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1、知识讲解与练习：1. used to do sth. be used to doing sth.be used to do sth.be used to doing sth 表示习惯做某事，to后的动词用-ing形式；be used to do sth.表示被用来做某事，to后的动词是动词原形；used to do sth.表示过去常常做某事。Im used to getting up early. 我习惯早起。The wood is used to build houses. 木头被用来建房子。I used to get up at five in the morning. 我过去经常在早上
2、5点起床。2. arrive, get和reach表示“到达”时的区别arrive in后加名词（大地方）；arrive at后加名词（小地方）；get to后加地点名词；reach是及物动词，后面可直接跟地点名词。We arrived at the village at six in the afternoon.我们下午6点到达了那个村庄。When did you arrive in Nanjing? 你们是何时到达南京的？I usually get to school at seven in the morning.我常常早上7点到达学校。When he reached the offic
3、e, the teacher was having a rest.当他到达办公室的时候，老师正在休息。3. borrow,lend和keepborrow表示主语“借入”，常用短语borrow sth. from sb.;lend 表示主语“借出”，常用短语lend sth. to sb.keep 表示“长时间地借”I borrowed a book from the school library.我从学校图书馆借了一本书。Could you lend your bike to me? 你能把自行车借给我吗？How long can I keep this book? 这本书我能借多久？【链接中
4、考】He _ his umbrella to me yesterday, so I didnt get wet.A.borrowed B.kept C.lent D.bought4. dress, put on, wear, be in和have ondress sb. 给某人穿衣服；dress sb. up打扮某人；put on穿上，戴上，强调穿的动作； wear与be in同义，意为“穿着，戴着”，强调穿着的状态；have on穿着，也强调穿着的状态。The boy dressed himself quickly. 那个男孩快速地给自己穿上衣服。Mother dresses her bab
5、y every day.母亲每天给她的孩子穿衣服。The lady dressed herself up and went to a party.那位女士（穿上盛装）打扮一番，然后去参加聚会了。Tom put on his coat and went out. 汤姆穿上大衣出去了。Lily is wearing a red skirt today. 莉莉今天穿上一条红裙子。He is in a school uniform today. 今天他穿着校服。Jim had a blue shirt on. 吉姆穿了件蓝衬衫。【链接中考】Can you tell me something about
6、 Chinese tradition?Yes, in this animal year people in China like_themselves in red.A.wearing B.putting on C.having D.dressing5. see, look, watch和readSee看见，表示结果；look看，表示动作，不及物动词，后面须加介词at才能跟宾语；watch看（比赛、电视）； read看（书、报），表示阅读。【链接中考】Sandy feels unhappy because nobody seems to _ her progress.A.notice B.lo
7、ok C.watch D.read6. bring, take, carry和fetchbring带来，拿来，表示“拿到靠近说话人的地方”；take拿去，带走，表示“拿到远离说话人的地方”；carry 扛，搬，用力移动，没有方向；fetch去取，去拿，表示“往返拿物”。7. die, dead, death, dyingdie死, 是不及物动词，终止性动词；dead死的，形容词，表示状态；death死，名词；dying垂死的，要死的，形容词。His grandfather died yesterday. 他的祖父昨天去世了。His grandfather has been dead for t
8、en years.他的祖父已经去世10年了。His death made us feel very sad. 他的死使我们非常难过。The poor old man was dying. 那位可怜的老人快要死了。8. speak, say, talk和tellspeak作及物动词时接表示语言的名词；作不及物动词时表示具有说话能力，或发言；say常跟直接引语或间接引语，并且表示说的内容；talk是不及物动词，常跟介词to或with，意为“同某人谈话”；tell告诉，后接双宾语。Mr Smith spoke at the meeting yesterday, but he didnt say an
9、ything important.昨天史密斯先生在会上发言了，但他没说什么重要的事情。Now the teacher is talking to Mary in the office.现在老师正在办公室与玛丽谈话。My grandma often told me interesting stories when I was young.我小时候奶奶经常给我讲有趣的故事。【链接中考】(1)The radio_that there will be another heavy rain in Guangdong.Too bad. It has rained for the whole week.A.
10、 tells B.talks C.says D.speaks(2) Look at the poster. It _, “_your dog _a lead.”A. speaks; Have; on B.says; Keep; onC.tells; Put; on D.reads; Keep; in9. spend, cost, take和payspend是人作主语，表示花费时间或金钱，后接on sth.或（in）doing sth.; cost 用物作主语，意为“花费多少钱”； take可用于固定句型表示花费时间，其结构为：It(形式主语)+takes+时间+to do; pay与介词for
11、连用，主语为人。He often spends two hours doing his homework in the evening.他每天晚上经常花两个小时做功课。The new watch cost me five hundred yuan.那块新手表花了我500元。It takes me fifteen minutes to ride to school every morning.每天早上我花15分钟骑车到学校。Mother pays a lot of money for her clothes every year.母亲每年花很多钱买衣服。【链接中考】I _ some of my
12、free time playing basketball for my school team.A.spend B.cost C.take D.pay10. hung和hanged两个词同为hang的过去式和过去分词，hung悬挂，hanged吊死，绞死。Mother hung the clothes on the clothing line after she washed them.母亲洗好衣服后把它们晾在衣绳上。The spy will be hanged tomorrow morning.那个间谍明天早上将被处以绞刑。11. look for和find两者都有“找”的意思。look f
13、or强调寻找的动作和过程，而find强调找的结果。I have looked for my pen everywhere, but I cant find it.我已到处找过我的钢笔，但是没有找到。12. listen to和hearlisten to和hear都有“听”的意思。listen 为不及物动词，与to构成固定搭配，强调听的动作；hear强调听的动作；hear强调听的结果。You should listen to the teacher carefully in class.你上课时应认真听老师讲课。I can hear Tom singing in the room.我能听到汤姆在
14、房间唱歌。13. lose, forget和leavelose丢失, 失去；forget忘记（记忆中的东西），忘记去做某事为forget to do sth. ;leave sth.+地点状语，意为“把某物落在某处”。I lost my watch yesterday. 昨天我把我的手表丢了。Mr Wang never forgets to do the things he needs to do.王先生从不会忘记去做他需要做的事情。Im sorry. I left my homework at home.对不起，我把作业落在家里了。14. turn, get, grow和becometurn
15、一般用于表示颜色的变化，如：turn red/yellow; 天变黑要用get或grow; 天气变暖或变冷用become或get；天变长或变短一般用get。When she heard that, her face turned red.当她听到那件事时脸变红了。Now it is getting dark outside.现在外面天色变得越来越暗了。Spring comes, and the days are becoming/getting longer and longer.春天来了，白天变得越来越长了。【链接中考】I hear the weather will _ cold for another week.I hope not. I hate cold weather.
