2019-2020学年高中英语外研版选修8学业分层测评 Module 4 Section Ⅱ Introduction & Reading and Vocabulary(1)—Language Points

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1、 1 学业分层测评学业分层测评 十十 单句语法填空 1 What count is not your appearance but your ability 2 Whether he deserves what has happened to him is still debate 3 I ll lend him money as long as he pay back on time 4 I ll tell him the news instant I see him 5 After so many years she was still immediately recognise 6 Hi

2、s ancestor were from Africa 7 Don t let yourself despair this will only make matter worse 8 I would like to focus on one question particular 9 The party ended a nice song 10 His failure in the exam lies his carelessness 答案 1 counts 2 underl 3 pays 4 instantly 5 recognisable 6 ancestors 7 matters 8 i

3、n 9 with 10 in 单句改错 1 We ll have a picnic tomorrow as long as it won t rain 2 I recognised Jane instant I saw her in the street 3 You can count on him help you with the task 2 4 Shandong lies to the east of China 5 What doesn t matter whether you go there or not 答案 1 won t doesn t 2 instant instantl

4、y 或在 instant 前加 the 3 在 help 前加 to 4 to in 5 What It 阅读理解 Much has been written about the differences between British English and American English French French and Quebec French have a similar relationship However nothing quite matches Australian English for its lively colorful phrases Some words a

5、nd expressions are quite naturally taken from British slang Some words have completely more different meanings in Australia than in Anglophone countries north of the Equator A number of commonly used words have been shortened considerably Other words are indigenous 本土的 to Australia and derived from

6、Aboriginal terms such as boomerang and kangaroo In general however the wonderful slang of Australian English is primarily because Australians take English as a game to be played and they love to have fun with it Some of the words and expressions are readily understandable but others can be incredibl

7、y obscure in their meanings and derivations In addition to the slang Australian pronunciation can be peculiar To the casual listener it sounds similar to Cockney pronunciation but it differs in many ways Australian speech also tends to be more contracted with some sounds and even entire syllables om

8、itted Australian pronunciation has slight regional variations and city speech tends to be faster than country speech Some oversimplified rules of Australian speech are to speak slightly nasally to contract any word of more than 2 syllables and to convert terms into diminutives wherever possible Most

9、 obvious in Australian speech are the I sound for A and Ah for R These can best be illustrated with examples of pronunciations such as egg nishner air conditioner G dye myte Good day mate Strine Australian or Wyne chevva cold share Why don t you have a cold shower 3 American English has some similar

10、 examples as in the phrase Jeet jet Did you eat yet In general the differences in Australian English are more amusing than irritating despite the occasional confusion that may result Give it a burl Please have a try 1 The article mainly talks about A the history of Australian English B all kinds of

11、English C the differences in Australian English D the differences between English and French 解析 主旨大意题 全文主要讲的是澳大利亚英语的不同之处 答案 C 2 What does the underlined word peculiar in the second paragraph mean A Unique B Superior C Potential D Figurative 解析 词义猜测题 除了俚语 澳大利亚的发音也是独特的 peculiar 意 为 独特的 答案 A 3 Which of

12、 the following statements about Australian English is TRUE according to the passage A Its words and expressions are derived from British slang B Its words include some Aboriginal terms C The only differences in its pronunciation are the I sound for A and Ah for R D Its words and expressions are easy

13、 to understand 解析 细节理解题 根据第一段中的 Other words are indigenous 本土的 to Australia and derived from Aboriginal terms 可以得出 B 项正确 答案 B 4 It can be inferred from the passage that A British English and American English are quite different B the lively phrases in Australian English are beyond comparison 4 C in

14、Australian English city speech is usually faster than country speech D the differences in Australian English will not cause confusion 解析 推理判断题 根据第一段第三句可以推断出 澳大利亚英语中短 语的形象和生动性是无可比拟的 答案 B 完形填空 Everybody knows how to learn Learning is a natural thing It begins the 1 we are born Our first teachers are o

15、ur families At home we learn to talk and to 2 and feed ourselves We learn these and other skills by 3 Then we go to school A teacher tells us 4 to learn and how to learn Many teachers teach us and we pass many tests and exams Then people say we are 5 Are we really educated Let s 6 the real meaning o

16、f learning Knowing facts doesn t 7 being able to solve problems Solving problems requires creativity not just a good 8 Some people who don t know many 9 can also be good at solving problems Henry Ford is a good 10 He left school at the age of 15 Later when his company couldn t build cars 11 enough he solved the problem He 12 of the assembly line Today the answer seems 13 Yet just think of the many university graduates who 14 solve any problems What does a good teacher do Does he 15 students fact

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