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1、6 目的状语从句 引导目的状语从句的主要连词有 that sothat inorderthat forfearthat lest Let stakethefrontseatssothatwemayseemoreclearly sothat 以便 从句中常常使用一些情态动词 如 can could may might should等 inorderthat 为了 与sothat相同从句中常常使用一些情态动词 如 can could may might should等 Schoolwasclosedearlyinorderthatthechildrenmightgohomeaheadofthest
2、orm forfearthat 生怕 为了防止 某事发生 Hetookthenamedownforfearthatheshouldforgetit Theinstructoremphasizedontheissuethreetimesforfearthatthestudentsdidnotpayenoughattentiontotheproblem incase 万一 Bettertakemoreclothesincasetheweatheriscold Youshouldbringadictionaryincaseyouneedit Pleasetakeanumbrellaincaseitr
3、ains lest 以防万一 Themandecidedtotellhisbossthefactlesthewouldbeangrywithhim Themanageroftheworkshopaskedhisstafftoworkovertimelesttheywouldn tfinishthetaskontime Heworkshardinorderthathecanservethecountry Heworkshardinordertoservethecountry 主从句主语一致时 可转换为不定式做目的状语的简单句 7 结果状语从句 引导结果状语从句的连词有 sothat so tha
4、t so that such that sothat 因此 有时可以直接用so或that Hemadeawrongdecision sothathalfofhislifetimewaswasted sothat 引导目的状语从句还是结果状语从句 Sheleftearly sothatshecaughtthetrain Sheleftearlysothatshecouldcatchthetrain 结果 目的 sothat 引导目的状语从句还是结果状语从句 主要区别 目的状语从句中的动词前要用may might can could should would等情态动词 表示某种可能性 是主观意念
5、结果状语从句则不用 表示的是客观事实 sothat 引导目的状语从句还是结果状语从句 Heexplainedthepoemingreatdetail sothatthestudentsmightunderstandit Heexplainedthepoemingreatdetail sothatthestudentsunderstoodit 结果 目的 so that 太 以至于so后面应用形容词或副词 有时省略so只用that Boeing747issolargethatpeopleliketocallitjetbomb Theflightscheduledsoearlythatnobody
6、wantedtolookonit such that 太 以至于用法与so that相同 但such后面应用名词 Theforeignvisitorwassuchafastspeakerthatnobodycouldunderstandhim TheCanadianairline shangarissuchahugebuildingthatitcanholdtwomedium rangejetsatthesametime Johnshuteverybodyoutofthekitchen hecouldpreparehisgrandsurprisefortheparty which when s
7、othat asif so 形容词 副词 thatso 形容词 副词 a an 可数名词单数 that such 名词 thatsuch a an 形容词 可数名词单数 thatsuch 形容词 可数名词复数 不可数名词 that Mikeis anhonestworkerthatweallbelievehim Mikeis honestaworkerthatweallbelievehim Itis fineweatherthatweallwanttogotothepark Theseare beautifulflowersthatIlikethemverymuch such so such
8、such Hehad manythingstodothathewasbusyalldaylong Heearned littlemoneythathecouldbarelysupporthisfamily Heis alittleboythathecan tcarry heavyabox Itisnotsurprisingthat littlewormseat littlegrain so so such so such so so 形容词 副词 thatso 形容词 副词 a an 可数名词单数 thatso many much few little 表 多少 可数名词复数 不可数名词 th
9、at such 名词 thatsuch a an 形容词 可数名词单数 thatsuch 形容词 可数名词复数 不可数名词 that 翻译 他的演讲这么鼓舞人心 大家都非常激动 Hemadesoinspiringaspeechthateverybodygotexcited Hemadesoinspiringaspeechthateverybodygotexcited 结果状语从句 由so so that sothat such that引导1Itis workofartthateveryonewantstohavealookatit AsounusualBsuchunusualCsuchanu
10、nusualDsoanunusualC上句可改写为so引导的结果状语从句Itissofineanunusualartofworkthateveryonewantstohavealookatit 2Heis alittleboythathecan tcarry heavyabox 3Heknew littleFrenchthathecouldn tmakehimselfunderstood so比较So是副词 后跟形容词或副词 such是形容词 后跟名词词组 但当名词被表数量的many much fewlittle等修饰时 要用so Heissuchalittleboythathecan tca
11、rrysoheavyabox 方式状语从句引导词有as justas asif asthough 1 Thebossaskedthesecretarytohurryupwiththeletterssothathecouldsignthem 2 Theteacherraisedhisvoiceonpurposethatthestudentsinthebackcouldhearmoreclearly 3 Hegotupsoearlythathecaughtthefirstbus 4 It ssuchagoodchancethatwemustnotmissit 5 Tosuchandegreewasheexcitedthathecouldn tsleeplastnight Johnshuteverybodyoutofthekitchen hecouldpreparehisgrandsurprisefortheparty 02全国 which when sothat asif C
