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1、重难点词组1)动词词组根据其后的搭配又可分为动+名;动+介;动+副;2)后接动名词的固定搭配、形容词词组、易混词组动词+名词形式have/gain access to可以获得gain/have an advantage over胜过，优于take advantage of利用，趁之机d0/try ones best尽力，努力make the best of充分利用，妥善处理catch ones breath屏息，歇口气take care of照顾，照料take charge of担任，负责take a delight in以为乐takeinto account考虑pay the way for
2、为.铺平道路pay attention to注意get the best of 胜过get the.better of打败，致胜take care小心.当心take a chance冒险一试keep company with与交往make a/the difference有影响，很重要put into effect实行，生效take effect生效，起作用keep an eye on留意，照看find fault埋怨，挑剔come/go into force生效，实施be friends with对友好，与交上朋友keep ones head保持镇静carry/bring into effe
3、ct使生效，使起作用come/go into effect生效，实施catch one eye引人注目make a face做鬼脸catch fire着火make friends交朋友，友好相处make fun of取笑，嘲弄lose heart丧失勇气，失去信心get hold of抓住，掌握throw/cast light on使明白，阐明havein mind记住，考虑到，想到come/go into operation使投入生产，使运转keep/hold pace with跟上，与.同步take place发生，进行come to the point说到要点，扼要地说get/learn
4、 by heart记住，背诵keep house管理家务，做家务bear/keep in mind记住make up ones mind下决心putin order整理，检修play a part in起作用take the place of代替bring/carry into practice实施，实行make progress进步，进展make sense讲得通，有意义keep in touch保持联系lose touch失去联系putto use使用，利用lead the way带路，引路make way让路，开路give rise to引起，使发生catch the sight of发
5、现，突然看见take ones time不急不忙，从容进行keep track通晓事态，注意动向make use of利用give way让路，让步make ones way前进，进行keep ones word遵守诺言attempt at企图，努力interference in干涉appeal to呼吁，要求attitude to/towards态度，看法influence 0n影响interference with妨碍，打扰introduction to介绍lots of大量，很多a matter of(关于.)的问题reply to回答，答复a lot(of)许多(的)，大量(的)fal
6、l in love with相爱，爱上a number of若干，许多a series of一系列，一连串其他固定搭配credit card信用卡next door隔壁face to face面对面地a few有些，几个a little一点，稍微，一些，少许quite a little相当多，不少the moment(that)一就I.D.card身份证no doubt无疑，必定out of doors在户外as a matter of fact实际情况，真相quite a few还不少，有相当数目的little by little逐渐地no matter无论no more不再fair pla
7、y公平竞赛;公平对待rest room厕所，盥洗室side by side肩并肩，一个挨一个step by step逐步all the time一直，始终once in a while偶尔，有时word for word逐字地in demand有需要，销路好primary school小学heart and soul全心全意ahead 0ftime提前once upon a time从前no wonder难怪，怪不得decline with thanks婉言谢绝动词+介词形式account for说明(原因等)allow for考虑到arrive at达成，得出ask for请求，要求begi
8、n with从开始break off断绝，结束break up中止，结束;打碎，折断aim at瞄准，针对appeal to呼吁，要求ask after询问，问候attach to附属于，隶属于break into闯入break through突破bring about带来，造成bring down*，挫伤;降低bringforth产生，提出bringforward提出bring up教育，培养，使成长call for邀请;要求，需求call off放弃，取消call on/upon访问，拜访;号召，呼吁care for照管，关心;喜欢，意欲early on继续下去;从事，经营come to总
9、计，达到;苏醒，复原count up把相加bring out使出现;公布;出版build up积累;堵塞;树立，逐步建立;增进;锻炼call forth唤起，引起;振作起，鼓起catch at抓住(东西)add up to合计，总计break away(from)脱离，逃跑come true实现，达到come up with提出，提供do away with废除，去掉have nothing to do with和毫无关系make believe假装catch up with追上，赶上come up to达到，符合concern with关心，挂念;从事于have something to d
10、o with和有点关系fall back on求助于，转而依靠fall in with符合，与一致as follows如下get through到达，完成，及格be fed up with感到厌烦get along/0n with有进展，有进步get somewhere有些;结果get down to开始，着手get the better 0f占上风，胜过give oneseaway泄露，露马脚give way to给让路，对让步，被代替go back on违背go before居前have to/have got t0不得不，必须help oneself自取所需(食物)keep out of
11、躲开，置身之外get out of逃避，改掉have get有give oneself up自首，投降，投案go along with陪同前往，随行g0 in for从事，致力于，追求hang on to紧握住，坚持下去have t0 do with与有关hold on t0紧紧抓住，坚持keep up with向.看齐，跟上let alone不干涉;更不用说let go放开，松手look down 0n看不起，轻视be made up of由构成，由组成never mind不要紧，没关系put up with容忍，忍受run out of用完，用尽，耗尽lend itself to适用于，对
12、有用let loose放开，放松，释放live up to做到，不负look up to尊敬，敬仰make up for补偿，弥补put in for申请refer t0.as把称作，把.当做serve right活该，给应得的待遇set in来临，流行stand up for为.辩护;维护come to stay木已成舟takeas把作为think better 0f改变主意，重新考虑throw down推倒set out to打算，着手stand up t0面对，坚决抵抗;经得起stay by守在一边think 0fas把看做是，以为是throw about乱丢(东西)，乱花(钱)thro
13、w(a)light on照亮，阐明形容词的固定搭配be able to(do)能(做)，会(做)be absent from缺勤，缺课be accustomed to习惯于be active in积极于be alive to发觉，感觉，对敏感be angry with对.发怒be anxious for急切盼望，渴望be ashamed 0f为感到害臊be about to(do)即将，正要be abundant in富于，富有be acquainted with与相识，熟悉be afraid of恐怕，害怕，担忧be angry at因某事生气be anxious about担心，为担忧be
14、 anxious t0(do)渴望(做)be aware of意识到be bad at拙于，不善于be based 0n根据，以为基础be beside oneself忘乎所以be badly off生活穷困be bent on热恋于，一心想be better 0ff处境较好，情况好转be born in出生于.be bound to(do)一定会，不得不be burned out住所被烧光be busy with忙于be careful 0f爱惜，注意be born 0f出生于(家庭)be buried in沉思，陷入，专心于be busy(doing)忙着(做某事)be busy about忙于.be careful t0(do)务必注意(做)be certain to(do)一定(做)，必然(做)be confident in对有信心be clever at擅长于be composed of由组成be connected with与有关be covered with被覆盖be curious t0(do)很想(做)be derived from由得到be capable of能够be characterized by以为特征be co
