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1、新人教版高二英语选修六第三单元Ahealthylife教案之语言点详解词汇详解：一.词语辨析 1).stress/pressure/tension压力【解释】stress指承受外来的压力，也可指由于某原因而引起的心理，生理或情绪上的紧。pressure指单位面积上所受的压力。或指某事物所产生的压力或影响。tension多指关系不好或其他原因而出现的紧状态，或指某物被过度伸展后呈现的状态。【练习】选择stress/pressure或tension并用其适当的形式填空1)Moreandmorepeoplecannotbearthe_ofmodernlife.2)Dontpullitanymore.
2、Thegreat_willbreaktherope.3)Thepatientiscomplainingofhisfeelingof_onhischest.4)Nobodycanworkwellunder_.Keys:1)stress2)intension3)pressure4)pressure/stress2).ban/forbid/prohibit禁止【解释】ban由于法律或社会压力而禁止，有谴责或不赞成的意味。搭配banfromsth./doingsth.forbid较常用。可是个人，也可以是国家，政府机关作出的规定和准则。搭配forbidsb.todosth./forbiddoingst
3、h.prohibit强调以法律或官方行政手段，或规章制度的形式加以禁止。搭配prohibitsb.fromsth./doingsth.【练习】选择ban/forbid或prohibit，并用其适当的形式填空1)Aftertheaccident,hewas_fromdrivingalone.2)Ourschool_ustobringcellphonetoschool.3)Thelaw_thetobaccofrombeingsoldfreely.Keys:1)banned2)forbad3)prohibits3)effect/influence影响【解释】effect：能直接引起某种结果的影响in
4、fluence指对某人或物产生的潜移默化的影响。【练习】选择effect或influence并用其适当的形式填空1)Thedrughadanimmediate_onthepain.。2)Myparentsconsideredmyfriendtobeabad_onme.Keys:1)effect2)influence4）ashamed/shameful羞耻，惭愧的【解释】ashamed做表语，表示（人）感到羞耻，惭愧的shameful指事情或行为本身可耻，不道德的。【练习】选择ashamed或shameful并用其适当的形式填空1)Theboywas_totellhismotherthatheh
5、adfailed.2)Iwas_ofmy_behavioratthattime.Keys:1)ashamed2)ashamed;shameful二.词性变化1.stressn.压力,重点v.着重,强调,重读stressedadj.感到压力的stressfuladj产生压力的2.addictv.使沉溺,使上瘾addictionn.沉溺,上瘾addictiveadj.上瘾的3.automaticadj.自动的,无意识的,automaticallyadv.自动地,机械地4.shamen.羞耻,羞愧ashamedadj.感到惭愧或羞耻的shamefuladj.可耻的，丢脸的prehensionn.理解
6、（力）comprehendv.理解，领会comprehensiveadj.能充分理解的6.judgmentn.判断judgev.判断judgen.法官，裁判7.illegaladj.不合法的legaln.合法的【练习】根据句子结构，用括号所提供词的适当形式填空1)Aftera_weekofwork,alltheemployeeswereextremely_andtired.Theycomplainedthatfewcouldworkefficientlyunder_.(stress)2)Playingcomputergamesishighly_.Onceyouget_toit,youwillf
7、indithardtogetridofit.Now,Henry,oneofmyclassmateisfightinghis_tothegames.(addict)3)Asa_,hehasgood_andnever_apersonbyhisappearance.(judge)4)Doingany_anythingwillbeprotectedinChina,whiledoinganything_willbepunished.(legal)5)Thesonwas_tohurthisoldmotherinsucha_wayandcametobegherpardon.(shame)6)Somesong
8、sbyZhoujieluncannotbe_byus.Tosomeoldpeople,theyarecompletelybeyond_.So,theirgrandsonorgranddaughtershavetoexplainthesongsinamore_waytotheirgrandparents.(comprehend)7)WhenIsawacarrushingtowardsmeatahighspeed,Ijumpedaside_.Itwasmy_actionthatsavedmylife.(automatic)keys:1)stressful;stressed;stress2)addi
9、ctive;addicted;addiction3)judge;judgment;judges4)legal;illegally5)ashamed;shameful6)comprehended;comprehension;comprehensive7)automatically;automatic三.重点词汇1.abusen.&v.滥用；虐待典例1)Weabuselandbecauseweregarditasacommoditybelongingtous我们滥用土地，因为我们把它当作属于自己的商品.2)Hegreetedmewithastreamofabuse,whichmademefeels
10、ad.他迎面对我一顿痛骂,这使我很难过.重点用法drugabuse滥用药品childabuse虐待儿童练习汉译英1)滥用能源会给我们的子后代带来可怕的未来。_2)根据最新的法律，家长也不允许在家中虐待儿童。_Keys:1)Theabuseofenergywillbringouroffspringaterriblefuture.2)Accordingtothenewlaw,parentsarealsonotallowedtoabusetheirchildreninthefamily.2.bann.&v.禁止；取缔；禁令重点用法banfromsth./doingsth.禁止做某事abanon关于的
11、禁令典例1)FromlastJune,thereisabanonofferingplasticbagsforfreeinsupermarket.从去年六月份开始禁止超市无偿提供塑料袋。2)PeoplearebannedfromsmokinginmanypublicplacesinEngland.在英国许多公共场所禁止吸烟。练习汉译英1)这儿的学生不允许带手机回校。_2)禁止摩托车在我们这个城市引起很大的争论。_Keys:1)Thestudentsherearebannedfrombringcellphonesbacktoschool.2)Abanonmotorcyclecausedgreatdisputeinourcity.3.dueadj.应付的,到期的,预期的典例1)Theirplaneisduein15minutes.他们的飞机预定在15分钟后到达2)Theelectricitybillisduetoday.今天该交电费了.3)Agreatdealofmoneyisduetoyou这些钱应该付给你。重点用法dueto因为；归因于，归功于bedueto
