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1、1beat (n)敲击，跳动 (vt)打，输beaten track 常规；惯例；被踩出来的路辨析1beat和win的用法： beat表示“在战斗中战胜对手，宾语是人，不是物”。beat后接运动员、球队或对手等。例如：I can beat you at chess . beat意为“胜于，击败”。例：He is going to beat the world record . win战胜，因赢，它的宾语是物，如比赛，战争。win后接“a game, a war, a watch, a prize”等。例：The boy won the first prize in contest .I can
2、 always beat him at chess.Which team win the football match?We beat them by score 2 to 1.辨析2beat; hit; strike的用法：这三个词都有打；击；敲的意思，但仔细分辩，还是有其各自的用法。 beat 表示连续不断地打击；尤其指心脏的跳动。 beat sb in the chest beatto death to beat a drum敲鼓 hit表示撞击（尤指一次性的）或命中（目标）。而strike除了与hit同义外，还可以理解为划（火柴）；给人深刻印象等。如：The man looked de
3、ad but his heart was still beating.这个人看上去已经死了，可心脏还在跳动。He hit the ball so hard that it went over the wall.他使劲地击球，结果球越过了墙。I have some _ to do this afternoon.A. shop B. shops C. shopping D. a shopHe _ his opponent in the game at last.A. beat B. beated C. beaten D. was beating2fame (n)名声；名气；声誉 famous (a
4、dj)出名的；著名的be famous/ known for因/以而著名（for后接出名的原因）be famous/ known as作为而出名/著名(接职务、身份或地位等名词)be famous/ known to对来说出名比较：be famous as ; be famous for ;be famous to和 be famous at 的用法：【一】以“地方”做主语：be famous for 表示“以某种特产而闻名著名，出名”，famous 相当于well-known be famous as 表示“以什么样的产地或地方而出名”。eg:Hangzhou is famous _ pro
5、ducing silk in China . A. from B. at C. in D. for The area is famous as a green tea producing place.这个地区是生产绿茶的地区。【二】以“人物”做主语： be famous for 表示 “某人以某种知识，技能或特征出名” Einstein was famous for his Theory of Relativity . 爱因斯坦以他的相对论而闻名。 be famous as表示“某人以某种身份出名”。如： Einstein was famous as a great scientist .【注
6、意】：be famous for 后的介词宾语是主语的所属内容. be famous as 后的介词宾语与主语是同位成分。 be famous to sb 对某人来说是著名的 be famous at （= be good at（擅长）= do well in 在方面做得好/表现出色。（反义词）be no good at (do badly in)“ 在方面做得很差”。E.g: Egypt is famous for its grand pyramids.She is famous as a writer.Tom did badly in the foot ball match.Qingdao
7、 is famous for its beautiful scenery.Lu xun is famous/ known as a writer.As is known to us all, the Great Wall is one of the seven wonders in the world.Lu Xun was famous _ his works _ a writer.A. for; for B. for; as C. as; for D. as; as3use (vt&n)使用useless (adj)无用的；无效的；无益的（反义词）useful (adj) used to d
8、o sth.表示过去经常或持续的行为，现在已不再发生，该句型即可用助动词did构成否定句和疑问句，也可以把used当作助动词的用法来交换。如：I used to climbed trees and swim and play football.我过去常常爬山，游泳，踢足球. used to 和would都用来谈过去的习惯，但used to 可以指动作或情况，而would只表示重复的动作且不强调今昔对比. 比较“ used to be及used to do sth ”和“ be used to do sth及be used to doing sth”的用法:用于肯定句used to be (指状
9、况)表示“过去常常和习惯做某事，也指过去反复发生的动作。即“used to be sth”。其否定形式：used not/ usednt to be/do sth/也可用助动词did构成否定句和疑问句，疑问句形式：used sb to do /be? be used to do sth表示“被用于做”含有被动语态的意义。 become/ get/ be used to doing sth习惯于做某事。用来表示“现在，过去及将来习惯于做某事。”下列句型中只可用动名词和It作主语，不可用不定式短语作主语： It is no use +动名词(v-ing)，表示“没用”。= Its useless
10、+ 不定式（to do sth ）. = It is of no use to do sth . = Ther is no use in (There is 之后要接表扬的介词短语)。例：It is no use crying over spilt milk .=Its useless to crying over spilt milk. Reasoning with such a stubborn man is no use.= It is no use reasoning with such a stubborn.be used for / as / by 的用法： be used for
11、表示“某物被用来做”，for是介词，表示用途，后接名词、代词或ing形式。例：An orange is used for medicine . A pen is used for writing . be used as 表示“被用作”，as作介词，表示作为。其后一般接名词，强调使用的工具及手段。例：English is used as the second language in many countries . be used by表示“被使用”，by是介词，后接动作的执行者（宾语）。例：English is used by travelers and business people al
12、l over the world .Tractors are used by the farmers . usefor 表示“用 来for后接名词/动名词 useto表示“用做to后接动词原形 be useful for 表示“对有用” be useful to do sth表示 “做有用”练习 用be used as, be used to do, be used to doing , used to do填空。Camels _ usually_ _ carry goods in the desert. I believe that you will soon _ _ _ the life
13、there. We _ _ go swimming in the small river in summer. He _ _ get up late in the morning. Now he has got used to getting up early. His umbrella _ _ _ a weapon when he met a robber. I _ _ my present life now. Bamboo _ _ _ make some things. She _ _ _ taking a walk after supper. I _ to be quite afraid
14、 to live in that country, but now I have _ to the life there.A. used; been used B. used; usedC. was used; got used D. get used; been used4. good (adj)好的 (op) bad坏的 goodness善良辨析：be good for；be good to; be good at 的用法： be good for接指物的名词。表示“对有好处” (op) be bad for“对有坏”for good =for ever 永远/久地。例：Milk is good for children .We decided to settle in the country side for good (=and all)Drinking milk is good for your health. be good to = be friendly to 接指人的名词或代词。表示“对亲切”。Our math teacher is good to us. We all like him. be good at = do well in 接名词、代词(宾格)或v-ing 形式。意为“擅长”“ 在方面做
