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1、1 第二讲 形容词和副词 Part 真题变式体验 1 2015 四川高考 Andy is content with the toy It is good he has ever got 答案 the best 根据句意可知 空格处用形容词的最高级 且最高级前须加定冠词 the 2 2015 浙江高考 Most of us if we know even a little about where our food comes from understand that every bite put into our mouths was former alive 答案 formerly 根据结构可
2、知此处填副词修饰形容词 alive 句意 要是我们对食物的 来源稍有了解 我们多数人就会明白 我们吃到嘴巴里的每一口食物都曾经是活生生的生命 3 2014 大纲全国卷 Henry was away from home for quite a bit and rare saw his family 答案 rarely 根据语境可知 由于离家很远 所以很少见到他的家人 4 2014 大纲全国卷 Raymond s parents wanted him to have good possible education 答案 the best 根据题干中的 possible 可推知设空处需用形容词的最高
3、级 故答案为 the best 5 2014 湖北高考 Hardly had Sabrina finished her words when Albert said sharp Don t be so mean pointing a finger of warning at her 答案 sharply 本处需用副词形式作 said 的状语 故填 sharply 6 2013 天津高考 I think watching TV every evening is a waste of time there are much meaningful things to do 答案 more 根据题意可
4、以判断此处应该与看电视相比 有更多有意义的事情可做 故填 much 的比较级 more 7 2013 课标全国卷 It may not be a great suggestion But before a good one is put forward we ll make do with it 答案 better 根据上句中 not a great suggestion 可知在一个好的办法出现之前 应为比 较级 8 2013 安徽高考 It s said that the power plant is now two as large as what it was 答案 twice 根据句式
5、结构可以看出 此处考查 倍数表达法 two 的倍数表达为 twice 2 9 2012 课标全国卷 The result is not very important to us but if we do win then so much the good 答案 better 句意 结果对我们来说并不是非常重要 但是如果我们确实赢了的话 那就更好了 so much the better 那就更好了 固定结构 10 2012 山东高考 Be reason you can t expect me to finish all this work in so little time 答案 reasona
6、ble 句意 讲点道理吧 你不能指望我在如此短的时间内完成所有的 工作 Be 后需用形容词作表语 Part 语篇真题演练 阅读下面材料 在空白处填入适当的内容 1 个单词 或括号内单词的正确形式 2014 辽宁高考 Jonny Hey I m just practicing Tai Chi 太极 Would you like to join me Peter I know nothing about it Is it difficult Jonny It seems easy but you need a lot of practice You just follow me like this
7、 Peter OK Don t laugh 61 me I may look funny Jonny Bend your knees slightly and reach out your arms like tree branches naturally and 62 soft Try to keep your body straight Move slowly then be sure to keep your balance and don t let your body shake Peter I cannot control my body well My legs become 6
8、3 pain Jonny Keep 64 hold your position for a while It helps develop your strength and flexibility Raise your leg and let 65 stay in the air for seconds Peter I feel my legs shaking I cannot do this any longer Jonny Be patient Tai Chi 66 call shadow boxing in English It asks you to act like water to
9、 be flexible as well 67 strong In real competition a Tai Chi master borrows the strength of the competitor and uses this energy to fight back The 68 hard you try to beat him the more likely you will get hit He controls you Peter Unbelievable Oh 69 you don t mind I ll stop and take a deep 70 Step 1 通
10、读全文 掌握主旨大意 本文讲述的是 Jonny 和 Peter 在谈论学习打太极拳的一些动作 Step 2 逐题解答 确定答案 61 at 考查固定短语 根据语义确定答案 62 softly 分析结构不难发现空格与 and 前的 naturally 并列 可知答案 63 painful 在系动词之后应该填形容词作表语 考查词性转换 64 holding 考查 keep 用法 keep 后应该跟哪种动词形式作宾语呢 65 it 考查代词 根据语义此处代替的是上文中的 your leg 66 is called 根据结构分析 此处填谓语 注意考虑时态 语态和主谓一致 67 as 考查固定搭配 结合
11、语义确定答案 68 harder 考查固定句式 the 比较级 the 比较级 结构 3 69 if 根据句子结构可知两个谓语出现需填连词 将两句子连接 结合语义确定答案 70 breath 考查句意理解 也是固定短语 Step 3 代入验证 需考虑语法结构正确且语义符合逻辑 语法结合语义才能确保万无一失 4 知识 清单 1 形容词作定语 表 语 宾补等基本功能 2 副词作状语修饰动 词 形容词 副词 介词短语及句子 3 形容词及副词的级别 原级 比较级及最高 级 4 与形容词副词 相关的固定句式 5 形容词及副词的特殊 用法及几组副词的区 别 学情 分析 考生在形容词和副词 的学习过程中存在
12、着 以下几点问题 1 考 生对形容词及副词的 基本功能不熟悉 2 在具体语境中 对形 容词与副词的使用容 易出现混淆 3 分辨 不清隐性条件 导致 比较级或最高级使用 错误 4 不能准确熟 练掌握形容词 副词 的句式结构 考点一 形容词 副词的基本功能 1 形容词在句子中通常充当 1 定语 修饰名词或代词 2 表语 位于系动词之后 3 宾补 对宾语进行补充说明 典例 1 2016 浙江重点中学适应测试 Jane was so thirst for the news of her lost child that she was almost driven madly 解析 thirsty mad
13、 第一空在句中作表语 填形容词 thirsty 第二空是 drive sb mad 的变式 故空格在句中作补语 对主语进行补充说明 故填 mad 典例 2 2016 宁夏银川中学期中 We need to learn to make use of this value tool to communicate and display ourselves 解析 valuable 该空在句中作定语修饰名词 tool 故填 value 的形容词 valuable 2 副词在句子中作状语 修饰动词 也可以修饰形容词 其他副词或整个句子 典例 3 2016 黑龙江大庆质检一 He jumped out o
14、f bed pulled on some clothing marched firm up the stairs and walked into his neighbor s flat 解析 firmly 根据空格所在位置可知此处修饰动词 marched 故填副词 firmly 典例 4 2016 山西四校联考二 My parents always felt that I was a good child but fortunate it was not to be so 解析 unfortunately 根据 but 确定此处表示不幸的是 横线所填内容作状语 修饰整 个句子 故填副词 unf
15、ortunately 5 考点二 形容词 副词的级别 1 形容词 副词原级的用法 Error 类似用法的词 Error 典例 5 2016 陕西五校一模 What a bargain The price of this dress is not half as many as that of the skirt 解析 much 本题考查 as adj as 结构 此处修饰不可数名词 price 故填 much 2 形容词和副词比较级的用法 1 A 谓语 形容词 副词比较级 than B 2 隐性条件下的比较级用法 即 在句中没有比较级标志性词 than 而是通过语境来 分辨是否用比较级 典例
16、6 2016 河南郑州质量预测一 Even early than this local Indians had told European travelers about a great city hidden in the trees 解析 earlier 根据 than 可知 此处考查副词 early 的比较级 故填 earlier 典例 7 2016 吉林实验中学模拟一 You d better write the report again by doing much research and looking for figures 解析 more 此处说应再写报告 通过做研究并寻找数据 可知此处应为比较级 表 示 更多 的研究 故填 more 3 表示三者或三者以上的比较应用最高级 其结构为 主语 谓语 最高级 范围 通常最高级前有定冠词 the 典例 8 2016 河北唐山一中测试 Well actually I think it was good I had ever had at school 解析 the best 根据 I had ever had at school
