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1、马术运动常用英语词汇 马术运动 障碍赛花式骑术Equestrian人员 障碍赛 花式骑术 赛马 马球运动 赌马 步法 马匹 场地 旗手装备 饲养与调教马术运动：equestrian sport马术比赛：equestrian competition event障碍赛：hurdle race; (steeple) chase超越障碍赛： show jumping盛装舞步；花式骑术：dressage三日赛；综合全能马术比赛：three-day event; complete competitive examination of horsemanship花式骑术测验：dressage test越野耐力
2、测验：endurance test超越障碍测验：jumping test跳跃障碍测验：Puissance马场超越障碍赛：Stadium jumping competition放牧人竞技会：Rodeo马上技巧：Mounted gymnastics马术学校：Riding school academy人员马术运动员；骑手：equestrian; equestrienne (女); horseman; horsewoman (女); rider; jockey障碍赛骑手：Show jumper盛装舞步骑手：Dressage rider驯马师：horse-breaker -master; -traine
3、r; bronco-buster障碍赛裁判员：Obstacle judge检查员：Patrol judge跑道检查员：Clerk of the course赛马工作人员：Steward饲养员：groom；Stableman马掌工：Blacksmith; Farrier障碍赛越过障碍：Jump起跳：Take off飞跃：Fly飞越：Leap轻触障碍：Tick漏跳：Omit an obstacle拒跳：Ba(u)lk踌躇（跳障碍前收住脚步）：Dwell碰撞障碍：Knock down an obstacle绊跌：Stumble时间限制：Time limit障碍赛平分决胜：jump-off障碍：Obs
4、tacle; fence障碍宽度：Spread固定障碍：Solid obstacle简单障碍：Simple obstacle双重障碍：Double obstacles; in-and-out直立障碍：Vertical straight obstacle高宽混合障碍 high and broad obstacle平行杆障碍：Parallel poles双重平行杆障碍：Double parallel poles三重障碍：Triple bars平行三重障碍：Triple parallel bars木栅障碍：Railing; paling; Oxer; bars; post and rail obst
5、acles单栏障碍：Simple oxer蛇形木栅障碍：Snake fence宽围栏障碍：Spread fence屋顶形障碍：Chicken coop低墙障碍；土堤：Bank; knoll石墙障碍：Stone wall树篱障碍：Hedge; bullfinch窄篱墙障碍：Narrow stile篱沟障碍：Ditch and hedge树篱与木栅障碍：Brush and rails沟：Ditch; pit水沟障碍：Water-jump水沟带树篱障碍：Water jump with hedge花式骑术初级花式骑术：Elementary training; Campagne高级花式骑术：grand
6、dressage; high school; haut ecole立定：Attention前肢起扬：Levade; pesade后肢直立：Rear昂首跳步：Jigging原地快步：Trot in place斜横步：Two-track; half-pass; appuyer巴沙基；高级快报：Passage西班牙舞步；高级慢步：Spanish walk琵阿斐；原地高级步：Piaffe跳跃：Gambado原地腾跃：Capriole直立腾跃：Curvet; courbette旋转：Pivot后肢旋转：Pivot on the quarters; pirouette前肢旋转：Pivot on the f
7、orehand半旋转：Caracole后肢半旋转：Half-pirouette环骑：Volt(e)转圈（直径超过6米）：Circle8字形：Eight; school figures赛马赛马：Horse race racing大赛马：Derby平地赛马（无障碍物）：Flat race有奖赛马：Stakes race让步赛马：Handicap; allowance race负重减量：Alloance附加重量：Impost根据马匹年龄和赛程而附加的重量：Weight-for-age轻驾车赛：Hharness racing同时到达终点：dead heat领先一头的距离：head落选的马：also-r
8、an马球运动：polo马球运动员：polo player; poloist马球队：quartet局：chukker前锋：forward前卫：halfback后卫：back球门裁判：goal umpire判胜一球：penalty goal原地罚球：free hit得球：right of way球行线：line of ball挤出球行线：ride off the ball向前击球：forestroke向后击球：backstroke右侧向前击球：offside forehand右侧向后击球：offside backhand左侧向前击球：nearside forehand左侧向后击球：nearside
9、 backhand马球杆：mallet; polo-stick赌马：gamble bet on horses赌博者：gambler; bettor; horse player登记赌注者：bookmaker; bookie赌注：bet; stake赔率：odds同注分彩赌博：parimutuel赛马内情简报：dope-tip-sheet骑术骑术：art of riding; horsemanship; equestrianism; equestrian skill; equitation; jockeyship无鞍骑乘：ride bareback上马：get up; mount帮助上马：leg
10、up下马：dismount骑坐姿势：riding posture; seat身体重心居中的骑坐姿势：park seat前倾骑坐：forward balanced; hunting; modern; military seat极度前倾骑坐：jockey seat古典骑坐姿势：academic classical seat顺随马的动作：go with the horse扶助指挥：aid自然扶助：natural aid; authorized assistance人工扶助：artificial aid; unauthorized assistance控缰：draw the rein开控缰：leadi
11、ng opening rein颈上控缰：bearing neck rein反向直控缰：direct rein of opposition强力控缰：heavy-handed; mutton-fisted轻控缰绳：light-handed控马：collect a horse控马后退：rein back停住：halt控缰主导腿：active leg控缰支撑腿：passive leg落马：fall from the horse; come a cropper步法 态：gait自然步法：collected natural gait人工步（包括慢跑步、侧对步、破侧对步）：artificial gait侧横
12、步：sidestep慢步：walk; short pace; jog trot自由慢步：free walk短慢步：short walk跑慢步：running walk侧对步：amble; pace; on the diagonal慢侧对步：slow gait; stepping pace破花侧对步：broken amble; rack; single foot快步：trot狐小快步：foxtrot骑手稳坐马鞍的小跑：sitting trot骑手随马起伏的小跑：rising trot慢快步：collected trot平稳快步：square trot缩短快步：slow trot慢跑步：cante
13、r; slow pace; hand gallop普通慢快跑：ordinary canter大步慢跑：lope反常跑步：counter canter; false lead飞奔；疾驰：gallop袭步：full running gallop狂奔：bolt; take the bit伸长步法：extended gait缩短步法：shortened gait碎步：choppy stride乱步：disunited gait两个蹄音的步法：two-beat gait三个蹄音的步法：three-beat gait四个蹄音的步法：four-beat gait善于五种步法的：five-gaited简单换步
14、：simple change of legs空中换腿：flying change of legs马匹马：horse额毛：forelock马体前部：forequarters; front quarters马鬃：mane; crest马肩隆：withers马背：horseback颈础：base of neck脊背：back腹部：belly; abdomen; barrel胁：blank臀部：haunch; hind quarters; rump; croup(e); crump; crupper前肢：forefoot; front foot; arm左前肢：left fore右前肢：right fore后肢：hind leg左后肢：left fore右前肢：right hind斜对肢：diagonal pair of legs飞跗关节：hock胫：shank; gaskin; second thigh距毛；球节：fetlock系部：pastern蹄：hoof; foot品种：breed谱系：pedigree纯种马：purebred; bloodstock英纯种马：thoroughbred阿拉伯马：Arab (horse); Arabian horse非纯种的：cold-blooded混血马：half-bred母马：mare; dam母驹（5岁以下）：filly
