used to do 讲解.doc

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1、used to do 过去常常做某事Sb+be used to doing 习惯于做某事Sth+be used to do sth被用来做某事1. used to的一般疑问句有两种构成方法:1)将used提前至句首,结构为Used + 主语+ to do sth.? 2)将did提前至句首,结构为:Did + 主语+ use to do sth.? 例如:Used he to get up early? = Did he use to get up early? 2. used to的反义疑问句有两种构成方法,例如:1)He used to smoke,didnt he?2)They used

2、nt to like opera,did they?3. 同样,其否定句也有两种构成方式:1)直接在used后面加上not,也可一起缩写成usednt. 结构为:主语+ used not to do sth. 或主语+ usednt to do sth. 2)借助于助动词didnt,其结构为:主语+ didnt use to do sth. 例如:He used not to get up early.= Heusednt to get up early. = He didnt use to get up early. 4、be(get,become)used to结构在意义上相当于accus

3、tomed to“习惯于”,从形态上看,used是个分词型形容词,to是介词,因此后面只能跟名词、代词或动名词。例如:1)They got used to living in the countryside他们已习惯于住在农村。2)Ive got used to being a vegetarian我已经习惯吃素食。3)He is used to hard work他习惯于艰苦工作。5、be used to表示“习惯于某事”的状态,而get used to则表示由“不习惯”到“习惯于”这一动态的过程,意思是:“(变得)习惯于”;“开始习惯于”。试比较:He was used to the co

4、ld weather after he lived there for two years在那里住两年后,他已习惯了寒冷的天气。I think it is a bit difficult for you to get used to the humid weather here我想,让你习惯于这里潮湿而炎热的天气有点困难。Youll soon get used to living in the country很快你就会习惯于住在乡下了。6、当主语是物的时候是指被用来做某事,be used to是动词use的被动语态,在这种结构里,to是不定式符号。例如:A metal bar was used

5、 to force the door open用金属棒把门撬开。The threshing ground was used to hold a mass meeting打谷场曾用于举行群众大会。一、用所给单词的适当形式填空:1.We used to _ (go )swimming last year.2.I am used to _(run)every morning.3.Bamboos are used to _(build) houses there.4.They have been used to _(live ) in the countryside.5.I used to _(cop

6、y ) my friends homework,but now I dont.6.He used to _(read) in the day,but now he is used to_(read) at night.7.Computers are used _(help) people do many things.8. Dont use the bike over there, It is not used to_(ride).二、根据汉语意思完成句子:1.I _the food here.(我习惯于吃这儿的食物.)2.Tom_here.(汤姆曾在这儿住过.)3.I _in the riv

7、er when I was a child.(我小时候常常去河里游泳.)4.Wood _paper.(木头可以用来造纸.)5.My sister used to go to school on foot. (划线部分提问) How_your sister_ _go to school?6.My mother used to walk after supper .(改为一般疑问句) _ your mother _ _ _ after supper ?7. Mr Smith used to smoke.(完成发意疑问句)Mr Smith used to smoke ,_ _?8. The little girl often wear a skirt in the past.(改为同义句) The little girl Mike_ _ wear a skirt.9. Mike used to play soccer at school. (改为否定句) Mike _ _ to play soccer at school.10. She usednt.to have short hair , _ _?(完成发意疑问句)

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