《英语音标及例词例句.doc》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《英语音标及例词例句.doc（7页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、英语音标表：元音12个单元音短元音7个i u e ship ip This ship went between China and Japan.about baut I am reading a book about American.box bks There are some oranges in the box.footballfut,b:l They are playing football.bus bs He jumped on the crowded bus. headhed His head rested on my shoulder. apple pl Would you li
2、ke an apple.长元音5个i: : : u: :meet mi:t Glad to meet you.girl :l What is the girl doing ?footballfut,b:l They are playing football.shoe u: Look at my shoes.cark: There is a car in the park.8个 双元音ei ai i au u i ucake keik He tasted of the cake.knife naif May I use your knife.boy bi Who may the boy be?h
3、ouse haus He should be in my house now. row1 ru Let us gr for a row.idea aidi Good idea.where hw Where are you from?poor pu She looks poor.辅音10对清辅音p t k f s ts tr t piece pi:s There is a piece of pork.eat i:t I want something to eat.question kwestn May I ask you a question?fish1 fi Did you catch any
4、 fish yesterday.breath bre He took a deep breath.house haus He should be in my house now. tree tri: There is a big tree in the side of road.fish1 fi Did you catch any fish yesterday.china tain This car is made in China. 浊辅音b d g v z dz dr dblack blk Your handbag is black.read1 ri:d I read a book abo
5、ut dinosaur.good ud Good idea.very veri The flowers are very nice.breathe bri: They know how to breathe. zoo zu: Let us go to the zoo.measure me How do we measure poverty? dress dres She was wearing a new dress.bedsbedz He offered me two beds.student stju:dntz They are my students. orange rind Would
6、 you like a cup of orange juice?3个鼻音m n money mni make money name neim What is your name?monkey mki The monkey is beating up and down. 3个似拼音h l rhouse haus He should be in my house now. long1 l The horses have long legs.read1 ri:d I read a book about dinosaur.2个半元音 j wyellow jelu Do you like yellow,
7、 orange, red?water w:t Water went over his head.48个英语音标发音表 i: 嘴唇微微张开，舌尖抵下齿，嘴角向两边张开，露出微笑的表情，与字母E的发音相同。i 嘴唇微微张开，舌尖抵下齿，舌前部抬高，嘴形扁平。: 嘴形扁平，上下齿微开，舍身平放，舌中部稍稍抬高。 嘴唇微微张开，舌身放平，舌中部微微抬起，口腔自然放松发声。: 双唇收得小而圆，并向前突出，舌身往后缩。 口腔打开，嘴张大，舌头向后缩，双唇稍收圆。u: 嘴形小而圆，微微外突，舌头尽量后缩。u 嘴唇张开略向前突出，嘴形稍收圆并放松些，舌头后缩。: 口腔打开，嘴张大，舌身放平，舌尖不抵下齿，下巴
8、放低，放松发音。 嘴唇微微张开，伸向两边，舌尖轻触下齿，舌后部稍稍抬起。 嘴张大，嘴角尽量拉向两边，成扁平形，舌尖抵下齿。e 嘴形扁平，舌尖抵下齿，舌前部稍抬起。ei 由e和i两个单音组成，e重读，i轻读，口形由半开到合，字母A就发这个音。ai 由a和i两个单音组成，a重读，i轻读，口形由开到合，与字母I的发音相同。i 由和i两个单音组成，重读，i轻读，口形由圆到扁，由开到合。au 由a和u两个单音组成，a重读，u轻读，口型由大到小。u 由和u两个单音组成，重读，u轻读，口形由半开到小，与字母O的发音相同。i 由i和两个单音组成，i重读，轻读，双唇始终半开。e 由e和两个单音组成，e重读，轻读
9、，舌端抵下齿，双唇半开。u 由u和两个单音组成，u重读，轻读，双唇由收圆到半开。48个国际音标的发音辅音：p双唇紧闭，然后快速张开，让气流冲出口腔，发出爆破音，但声带不振动。b双唇紧闭，然后快速张开，让气流冲出口腔，发出爆破音，但声带需振动。t舌尖抵上齿龈，憋住气，然后突然弹开舌尖，让气流从口腔喷出，但声带不振动。d舌尖抵上齿龈，憋住气，然后弹开舌尖，让气流从口腔中喷出，但声带需振动。k舌后部抵住软腭，憋住气，然后突然间离开，将气送出来，想咳嗽一样，但声带不震动。舌后部抵住软腭，憋住气，然后突然间离开，将气送出来，但声带需振动。s双唇微微张开，舌头自然放松，气流从上下齿隙间送出，但声带不振动。
10、z双唇微微张开，舌头自然放松，气流从上下齿隙间送出，但声带需振动。双唇收圆并稍微突出，舌尖接近上齿龈，送气，声带不振动。双唇收圆并稍微突出，舌头稍微上卷，舌尖接近上齿龈，送气，但声带需振动。t双唇略微张开突出，舌尖抵住上齿龈，用力吐气，声带不振动。d双唇略微张开突出，舌尖抵住上齿龈，用力吐气，但声带需振动。f上齿轻轻接触下唇，然后吹气，让气流从唇齿间通过，形成摩擦，但声带不振动。v上齿轻轻接触下唇，然后吹气，让气流从唇齿间通过，形成摩擦，但声带需振动。舌尖微微伸出，上下齿轻轻咬住舌尖，送气，但声带不振动。上下齿轻轻咬住舌尖，送气，但声带需振动。ts舌尖先抵住上齿，堵住气流，使气流从舌尖和齿龈间
11、送出，声带不振动。dz舌尖先抵住上齿，堵住气流，使气流从舌尖和齿龈间送出。tr双唇收圆向前突出，舌尖上翘抵住上齿龈，采取伐r的姿势，声带不振动。dr双唇收圆向前突出，舌尖上翘抵住上齿龈，采取伐r的姿势，但声带振动。h嘴唇自然张开，自然呵气，声带不振动。r舌尖向上卷起，舌头不要接触任何部位，双唇稍微突出，声带振动。l舌尖抵住上齿龈，舌尖轻微用力弯曲，气流从舌的旁边送出。鼻音m双唇紧闭，舌头平放，气流从鼻腔送出，声带振动。n双唇微开，舌尖抵上齿龈，气流从鼻孔里出来，声带振动。双唇张开，舌尖抵上齿龈，气流从鼻腔送出，声带振动。辅音w双唇缩小并向前突出，舌后部抬起，嘴慢慢向两边滑开。j嘴形成微笑状，舌尖抵住下齿，舌面贴住上颚，声带需振动。
