中西方姓名文化比较.doc

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1、黑龙江东方学院本科生毕业论文(设计)黑龙江东方学院本 科 生 毕 业 论 文(设 计)论文题目:Probing into Chinese and English naming methods from cultural connotation姓 名 杨家南学 号 09702124专 业 英 语班 .级 09级1班指导教师 奚小丹学 部 外国语学部答辩日期 2013年5月21日AbstractLanguage is the carrier o f culture while culture is the soil and source for the development of languag

2、e.The relationship between language and culture is a recognized subject for exploring all over the world. In this thesis,I try to make an exploration of the similarities and difference between Chinese and English naming methods by contrasting from cultural connotation and convention.Key words: name;

3、 cultural connotation; contrast中文摘要语言是文化的载体, 文化是语言生存的土壤和根基。语言与文化的关系是当今公认的值得研究的一门学问。由于人类思维的相似性, 东西方文化几千年来的相互影响、相互融合使得英汉两种语言在命名的文化起源、命名习俗和方式上都存在着相似、相近和相悖之处。关键词: 英汉姓名; 文化内涵;对比OutlineAbstract.i中文摘要.iiiIntroduction.1I two basic naming systems.1II Name structure arrangement.3A. Name constitution differenc

4、es.4B. Couples surname differences,.5C. Order of differences6 The source of the family names 7A. Chinese surnames.7B. English surnames .81. From paternal or maternal ancestors.82. To ancestors occupation of the skills for last name.83 Descriptive name. 94. Geographical surnames .95. Title, official

5、position as a surname 96. Use color in name. .9.The characteristics of modern Chinese and English names . .9A Chinese-English name similarities.10B .Chinese-English name differences.101. To major events and be named after people.102. With eight character horoscope named.103. names relate to religion

6、.10Conclusion.11References.12Acknowledgements13Probing into Chinese and English naming methods from cultural connotationIn todays society, everyone has their own name and people begin to recognize each other by name. Then how does the name come? Why people would choose this name not that name? What

7、is the meaning contained in name? People having these questions openedthe beginning of speculation and research on name origins. From Independent discipline called Onomastic Sciences in the West, we can see that the name has a long history. In China, according to historical records, people began to

8、research the names as early as the Eastern Han Dynasty. Thinking Liberation began in the 1980s and the academic prosperity of thought swept the country, the names of the scholars have reached a new height. Books related to this field were numerously published, these books can be divided into three c

9、ategories: one is the surname, such as the surname Ho to , Chinese name summation ChinaSecond type of surnames aspects ,such as “the Zhao Qian Sun and the Lee and Chinese name culture” the Chinese name of science”, etc.; third category: named after reference books, such as “Privacy Policy” “naming a

10、rts”, name and so on. Although these books are full of knowledge, and interest there are some practical, but this is far from in-depth study done on the name of learning. However, the English name and socio-cultural aspects of the research is very significant. For example, , Chinese scholar written

11、articles “from name look at social culture” in 1985 in research and elaborated in the form of the name style, content, the relationship between people, and then compare the similarities and differences of the Chinese name with the American name, and thus reflects the cultural differences and similar

12、ities phenomenon. Besides, the academics weeks sea analyzed the structure and composition of the English name.I two basic naming systemsOn the basic components of the names, English names are basically the same. There are two indispensable part of the Chinese name, family name and surname. In additi

13、on to the name of these two important ingredient in the English-speaking countries, people are often named a middle name, but the name there can be no, it is usually in a formal setting, so some Westerners have no middle names. Last name, either English or Chinese think it as a sign of the clan or f

14、amily to use. And much more flexible, often represent the wishes of the people. Under normal circumstances, we can find the same composition in English or Chinese name, such as the following tableSurname nameMiddle nameGiven name Li xiaoyuLixiaoyuJohn SmithSmithJohnPeter Beecher JohnsonJohnsonBeecherPeterFrom this

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