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1、马术运动常用英语词汇 马术运动 障碍赛花式骑术Equestrian人员 障碍赛 花式骑术 赛马 马球运动 赌马 步法 马匹 场地 旗手装备 饲养与调教马术运动:equestrian sport马术比赛:equestrian competition event障碍赛:hurdle race; (steeple) chase超越障碍赛: show jumping盛装舞步;花式骑术:dressage三日赛;综合全能马术比赛:three-day event; complete competitive examination of horsemanship花式骑术测验:dressage test越野耐力
2、测验:endurance test超越障碍测验:jumping test跳跃障碍测验:Puissance马场超越障碍赛:Stadium jumping competition放牧人竞技会:Rodeo马上技巧:Mounted gymnastics马术学校:Riding school academy人员马术运动员;骑手:equestrian; equestrienne (女); horseman; horsewoman (女); rider; jockey障碍赛骑手:Show jumper盛装舞步骑手:Dressage rider驯马师:horse-breaker -master; -traine
3、r; bronco-buster障碍赛裁判员:Obstacle judge检查员:Patrol judge跑道检查员:Clerk of the course赛马工作人员:Steward饲养员:groom;Stableman马掌工:Blacksmith; Farrier障碍赛越过障碍:Jump起跳:Take off飞跃:Fly飞越:Leap轻触障碍:Tick漏跳:Omit an obstacle拒跳:Ba(u)lk踌躇(跳障碍前收住脚步):Dwell碰撞障碍:Knock down an obstacle绊跌:Stumble时间限制:Time limit障碍赛平分决胜:jump-off障碍:Obs
4、tacle; fence障碍宽度:Spread固定障碍:Solid obstacle简单障碍:Simple obstacle双重障碍:Double obstacles; in-and-out直立障碍:Vertical straight obstacle高宽混合障碍 high and broad obstacle平行杆障碍:Parallel poles双重平行杆障碍:Double parallel poles三重障碍:Triple bars平行三重障碍:Triple parallel bars木栅障碍:Railing; paling; Oxer; bars; post and rail obst
5、acles单栏障碍:Simple oxer蛇形木栅障碍:Snake fence宽围栏障碍:Spread fence屋顶形障碍:Chicken coop低墙障碍;土堤:Bank; knoll石墙障碍:Stone wall树篱障碍:Hedge; bullfinch窄篱墙障碍:Narrow stile篱沟障碍:Ditch and hedge树篱与木栅障碍:Brush and rails沟:Ditch; pit水沟障碍:Water-jump水沟带树篱障碍:Water jump with hedge花式骑术初级花式骑术:Elementary training; Campagne高级花式骑术:grand
6、dressage; high school; haut ecole立定:Attention前肢起扬:Levade; pesade后肢直立:Rear昂首跳步:Jigging原地快步:Trot in place斜横步:Two-track; half-pass; appuyer巴沙基;高级快报:Passage西班牙舞步;高级慢步:Spanish walk琵阿斐;原地高级步:Piaffe跳跃:Gambado原地腾跃:Capriole直立腾跃:Curvet; courbette旋转:Pivot后肢旋转:Pivot on the quarters; pirouette前肢旋转:Pivot on the f
7、orehand半旋转:Caracole后肢半旋转:Half-pirouette环骑:Volt(e)转圈(直径超过6米):Circle8字形:Eight; school figures赛马赛马:Horse race racing大赛马:Derby平地赛马(无障碍物):Flat race有奖赛马:Stakes race让步赛马:Handicap; allowance race负重减量:Alloance附加重量:Impost根据马匹年龄和赛程而附加的重量:Weight-for-age轻驾车赛:Hharness racing同时到达终点:dead heat领先一头的距离:head落选的马:also-r
8、an马球运动:polo马球运动员:polo player; poloist马球队:quartet局:chukker前锋:forward前卫:halfback后卫:back球门裁判:goal umpire判胜一球:penalty goal原地罚球:free hit得球:right of way球行线:line of ball挤出球行线:ride off the ball向前击球:forestroke向后击球:backstroke右侧向前击球:offside forehand右侧向后击球:offside backhand左侧向前击球:nearside forehand左侧向后击球:nearside
9、 backhand马球杆:mallet; polo-stick赌马:gamble bet on horses赌博者:gambler; bettor; horse player登记赌注者:bookmaker; bookie赌注:bet; stake赔率:odds同注分彩赌博:parimutuel赛马内情简报:dope-tip-sheet骑术骑术:art of riding; horsemanship; equestrianism; equestrian skill; equitation; jockeyship无鞍骑乘:ride bareback上马:get up; mount帮助上马:leg
10、up下马:dismount骑坐姿势:riding posture; seat身体重心居中的骑坐姿势:park seat前倾骑坐:forward balanced; hunting; modern; military seat极度前倾骑坐:jockey seat古典骑坐姿势:academic classical seat顺随马的动作:go with the horse扶助指挥:aid自然扶助:natural aid; authorized assistance人工扶助:artificial aid; unauthorized assistance控缰:draw the rein开控缰:leadi
11、ng opening rein颈上控缰:bearing neck rein反向直控缰:direct rein of opposition强力控缰:heavy-handed; mutton-fisted轻控缰绳:light-handed控马:collect a horse控马后退:rein back停住:halt控缰主导腿:active leg控缰支撑腿:passive leg落马:fall from the horse; come a cropper步法 态:gait自然步法:collected natural gait人工步(包括慢跑步、侧对步、破侧对步):artificial gait侧横
12、步:sidestep慢步:walk; short pace; jog trot自由慢步:free walk短慢步:short walk跑慢步:running walk侧对步:amble; pace; on the diagonal慢侧对步:slow gait; stepping pace破花侧对步:broken amble; rack; single foot快步:trot狐小快步:foxtrot骑手稳坐马鞍的小跑:sitting trot骑手随马起伏的小跑:rising trot慢快步:collected trot平稳快步:square trot缩短快步:slow trot慢跑步:cante
13、r; slow pace; hand gallop普通慢快跑:ordinary canter大步慢跑:lope反常跑步:counter canter; false lead飞奔;疾驰:gallop袭步:full running gallop狂奔:bolt; take the bit伸长步法:extended gait缩短步法:shortened gait碎步:choppy stride乱步:disunited gait两个蹄音的步法:two-beat gait三个蹄音的步法:three-beat gait四个蹄音的步法:four-beat gait善于五种步法的:five-gaited简单换步
14、:simple change of legs空中换腿:flying change of legs马匹马:horse额毛:forelock马体前部:forequarters; front quarters马鬃:mane; crest马肩隆:withers马背:horseback颈础:base of neck脊背:back腹部:belly; abdomen; barrel胁:blank臀部:haunch; hind quarters; rump; croup(e); crump; crupper前肢:forefoot; front foot; arm左前肢:left fore右前肢:right fore后肢:hind leg左后肢:left fore右前肢:right hind斜对肢:diagonal pair of legs飞跗关节:hock胫:shank; gaskin; second thigh距毛;球节:fetlock系部:pastern蹄:hoof; foot品种:breed谱系:pedigree纯种马:purebred; bloodstock英纯种马:thoroughbred阿拉伯马:Arab (horse); Arabian horse非纯种的:cold-blooded混血马:half-bred母马:mare; dam母驹(5岁以下):filly