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1、2018年下半年普通高等学校招生全 国统一考试 英语 本试题卷分选择题和非选择题两部分 全卷共12 页 选择题部分1 至 9 页 非选择题部分 10至 12 页 满分 150 分 考试时间 120 分钟 考生注意 1 答题前 请务必将自己的姓名 准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢 笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定的位置上 2 答题时 请按照答题纸上 注意事项 的要求 在答题纸相应的位 置上规范作答 在本试题卷上的作答一律无效 选择题部分 第一部分听力 共两节 满分30 分 做题时 先将答案标在试卷上 录音内容结束后 你将有两分钟的时 间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上 第一节 共 5 小题 每小题分 满
2、分分 听下面 5 段对话 每段对话后有一个小题 从题中所给的A B C 三个选项中选出最佳选项 并标在试卷的相应位置 听完每段对话后 你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题 每段对话仅 读一遍 does the woman want to do TV for a walk the Internet would the woman like to have a Chinese name is taking a Chinese class will be working in China has made some Chinese friends are the speakers t
3、alking about travel plan exam result sports game has the man been doing something his pen does John suggest the woman do his friend Harry for help to the airport with him 第二节 共 15 小题 每小题分 满分分 听下面 5 段对话或独白 每段对话或独白后有几个小题 从题中所给 的 A B C 三个选项中选出最佳选项 并标在试卷的相应位置 每 段对话或独白前 你将有时间阅读各个小题 每小题5 秒钟 听完后 各小题将给出 5 秒
4、钟的作答时间 每段对话或独白读两遍 听第 6 段材料 回答第 6 7 题 are the speakers a bank ahotel a restaurant much does the man need to pay A 68 B 136C 204 听第 7 段材料 回答第 8 至 10 题 birthday is it s s s will the birthday party begin 15 30 00 does the man want to know to buy tocall to park 听第 8 段材料 回答第 11 至 13 题 was Julia absent fro
5、m the class was ill gotuplate wento aparty has Robert got for Julia paintings notes will the speakers meet on Saturday Robert shome a bara shop 听第 9 段材料 回答第 14 至 17 题 is the woman doing a seminar some an interview often does the man travel by bus a day other day a week does the man feel about the bu
6、s service s good s fair s poor improvement should the bus company make should be more punctual should be more polite should be more comfortable 听第 10 段材料 回答第 18 至 20 题 is Pierre doctor from Senegal university researcher United Nations official does Pierre mainly talk about supplies in the world role
7、 that the UN plays purpose of his study is the expected outcome of Pierre s work new medicine new type ofrice new farming method 第二部分阅读理解 共两节 满分35 分 第一节 共 10 小题 每小题分 满分25 分 阅读下列短文 从每题所给的A B C 和 D 四个选项中 选出最佳 选项 并在答题纸上将该项涂黑 A The most welcome sight on a cold wet winter night in London is the familiar
8、shape ofa London taxi cab approaching with its yellow for hire sign shining brightly That shows it is ready to pick you up Travellingby taxi in London is not just a way of going from one place toanother It is an experience to be enjoyed and remembered The mainreason for this is the drivers who are c
9、alled cabbies Many of them are trueCockneys This means they were bornin the heart of London and speak their own specialdialect 方言 of English Allof them know every street and famous building in the city andall of them love to talk A simple twenty minute journey across town can become veryinteresting
10、You may have a discussion about thegovernmentand its leaders or a friendly talkabout the driver s Aunty Nellie One thing is for sure it will never be boring Cabbies knowall the latest news about film stars the Royal Family government leaders and popular singersor actors and actresses They also know
11、the best places to eat shop and relax And they can take you straight toanylargehotel department store theatre or museum They know the shortest way possiblewithouteven looking at a map because everyone who wants to become a taxi driver mustpass a very difficult examination in order to get a license t
12、o drive a taxi The exam is called The Knowledge It is a written test and in it drivers are asked the shortest way from oneplace to another They must take into account the time of day in rush hour a longer route 路线 may be quicker and describe the best way Moreover they must never forget theone way st
13、reets what can we tell that someone is a Cockney interest manners speech appearance does the author suggest by mentioning Aunty Nellie in paragraph 2 A Passengers are full of curiosity B Cabbies topics are wide ranging C Aunty Nellie is popular in London D Londoners are friendly to each other is the
14、 purpose of The Knowledge qualifyoneto driveataxi assessone sdrivingskills testdrivers ability towrite check taxi drivers memory B This monthmillionsof American kids can forget aboutclassroombells and set off forgrandparents homes sleep away camps and lifeguard stands But summer vacation hasn talway
15、s been a birthright of schoolchildren Before the Civil War schools operated onone of two calendars 日 历 neither of which included a summer vacation Rural 农村的 schooling was divided into summer and winter terms leaving kids free to help with the farmwork in the spring planting and fall harvest seasons
16、Urban students meanwhile regularly hadas many as 48 weeks of study a year with one break per quarter In the 1840s however educational reformers like Horace Mann moved to combine thetwo calendars out of concern that rural schooling was not enough and that overusing of youngminds could lead to nervous disorders Summer appeared as the obvious time for a break itoffered a rest for teachers fit in the farming calendar and reduced doctors concernthatpacking students into hot classrooms would promote t
