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1、讲练测2016年高考英语一轮复习Unit1Festivalsaroundtheworld（讲）（含解析）新人教版必修3nit 1 Festivals around the world单元知识预览 项目单词及其词性变化（语法填空必备）重点单词1starve vi. & vt.(使)饿死；饿得要死starvation n饿死2origin n起源；由来；起因original adj.原来的3religion n宗教religious adj.宗教上的；信奉宗教的；虔诚的4belief n信任；信心；信仰5gain vt.获得；得到6independence n独立；自主independent ad
2、j.独立的；自主的7gather vt. &vi.搜集；集合；聚集8agricultural adj.农业的；农艺的agriculture n农业；农艺；农学9award n奖；奖品 vt.授予；判定10admire vt.赞美；钦佩；羡慕admiration n羡慕11energetic adj.充满活力的；精力充沛的；积极的energy n能量；精力12custom n习惯；风俗13permission n许可；允许permit vt.允许n.许可证；执照14apologize vi.道歉；辩白apology n道歉15sadness n悲哀；悲伤sad adj.悲哀的；悲伤的16obvi
3、ous adj.明显的；显而易见的17forgive vt.原谅；饶恕forgiveness n原谅forgiving adj.宽恕的；宽容的重点短语1take place 发生2in memory of 纪念3dress up 盛装；打扮；装饰4play a trick on 诈骗；开玩笑5look forward to 期望；期待；盼望6day and night 日夜7as if/though 似乎，好像8have fun with 玩得开心9turn up 出现；到场10keep ones word 守信用；履行诺言11hold ones breath 屏息；屏气12set off 出
4、发；动身；使爆炸13remind.of. 使想起14be/get married to 和结婚15apologize to sb. for. 因向某人道歉16in celebration of 为了庆祝17have belief in 对有信仰18be drowned in 沉溺于；埋头于经典句型（高考书面表达必备）1 At that time people would starve if food wasdifficulttofind,_especially during the cold winter months.在当时，如果食物难以找到，人们就会挨饿，特别是在寒冷的冬季。2The co
5、untry, coveredwith cherry tree flowers, looks asthough it is covered with pink snow.整个国度到处是盛开的樱花，看上去就像覆盖了一层粉红色的雪。3Itwasobviousthat the manager of the coffee shop was waiting for Li Fang to leave.很明显，咖啡馆的经理在等李方离开必备语法（高级句型）情态动词（1）晨读范文背诵背诵这篇范文注意划线部分的用法【2012广东揭阳月考卷】基础写作 （共1小题；满分15分） 西藏是中国领土不可分割的一部分，这块具有
6、神秘和传奇色彩的土地也引起了世界的关注。假设你是李华，你的美国朋友Peter打算今年暑假来中国西藏旅游，请你根据下表内容用英语向他简单地介绍有关西藏的一些基本情况。【写作内容】归属中华人民共和国地理位置中国西南方，被誉为世界屋脊（Roof of the World）人口约2,800,000面积120多万平方公里省会拉萨(Lhasa)，被誉为世界上最高的城市特征700多年的悠久历史；有很多享誉海内外的名胜，如布达拉宫the Potala Palace。发展1951年5月23日解放(liberation)以来，西藏在政治、经济、文化等方面都取得了很大的进步。 写作要求只能用5个句子表达全部内容1只
7、能使用5个句子表达全部内容；2信的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入句子总数。Dear Peter I am so glad to know that you will come to Tibet for a visit. Im sure you will have a wonderful journey in such a great land.Looking forward to your coming to ChinaYours，LiHua评分标准句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章连贯。【参考范文】Dear Peter， I am so glad to know that you will co
8、me to Tibet for a visitTibet，known as the “Roof of the World”，belongs to the Peoples Republic of China and it is located in the southwest of China. It has a population of about 2.8 million，covering more than 1.2 million square kilometers. The capital city is Lhasa, which is honored as “the highest c
9、ity” in the world. With a long history of more than 700 years, Tibet has a number of world-famous places of interest, such as the Potala Palace. Since the liberation of Tibet on May 23，1951，it has witnessed significant progress in politics, economy and culture. Im sure you will have a wonderful Jour
10、ney in such a great land.Looking forward to your coming to ChinaYours，Li Hua语言知识精析重点单词精讲考点1starve vi.&vt. (使)饿死；饿得要死【教材原句】At that time people would starve if food was difficult to find, especially during the cold winter months。在那个时代，如果食物难以找到特备是在寒冷的冬月，人们就会挨饿。【例句研读】(1) The enemy is trying to starve us
11、 _ _ 敌人正在企图饿死我们。(2)The enemy was aimed at starving us _ submission. 敌人目的是想断绝食物让我们屈服。(3) I m _; let s have a big dinner. 我饿得要死了，让我们吃一顿丰盛的晚餐吧。【答案】(1) to death. (2) into(3) starving【归纳拓展】starvation n.u 饿死starve to death = die of starvation/hunger饿死 starve sb to death 把某人饿死starve for sth. = be starved o
12、f sth. = hope/long for sth. 希望/渴望得到某物【即时巩固】(1) Thousands of people _ _ _ in Africa.在非洲成千上万的人们都饿死了。(2) These children are _ _ love.这些孩子都渴望爱。(3) The people on the island _ _ _ fresh water since it hadnt rained for nearly half a year.因为将近一年没下雨了，岛上的人们都急需淡水。【答案】1). starved to death/died of starvation 2).
13、 starving for 3). were starved of考点2trick n诡计；恶作剧；花招；窍门 vt.哄骗，欺骗【教材原句】If the neighbours do not give any sweets , the children might play a trick on them 如果邻居不给他们糖果，孩子们可能就会捉弄他们。【例句研读】(1) John taught me _ _ _opening a bottle of wine.约翰教会了我打开酒瓶盖的窍门。 (2) The children loved to _ _ _ their teacher.这些孩子好跟他
14、们的老师玩恶作剧。 (3)She tricked me _ _ for her meal at the restaurant.她在饭馆里骗我替她付了饭钱。 【答案】（1）the trick of（2）play tricks on (3) into paying【归纳拓展】trick or treat 不送礼物就捣乱(万圣节前夕孩子们挨户要礼物的用语)play a trick on sb.捉弄某人have a trick of doing sth. 有做某事的习惯trick sb. into doing sth. 哄骗某人做某事trick sb. out of sth. 骗取某人某物【即时巩固】(1)They had to think of _ _ to get past the guards .他们只好想出个计谋骗过岗哨。(2)The kids
