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1、Lesson34 A happy discovery 幸运的发现New words and expression 生词和短语antique n. 古董，古玩fascination n. 魅力，迷惑力= the power of fascinating 常与for/over/on连用Fascinate v.迷住，吸引住（深深吸引） (to attract or interest sb very much)Fascination n.1、C 魔力, 魅力，极大的吸引力 2、U入迷、着迷 for/ with sth/sbsth hold a fascination for sb: attract o
2、r fascinate sb =sb have/has a fascination for sth Fascinating（adj.令人着迷的，迷人的，极有吸引力的） - Sweetmusicisfascinating.Fascinated（adj.感到着迷的）be fascinated by sth (被什么迷住了) be fascinated to do sthBefascinatedwith 迷上了- Heisfascinatedwithmusic. - Heisfascinatedwithchess. / AreyoufascinatedwithEnglish?Becrazyabout
3、 着迷于 - Heiscrazyaboutmusic.Bemadabout 着迷于 - Heismadaboutmusic.Like, Love, Befondof 喜欢 - Theboyisfondoffootball.have fascination for sb 固定句势结构-Cats have unfailing fascination for most people.-Chinese Art has great fascination for me. fascinate: attract or interest very strongly 使着迷，常用被动形式-Cats never
4、fail to fascinate human being.-English never fail to fascinate students.fascinated by / with sth-He is fascinated with chess.-The students were fascinated by his idea.Charm 比fascinate 语气要弱-The beautiful picture charms me.-I am charmed by the beautiful picture.Captivate 迷惑，使着迷 （往往用被动语态）-His idea capt
5、ivated me.Enchant 使迷醉，用魔法迷惑，使心醉，使喜悦be enchanted by / be enchanted with -She was enchanted by the flower you sent her.Fascinate / charm / captivate / enchant 后接加ing 变成形容词Fascinating / charming / captivating / enchanting-She is a charming girl. -Cats are fascinating animals. -The flowers are enchantin
6、g.Winning 吸引人的，主要指物品-The beautiful dresses is winning.Forbidding adj. 望而生畏的，望而却步的=having a unfriendly or danger look.-He has got a forbidding appearance. a forbidding look令人畏惧的眼神 a forbidding task困难的任务Forbid 不允许Forbid sb to do sth -The father forbad his children to touch the clavichord.Forbid doing
7、sth -Smoking is forbidden here. The Forbidden City 紫禁城 Forbidden fruit 禁果 Forbidden zone 禁区Frobiddance 名词 prohibition 名词ban 语气最强，指权威机关明文取消或禁止严重危害公众利益的事或行为，隐含道义上的谴责意味。ban: to say that sth must not be done 明令禁止，绝对不能做某事eg. Smoking is banned in the building. Ban doing sth 一般用被动eg. His driving license wa
8、s suspended and he was banned from driving for 3 mons. Ban sb from doing sth 常被动forbid 通俗用语，指直接地、面对面吩咐不许他人采取某种行动。政府或私人下令以禁止 -Swimming is forbidden hereprohibit 正式用词，多指通过法律手段或制订规则加以禁止。官方明令禁止 -The law prohibits young people under 18 from going to bar. prohibit sb from doing sth=keep sb from doing=prev
9、ent sb from doing sthInterdict: ntdkt n&v 1、法律或教会所不允许（法庭）禁令；（天主教）禁罚） 2、阻断; 封锁 美国英语 正式（使用武力等） 作为封锁时，bar也可以，用木条封锁隐身出的，阅读中可能出现。declare a ban on 宣布禁止eg. Declare a global ban on nuclear tests. 宣布全球范围内禁止核试验。boycott bkt 联合抵制购买 (to refuse to buy sth; use sth or take part in sth as a way of protesting)eg. An
10、imal lovers boycott all products tested on animals. 联合抵制购买任何以动物做实验的产品。embargo n&vt 禁止与某国有贸易往来，禁运，封港（to stop trade with another country by an official order）eg: an arms embargo The fruit was embargoed.Muster v. 鼓起 本意是 vt&vi&n 召集，聚集，集合 由聚集起来，引申出，鼓起勇气之类的Collect / summon （summon的本意一般是人，幽王烽火戏诸侯，欧洲国王召集领主，
11、亚瑟王召集圆桌骑士，同collect一样，引申出努力拥有 (某特质); 鼓起 (勇气、力气)的意思）Muster up / Collect up / summon up = gather / pluck up / keep up 鼓起，振奋muster up courage 鼓起勇气 muster up support 请求支持muster up energy 鼓足精力 muster up spirit 打起精神-He mustered up his courage and walked up to the girl.Pluck plk 1、采摘书面 2、拔; 扯 书面 3、弹; 拨 (乐器)
12、 4、拔除 (禽类的羽毛) 5、(用镊子) 拔 (眉毛)Pretentious prtens adj. 自命不凡的，做作的，矫饰的（虚伪的） -We wont like to visit the pretentious shop.记忆方法（pretend- pretentious） pretentious language 浮华的语言 pretentious speech 华而不实的演讲ostentations ,stentes adj.（贬）夸耀和爱卖弄的（招摇的；卖弄的；惹人注目的） 八级，文学用词a pompous, ostentations professor 一个自大而又夸耀学识的教
13、授put on airs 摆架子strike a pose 装腔作势 put up a big front 摆阔Labyrinth lb()rn n. 迷宫Labyrinthine ,lbrnan adj. 迷宫的；复杂的Maze 迷宫 （小孩玩的玩具，或者灌木做的迷宫）a maze of streets 错综复杂的马路 a maze of paths 错综复杂的乡间小路be in a maze 困惑，迷茫 (in a wondering state of mind, not knowing what is going on)eg. I am in a maze about future.be
14、 in a dilemma 进退两难 (a different choice to be made between two things)eg. I am in a dilemma about the job offer. to be the meat in the sandwich 左右为难eg. The hen-pecked husband is in the sandwich. 这位惧内的丈夫左右为难。Musty mst a.陈腐的，落伍的；发霉的，有霉味的 在发霉的意义上=mouldyMould mld n. 模具，铸模；（人的）个性，类型；霉，霉菌；耕作土壤，腐殖土v. （用模具）浇
15、铸，塑造；对施加影响；将塑造成；紧贴于，吻合（轮廓）；使长霉词根： mouldadj. mouldy 发霉的；旧式的；腐朽的n. moulding 模制；浇铸moulder 制模工，铸工vi. moulder 腐朽；衰退vt. moulder 使腐朽；使衰退musty rooms musty book musty bread musty fooddecayed dked adj. 变腐烂了，变质了（腐烂的；腐败的；衰退的，衰败的，（核）衰退）decline dklan n. 下降；衰退；斜面 vi. 下降；衰落；谢绝 vt. 谢绝；婉拒stale ：stel 陈的 （not fresh） 食物
