不足道的藏，隐藏鬼鬼祟祟的，卑鄙的资助40. stick in sbs craw v. 使某人生气41. saturated adj.42. clutter n.43. venue n.44. motif n.45. replica n.46. monument n.47. terrazzo n.48. tranquil adj.49. collaborative adj.50. proposition n.51. unleash v.52. molecule n.
