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1、女性生殖系统生理menstruation 月 经 estrogen 雌激素 androgen 雄激素 proliferative phase 增生期secretive phase 分泌期 follicle 卵 泡 follicle stimulating hormone (FSH)卵泡刺激素prolactin (PRL) 催乳素 luteinizing hormone (LH) 黄体生成激素steroid hormone 甾体激素progesterone 孕激素ovary 卵 巢ovulation 排 卵feedback 反 馈妊娠生理pregnancy 妊 娠placenta 胎 盘fetu
2、s 胎 儿umbilical cord 脐 带amniotic membrane 羊 膜amniotic fluid 羊 水villus 绒 毛human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) 绒毛膜促性腺激素human placental lactogen(HPL) 胎盘生乳素妊娠诊断morning sickness 早孕反应fetal lie 胎产式longitudinal lie 纵产式transverse lie 横产式fetal presentation 胎先露fetal position 胎 位孕期监护及保健expected date of confinemen
3、t, EDC 预产期last menstrual period, LMP 末次月经four maneuver of Leopold 四步触诊法external pelvimetry 骨盆外测量internal pelvimetry 骨盆内测量early deceleration 早期减速variable deceleration 变异减速late deceleration 晚期减速non-stress tess, NST 无应激试验oxytocin challenge test, OCT 缩宫素激惹试验contraction stress tess, CST 宫缩应激试验fetal matur
4、ity 胎儿成熟度lecithin/sphingomyelin, L/S 卵磷脂/鞘磷脂正常分娩delivery 分 娩premature delivery 早 产term delivery 足月产postterm delivery 过期产pelvic inlet 骨盆入口pelvic outlet 骨盆出口effacement of cervix 宫颈管消失dilatation of cervix 宫口扩张biparietal diameter (BPD) 双顶径mechanism of labor 分娩机制engagement 衔 接descent 下 降flexion 俯 屈intern
5、al rotation 内旋转extension 仰 伸restitution 复 位external rotation 外旋转show 见 红partogram 产程图crowning of head 胎头着冠push 向下屏气episiotomy （EP） 会阴切开术正常产褥puerperium 产褥期involution of uterus 子宫复旧colostrums 初 乳after pains 产后宫缩痛lochia 恶 露bottle feeding 人工喂养breast feeding 母乳喂养early suckling 早吸吮流产abortion 流 产threatened abortion 先兆流产inevitable abortion 难免流产incomplete abortion 不完全流产complete abortion 完全流产missed abortion 过期流产habitual abortion 习惯性流产异位妊娠ectopic pregnancy 异位妊娠tubal pregnancy
