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1、. . . . .专科考试英语复习资料语音1.读音规则：末尾有不发音的e中间元音字母仍然读字母音。例如：（）A.gameB.madeC.makeD.mad2.求同法：两个确知项不相同，就确定其中有个答案，谁和第三个不同就选谁。例如：（）A.faceB.wantC.gateD.grade3.求异法：两个确知项相同，就选剩下的两个中与前两个不同的那一个。例如：（）A.faceB.gateC.gradeD.want词汇1考查词汇的意义。例如：(20108)Peterwasabouttounlockthedoor_hefoundsomeonehadbrokenintotheroom.A.onceB.b
2、eforeC.thanD.when2.考查词汇的用法：短语；搭配。(20106)Whatdoyouimaginethechildusesthisoldtool_?A.aboutB.byC.forD.of3.(2010-16)Holdon,please,Illputyou_tothemanager.A.acrossB.throughC.offD.over4.考查句子结构用法：固定句型。Itisnouse_morepeoplethere.Itisrightofyou_thepeoplehere.A.tosend,tokeepB.sending,keepingC.sending,tokeepD.to
3、send,keeping5.考查语法（时态、语态、定语从句、名词性从句、非谓语动词、独立主格结构、with的复合结构、倒装结构。）(201013)Itisrecordedthatin1892theweatherbecamesocoldthattheriver_over.A.freezesB.wasfreezingC.hasfrozenD.froze6.信号词（signalwords）和关键词（keywords）例如：(2018-13)_intheletterdidtheyoungmansayanythingabouthismistake.A.AnywhereB.EverywhereC.Nowh
4、ereD.Somewhere7.排除法：分组排除；逐一排除；例如：(201013)Itisrecordedthatin1892theweatherbecamesocoldthattheriver_over.A.freezesB.wasfreezingC.hasfrozenD.froze8.类推法：如果A对，那么B也对，所以两者都不对。例如：Whosthemanatthedoor?_.A.HeisafriendofmineB.HeisadoctorC.HeisafamoussingerD.Heistwenty9.前后照应法：例如：Heisntateacher,ishe?_.Heworksinah
5、ospital.A.Yes,heisB.No,heisntC.Yes,heisntD.No,heis第一节名词(null)一、可数名词的复数形式可数名词有单数和复数两种形式。名词复数的构成如下：1.一般情况下在名词后加-s。如：girls，books。浊辅音、元音结尾，s发z2.以s，x，ch，sh结尾的词在名词后加-es。如：glasses，boxes，matches，bushes。以s，x，ch，sh结尾，es发iz3.“辅音字母+y”结尾的词，变y为i再加-es。如：city-cities，country-countries。4.以o结尾的词多数加-es。如：heroes，tomatoe
6、s，potatoes。radios，zoos，photos，pianos，kilos例外。5.f，fe结尾的词，多数变f，fe为v再加-es。如：thief-thieves，leaf-leaves，half-halves，life-lives，wife-wives，knife-knives。二、少数名词有不规则的复数形式。如：man-men，woman-women，foot-feet，tooth-teeth，child-children，mouse-mice。可数名词复数一般情况下考不规则复数形式。个别名词的单数和复数的形式是一样的。如Chineses，Japanese，sheep，deer。
7、二、名词的所有格名词所有格考试常见部分是名词表示没有生命的东西时，不能直接在其后加s。时间名词所有格在其后加s，或复数名词后直接加。三、名词在句子中的作用1.主语是可数名词单数时，谓语动词用单数形式；主语是复数时，谓语动词用复数形式。AllroadsleadtoRome。(条条大路通罗马。)Hisbrotherisanindustrialengineer。Thenumberofthestudentsattendingthepartyisincreasing。thenumberof表示数量，无论后面名词是复数还是单数，谓语动词是单数形式。Two-thirdsoftheshopbelongstom
8、e。two-thirds三分之二几分之几作主语，谓语是单数形式。belongto属于某人BothofusarestudyingEnglish。总结：在名词作主语时，thenumberof谓语动词单数形式；几分之几，谓语单数形式；both谓语使用复数形式。1.Tendays_longenoughforMr.Cartertofinishhisdesign.Hedoesntneedanymore。A.isB.hasbeenC.wasD.hadbeen2.Now，manypeopleusethewordMsinsteadofMissorMrs，forexample，beforethenamesof_i
9、nbusinessletters。3.Thenumberofstudentswhofailedthechemistryexamination_tofifteen。A.haveincreasedB.hasincreasedC.isincreasedD.areincreasing4.NeitherJohnnorhisfather_abletowakeupearlyenoughtocatchthemorningtrain。5.Theroomiseight_long。A.footB.footsC.feetD.feets6.Whenautumncomes，the_oftreesbegintofall。A
10、.leafsB.leafesC.leavesD.leaf7.Thefloodhasdone_tothisarea。A.damagesB.manydamagesC.muchdamageD.damaging8.Notonlythestudentsbutalsotheirteacher_atthemeeting。A.waspresentB.werepresentC.havebeenpresentedD.hasbeenpresented9.Oneofthethingsshewroteabout_lifeonasmallfarmatthebeginningofthecentury。A.isB.wasC.
11、areD.were10.Onlyaboutoneoutoftwelveoftheyoungmenandwomenofthiscountry_collegeeducation。A.receiveB.receivesC.havereceivedD.havebeenreceived11.Neverbefore_somanypeoplebeenengagedinproducinggoodsjustforthecomfortofman。A.hasB.haveC.willD.would12.Atthebusstop_asoldierandtwoyoungpeopleontheirwaytoNorthCar
12、olina。A.wereB.wasC.isD.sitsandwaits13.There_thelastpieceofcakeandthelastspoonfuloficecream。A.goesB.goC.goneD.wasgone14.Mr.Brown，andnotI，_chosentobetherepresentativeoftheclass。A.isB.amC.areD.havebeen15.Theteacher，aswellasanumberofstudents，_toattendtheparty。A.askB.asksC.wasaskedD.wereasked16.Thehostesstogetherwiththeguestsofhonor_comfortablyinthelivingroom。A.wasseatedB.seatedC.werese
