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1、 1 / 9开场白当开始谈话的时候，最好要选择安全的话题，比如天气 weather，工作 career，体育 sports，爱好 favorite，兴趣 interesting Where are you from？这通常是人们互相提问的第一个问题。你可以回答国家或者地方，例如Im from New Zealand 或者 Im from Sydeny。 Is this your first trip to China？你第一次来中国吗？这是当对方是访客的时候常问的问题。Its hot today，isnt it？谈论天气是常见的小话题，哪里都适用。What do you do for a li
2、ving？意思是 Where do you work？， 或者 Whats your job？Did you see the football match last night？体育足球也是个很好的话题，但是如果你们支持的是不同的球队，容易引起争论。这取决于你的文化背景，总体来说你还是应该避免 taboo（禁忌）话题，例如政治 politics、宗教 religion、年龄 age 和婚姻 marriage。How old are you？年龄是一个敏感的话题，尤其是男士询问女士的年龄，轻易不能这么问。Have you put on weight？应该避免关于外表的评论。可能你觉得在赞美别人，
3、而老外会认为你在冒犯他！How much do you earn？大多数人都不喜欢谈论金钱，如果你询问工资，他们会觉得尴尬。你还可以用这些小技巧，询问后续问题，使谈话继续进行下去。例如，如果别人说， “I saw a really good film last night”，你可以回答并问“Really？ What was it about？”最后你还可以使用合适的应答，来表示你正在聆听。包括 Oh？， Wow！， Thats great！ 或者 Not bad 等等。情景对话 1 :A: May I come in? I: Yes, please. A: How are you doing,
4、 Madam? My name is Wujing. I am coming to your company for an interview as requested. I: Fine, thank you for coming. Mr. Wu, Please take a seat. I am Anne Smith, the assistant manager. A: Nice to see you, Mrs. Smith. I: Nice to meet you, too. 情景对话 2: A: OK, Mr. Wu. You may come in. This is Anne Smit
5、h and on my right, my colleague, Anna Duncan, and on my left, Angela Lamb. Do please sit down. I: Thank you. Good afternoon Mrs. Smith, Miss Duncan, Miss Lamb. A: Your English is fluent. I: Thank you. A: How do you think of the weather today? I: I dont like the weather like this. Cold and rainy. Hop
6、e it become sunny as soon as possible. 情景对话 3： A: Excuse me. May I see Mrs. Smith? I: Its me. What can I do for you? A: Nice to meet you, Mrs. Smith. Im coming here for an interview by appointment. I: Are you Mr. Wu? A: Yes, I am. I: Nice to meet you, too. Did you have any difficulty finding our com
7、pany? A: Not really, I am familiar with this area.1) May I come in?我可以进来吗？2) How are you doing, Mrs. Smith?你好，史密斯女士。3) Excuse me. May I see Mrs. Smith?对不起，我可以见史密斯女士吗？4) Miss Wu? Will you come in please? Take a seat.吴小姐，请进，坐下吧。5) I have come here for an interview by appointment. Nice to meet you.我是应约
8、来面试的，非常高兴见到你。6) I am coming for an interview as required.我是应邀来面试的。7) Did you have any difficulty finding our company?找到我们公司困难吗？8) How do you think of the weather today?你认为今天的天气如何？CONVERSATIONS 会话 2 / 9（A=Applicant I=Interviewer）Dialogue 1A: May I come in?I: Yes, please.A: How are you doing, Madam? M
9、y name is Wujing. I am coming to your company for an interview as requested.I: Fine, thank you for coming. Mr. Wu, Please take a seat. I am Anne Smith, the assistant manager.A: Nice to see you, Mrs. Smith.I: Nice to meet you, too.Dialogue 2A: OK, Mr. Wu. You may come in. I?m Anne Smith and on my rig
10、ht, my colleague, Anna Duncan, and on my left, Angela Lamb. Do please sit down.I: Thank you. Good afternoon Mrs. Smith, Miss Duncan, Miss Lamb.A: Your English is fluent.I: Thank you.A: How do you think of the weather today?I: I don?t like the weather like this. Cold and rainy. Hope it become sunny a
11、s soon as possible.Dialogue 3A: Excuse me. May I see Mrs. Smith?I: Its me. What can I do for you?A: Nice to meet you, Mrs. Smith. I?m coming here for an interview by appointment.I: Are you Mr. Wu?A: Yes, I am.I: Nice to meet you, too. Did you have any difficulty finding our company?A: Not really, I
12、am familiar with this area.1、countryside and cities In China, many people are leaving the countryside to find jobs in the cities, because the countryside is much poorer than the city, and often there isnt much work there. Services such as hospital and transport (交通) are usually much better in the ci
13、ty than in the countryside. They hope that their lives will improve when they move to the city. But in the big cities of Europe like London or Pads, people are moving out of the city. These rich families want to live a quieter life. They are tired of the noise and the dirt (尘土) of the city, and they
14、 are tired of the crowded streets, crowded trains and buses. They dont want to live in the cities any more. They want a house with a garden in the countryside, and breathe the fresh air there. So they move out of the cities. Some dont go very far, just a little way out of the city, to the towns near
15、 the cities, other people move to the real countryside with sheep, cows and green fields. There, they start new lives and try to make new friends. Not all those who move from the city to the countryside are happy. After two or three years, many peoplewho have done this feel that it was a big mistake
16、. They dont make so much money and there isnt much work to do. People in the countryside are very different and arent always very friendly. As a result, quite a lot of people who have moved to the countryside move back to the city. Its wonderful to see crowds in the streets and cinema lights, they say.2、dreaming career I always think about my future, what kind of job will I do? Which city will I live in? I have no answer of these at all. But as I grow up, I start to figur
