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1、英语老师专业术语必备语法 grammar 句法syntax 词法morphology 结构structure 层次 rank 句子 sentence 从句clause 词组phrase 词类 part of speech 单词 word 实词 notional word 虚词 structural word 介词 preposition 连词conjunction 感叹词exclamation 形容词 adjective名词 noun 专有名词 proper noun 普通名词common noun 可数名词 countable noun 不可数名词uncountable noun 抽象名词a
2、bstract noun 具体名词 concrete noun物质名词 material noun 集体名词collective noun 个体名词individual noun 动词verb主动词 main verb 及物动词transitive verb 不及物动词 intransitive verb 系动词 link verb 助动词auxiliary verb 情态动词modal verb规则动词 regular verb 不规则动词irregular verb 短语动词phrasal verb 限定动词 finite verb 非限定动词 infinite verb 使役动词caus
3、ative verb感官动词 verb of senses 动态动词event verb 静态动词 state verb副词 adverb 方式副词 adverb of manner 程度副词adverb of degree 时间副词 adverb of time 地点副词adverb of place 修饰性副词 adjunct 连接性副词conjunct疑问副词 interrogative adverb 关系副词relative adverb 代词 pronoun人称代词 personal pronoun 物主代词possessive pronoun 反身代词 reflexive pron
4、oun 相互代词reciprocal pronoun 指示代词demonstrative pronoun 疑问代词 interrogative pronoun 关系代词relative pronoun 不定代词 indefinite pronoun 物主代词possessive pronoun 名词性物主代词nominal possessive pronoun形容词性物主代词adjectival possessivepronoun冠词 article 定冠词definite article 不定冠词 indefinite article数词 numeral基数词 cardinal numera
5、l 序数词 ordinal numeral 分数词fractional numeral形式 form原形 base form 单数形式singular form 复数形式 plural form 限定动词 finite verb form 非限定动词non-finite verb form从句 clause从属句 subordinate clause 并列句coordinate clause 名词从句nominal clause 定语从句 attributive clause 状语从句 adverbial clause 宾语从句object clause主语从句 subject clause
6、同位语从句appositive clause时间状语从句adverbial clause of time 地点状语从句adverbial clause of place方式状语从句adverbial clause ofmanner 让步状语从句adverbial clause ofconcession原因状语从句adverbial clause of cause 结果状语从句adverbial clause of result目的状语从句adverbial clause ofpurpose 条件状语从句adverbial clause ofcondition真实条件状语从句adverbial
7、clause of realcondition非真实条件状语从句adverbial clause ofunreal condition含蓄条件句adverbial clause ofimplied condition错综条件句adverbial clause of mixedcondition句子 sentence 简单句 simple sentence 并列句 compound sentence复合句 complex sentence 并列复合句compound complex sentence 陈述句 declarative sentence 疑问句 interrogative sente
8、nce一般疑问句 general question 特殊疑问句 special question 选择疑问句 alternativequestion 反义疑问句 disjunctive question附加疑问句 tag question 感叹疑问句 exclamatory question修辞疑问句 rhetorical question 基本句型 basic sentence pattern 存在句 existential sentence 肯定句positive sentence 否定句 negative sentence 祈使句imperative sentence 省略句ellipt
9、ical sentence 感叹句exclamatory sentence 句子成分 members ofsentences主语 subject 谓语predicate 宾语 object 双宾语dual object直接宾语 direct object 间接宾语indirect object 复合宾语 complex object同源宾语 cognate object 补语complement 主补 subject complement宾补 object complement 表语predicative 定语attribute 同位语 appositive 状语adverbial 句法关系
10、syntacticrelationship并列coordinate 从属 subordination 修饰modification前置修饰 pre-modification 后置修饰post-modification 限制restriction双重限制 double-restriction 非限制non-restriction数 number 单数形式singular form 复数形式 plural form规则形式 regular form 不规则形式irregular form腾讯认证蔡章兵主编757722345空间每天三篇文章更新，欢迎点击顶部关注以便第一时间获得更新信息。格 case
11、普通格common case 所有格possessive case 主格nominative case 宾格objective case性 gender阳性 masculine 阴性feminine 通性common 中性neuter人称 person第一人称 first person 第二人称 second person 第三人称third person时态 tense过去将来时 past future tense 过去将来进行时past future continuoustense过去将来完成时past future perfect tense 一般现在时present simple te
12、nse一般过去时 past simple tense 一般将来时future simple tense现在完成时 past perfect tense 过去完成时present perfect tense将来完成时 future perfecttense 现在进行时present continuous tense过去进行时 past continuoustense 将来进行时future continuous tense过去将来进行时 past futurecontinuous tense 现在完成进行时present perfectcontinuous tense 过去完成进行时past p
13、erfect continuoustense语态 voice 主动语态active voice 被动语态passive voice语气 mood陈述语气 indicative mood 祈使语气imperative mood 虚拟语气 subjunctive mood否定negation否定范围 scope of negation 全部否定 full negation 局部否定 partial negation 转移否定 shift of negation 语序 order自然语序 natural order 倒装语序 inversion 全部倒装 full inversion 部分倒装par
14、tial inversion 直接引语 direct speech 间接引语indirect speech自由直接引语 free direct speech 自由间接引语 free indirect speech一致 agreement /concord主谓一致subject-predicateagreement/concord 语法一致grammatical agreement/concord概念一致 notionalagreement/concord 就近原则principle of proximity语音 pronunciation 语调 tone 升调rising tone 降调 fa
15、lling tone 降升调falling-rising tone文体 style正式文体 formal 非正式文体informal 口语 spoken/oral English 套语 formulistic expression 英国英语 British English 美国英语 American English感情色彩 emotionalcoloring 褒义 commendatory 贬义derogatory 幽默 humorous讽刺 sarcastic 挖苦 ironic用法 usage 强调 emphasis 重复repetition修辞手法 figures ofspeech / rhetorical device明喻simile 隐喻metaphor 提喻synecdoche拟人personification 夸张hyperbole 叠言rhetorical repetition借代metonymy 委婉语euphemism 拟声onomatopoeia头韵法alliteration 拟人personificat
