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1、并列连词的分类与用法一、表转折的并列连词主要有but(但是), yet(可是), while(而，却)等。如：I would have written before but I have been ill.我本该早写信的，但我生病了。I have failed, yet I shall try again.我失败了，但我还要尝试。You like tennis, while Id rather read.你爱打网球，但我爱看书。yet用作连词时，与but一样也主要用于转折，意为“但是”“而”：I have failed, yet I shall try again. 我失败了，但我还要尝试。T
2、he judge was stern, yet completely fair. 法官很严峻，却完全公正。They are the same, yet not the same. 它们又一样，又不一样。It is strange, yet it is true. 那真是怪事，然而却是事实。Ive been away only for three years, yet I can hardly recognize my hometown. 我仅在外三年，可我几乎认不出我自己的故乡了。He said he was our friend, yet he wouldnt help us. 他说他是我们
3、的朋友，但却不肯帮助我们。有时用在句首。如(from www.youthemE.CN)：Yet the house was cheerful. 但屋子里显得很欢快。Yet its population has doubled. 但它的人口翻了一番。yet有时可与并列连词and或but连用，构成习语and yet和but yet，且两者大致同义(均相当于表转折的but)：I gave him ten pounds (and) yet he was not satisfied. 我给了他十镑但他仍不满足。Shes vain and foolish, and yet people like her.
4、 她很虚荣愚蠢，但人们却喜欢她。She drove very fast to the airport, but yet, and yet, but yet she missed the plane. 她开快车去机场，可还是误了飞机。although不能与表示转折的but连用，但是却可以与yet连用。如：Although we have made some progress, yet we still have a long way to go. 我们虽然取得了些进步，但还是远远不够的。but的用法举例1. 连接词或短语It was a sunny but not very warm day.
5、那一天天气晴朗，却不太暖和。He drives not carefully but slowly. 他开车不是很小心，而是开得很慢。2. 连接句子This isnt a good one but it will answer. 这不太好，但可以将就用。He looks honest, but actually hes a rogue. 他看起来很老实，实际他是一个坏蛋。She has had no answer to him but he gave no answer. 我向他说了早上好，但他没有回应。The ice remained, but there was no water under
6、neath. 冰还在，但下面却没有水。Mrs. Brown was about to begin, but Jennie spoke first. 布朗夫人正要开始讲话，珍妮先讲了。At first he was a little shy, but now he acts more natural. 开始时他有些腼腆但现在他表现得很自然了。There was a little trouble at first, but things were soon quiet. 起初有点小麻烦后来情况就平静了。3. 用于句首But that question doesnt arise. 但没发生那个问题。
7、But in secret she was delighted. 但她暗中感到高兴。But what else can we do? 我们还能做什么?But in the end he gave in. 但最后他还是让步了。But theres one thing we are agreed on. 但有一点大家的意见是一致的。4. 用于道歉的表达之后Sorry, but were behind schedule. 抱歉，我们落在计划后了。Im frightfully sorry, but I cant see you today. 太对不起了，我今天不能见你。Excuse me, but I
8、 dont think thats quite true. 很抱歉，我认为这与事实略有出入。5. 用于notbut，表示“不是而是”Not you but I am to blame. 不是你的错而是我的错。6. 用在某些否定语后，表示“只”：He eats nothing but hamburgers. 他只吃汉堡包。She knows no one but you. 她只认识你。You have nobody but yourself to blame. 只能怪你自己。No one but me saw her. 只有我看见他(from www.youthemE.CN)。7. 用于next
9、 (last) but one 中，表示“隔壁再过去”“倒数第”He lives in the next house but one. 他住在隔壁再过去一家。He was the last but one to arrive. 他是倒数第二个到的。8. cant help but 不由得不You cant help but respect them. 你不由得不尊敬他们。When they gave him a ticket to the game, he couldnt help but go. 他们给了他一张看球赛的票，他不由得不去。I cant help but wonder what
10、I should do next. 我不由得不想知道下一步该怎么办。【注意】不要按汉语意思将“虽然但是”直译为althoughbut：误：Though we are poor, but we are happy. (去掉though或but中任一个)二、表选择的并列连词主要or (或者，还是，否则), eitheror(不是就是), neitheror(既不也不), otherwise (要不然)等。如：Be careful about what you say or you may regret it.当心你讲的话，否则你会后悔的。Either say youre sorry or else
11、 get out!你要么道歉，要么滚开!Neither does he smoke nor does he drink.他既不抽烟也不喝酒。Seize the chance, otherwise you will regret it.要抓住机会，否则你会后悔的。注：neithernor连接两个句子，注意用倒装语序。三、表联合的并列连词主要有and, not onlybut also(不但而且), when(=and just at this time就在这时)等。如：Give him an inch and he will take a mile.他会得寸进尺。Not only did he
12、speak more correctly, but he spoke more easily.不仅他讲得更正确，也讲得更不费劲了。He was about to go to bed when the telephone rang.他正要上床睡觉，这时电话铃响了起来。四、表因果的并列连词主要有for(因为), so(因此)等。如：He shook his head, for he thoughtdifferently.他摇了摇头，因为他有不同想法。He told me to do it, so I did it.他让我这样做，于是我就这样做了。连词for表示原因时的四个“不能”for表示原因时的
13、四个“不能”for引导的从句不能位于它所解释的动词之前：Because it was wet he took a taxi. 因为下雨，他叫了一辆出租车。（这里不能用for）for引导的从句不能位于not, but或任何连词之后：He stole, not because he wanted the money but because he liked stealing. 他偷东西，并不是因为他想要钱，而是他有这种毛病。（这里不能用for）for引导的从句不能用于回答问题：Why did you do it? 你为什么这么做?I did it because l was angry. 因为我生
14、气才这么做的。（这里不能用for） for引导的从句不能单单用来复述已讲过的话，而必须包括新的内容：He spoke in French. She was angry because he had spoken in French. 他讲法语。因为他讲法语，她生气了。（这里不能用for）但是说：She was angry, for she didnt know French. 她生气了，因为她不懂法语。（这里用for是正确的，也可用because）之所以有这些用法上的限定，其理由是for引导的从句不能直接说明某一特定动作发生的原因，而只能提供一些起帮助解释作用的附加说明。例如()：The da
15、ys were short, for it was now December. 天短了，现在已是12月了。He took the food eagerly, for he has eaten nothing since dawn. 他狼吞虎咽地吃了起来，因为他从天亮就没吃过东西。When I saw her in the river I was frightened. For at that point the currents were dangerous. 我看见她在河里时，吓坏了。那个地方水流非常危险。在口语中，for从句前常稍停一下。在笔语中，在此处常有一个逗号。有时也用一个句号断开，如最后一个例子所示。上面三个例句中也可用becatse, 但用for更好些。并列连词词组的用法1. bothand的用法其意为“和都”、“不但而且”、“既又”：She both speaks and writes Japanese.她不仅会说日语，而且还会写。He spoke with both kindness and understanding.他说
