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1、UnitEight SectionALegalandMoralImplicationsofCloning TextStructureAnalysis Theessayfocusesononecentraltheme thelegalandmoralimplicationsofcloning Onecharacteristicwritingtechniquethatrunsthroughoutthepassageislisting Theessaylistsanumberofquestionsaboutthelegalandmoralimplicationsthatarisefromclonin
2、g Thewholeessaycanbedividedintofourparts Parts PartI PartII PartIII PartIV PartI PartOneisParagraph1 Itdetailswiththebackgroundsituationofthepassage Withthesuccessofcloninganadultmammal aworldwithhumancloneswassuddenlywithinreach Itwasjustlikesciencefictioncomingtolife PartII PartTwoismadeupoftwopar
3、agraphs Paragraph2andParagraph3 Thetwoparagraphsareaboutthestrongandimmediateresponsestothebackgroundsituationmentionedinthefirstparagraph Cloninghasgeneratedalonglistofdifficultpuzzlesforscientists politiciansandphilosophers PartIII PartThreeisthemajorpartoftheessay consistingof15paragraphs fromPar
4、agraph4toParagraph18 Inthispartthewriterlistsasmanyas6puzzlesorquestionsontheissueofcloning Allthe6questionsareaboutthelegalandmoralimplicationsofcloning Wecanfindthatthequestionsareprovidedwithcompleteorpartialanswersfromtheup to dateknowledge PartIV ThefourthpartisParagraph19 whichisareiteration 重
5、复 反复 thatthelistofquestionscouldgoonandpeoplearejustbeginningtowonderaboutthefutureoftheworldaftercloning withinreach 1 achievable attainable可获得的Thelow costmobilephoneputsinstantcommunicationwithinreachofmillions 低成本手机使数百万人能进行即时交流 2 closeenoughtoreach够得着的Putthedictionarywithinmyreach 请把辞典放在我够得着的地方 3
6、 bealiveorvivid活跃起来 栩栩如生Thedullplayreallycametolifethroughtheperformanceoftheseyoungpeople 这几位青年人把这出乏味的戏演得着实生动 inthewakeof happeningafteraneventorasaresultofit随着 而来 作为 的结果Traderscameinthewakeoftheconqueringarmies 商人随着征服的军队而来 inthefirstplace 1 atfirst atthebeginning一开始 起初Carlpatchedhisoldfootballbuti
7、tsoonleakedagain Heshouldhaveboughtanewoneinthefirstplace 卡尔补好自己的旧足球 可是它很快又漏气了 他起初就该买一个新的 2 firstly首先 第一Inthefirstplace thisbusinessisprofitable 首先 这项生意能赚钱 fallinto bedividedinto belongto可分成 属于Thelectureseriesfallsnaturallyintothreeparts 系列讲座自然地分为三个部分 breakapart breakintopieces comeapart裂开 破裂Itjustb
8、rokeapartinmyhands 它在我手上自行裂开了 intheory asageneralideawhichmaynotbetrueinreality从理论上讲Intheory threethingscouldhappen 在理论上有三种可能性 identicalto with exactlythesameas与 一模一样Ican tseeanydifferencebetweenthesetwopens Theysimplylookidenticaltoeachother 我看不出这两支笔有什么不同 andsoforth on usedattheendofalisttoshowthat
9、youcouldcontinueinthesameway等等Hewentonabouttheneedtoworkharder investmoreandsoforth 他继续谈论着要更加努力地工作 要进行更多的投资等等 Whatif Whatwouldhappenif 要是 怎么办Whatifyourplandoesn twork 要是你的计划不管用怎么办 with inmind whilethinkingaboutsb orsth 考虑到某人 事 Thesefamiliesneedsupport Withthisinmindagroupof35specialistsmetlastweeken
10、d 这些家庭需要帮助 为此35人的专家组上周末聚在了一起 getaround findawayofdealingwithaproblem成功地解决 克服Theadministrationgotaroundthisproblembyintroducinganewlaw 为了解决这个问题 政府出台了一项新的法令 referto 1 useaparticularword expression ornametomentionordescribesb orsth 称呼 叫Katehadreferredtohimasadearfriend 凯特称他为亲爱的朋友 2 mentionaparticularsu
11、bjectorperson提及 谈到Inhisspeech hereferredtohisrecenttriptoLondon 在他的讲话中 他提到他最近的伦敦之旅 underthenameof usinganamedifferentfromone sown用别名MunrowroteunderthenameofSaki 门罗以笔名沙奇从事写作 puzzleover thinkhardabout findtheanswerbythinkinghard绞尽脑汁 冥思苦想Ispenthourspuzzlingoverthethemeofthepoem 我对这首诗的主题想了几个小时 wonderabo
12、ut thinkaboutsth inordertoknowmoreaboutit对 好奇 想知道 对 疑惑Isometimeswonderaboutmyoldfriend wheresheisnowandwhatshe sdoing 我有时会想起我的老朋友 想知道她现在在哪里 在做什么工作 LegalandMoralImplicationsofCloning Atfirstitwasjustplainsurprising Wordthatscientistssucceededincloninganadultmammal anachievementlongthoughtimpossible c
13、aughttheimaginationofeveryone ThelaboratoryprocessthatproducedDolly anunremarkable lookingsheep theoreticallywouldworkforhumansaswell Aworldwithhumancloneswassuddenlywithinreach Itwassciencefictioncomingtolife Paragraph2 Inthewakeofthisannouncement governmentshurriedtodraftguidelinesfortheunknown af
14、uturefilledwithincrediblepossibilities PresidentClintonorderedanationalcommissiontostudythelegalandmoralimplicationsofcloning LeadersinEurope wheremostnationsalreadyprohibithumancloning beganexaminingthemoralimplicationsofcloningotherspecies Paragraph3 LiketheTheoryofRelativity thesplittingoftheatom
15、 andthefirstspaceflight Dolly sappearancehasgeneratedalonglistofdifficultpuzzlesforscientists politicians andphilosophers Andwildquestionsonthetopicofcloningcontinuetomount Paragraph4 5 Whywouldanyonewanttocloneahumanbeinginthefirstplace Thehumancloningsituationsthatexpertsconsidermostfrequentlyfall
16、intotwobroadcategories 1 parentswhowanttocloneachild eithertoprovidetransplantsforadyingchildortoreplacethatchild and2 adultswhoforavarietyofreasonsmightwanttoclonethemselves Paragraph6 7 Willitbepossibletoclonethedead Perhaps ifthebodyisfresh saysoneexpert ThecloningmethodusedrequirescombininganeggcellwiththenucleusofacellcontainingtheDNAofthepersontobecloned DNAisaverylong ribbon likemoleculethatcontainsourgeneticinformation Andthatmeansthatthenucleusmustbeintact Cellsdieandthecellnucleusbegin
