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1、1 温馨提示 此题库为 Word 版 请按住 Ctrl 滑动鼠标滚轴 调节 合适的观看比例 关闭 Word 文档返回原板块 考点考点 2 阅读填句阅读填句 2016 全国卷 全国卷 话题 信息安全 词数 295W 难度 Secret codes 密码 keep messages private Banks companies and government agencies use secret codes in doing business especially when information is sent by computer People have used secret codes
2、 for thousands of years 36 Code breaking never lags 落 后 far behind code making The science of creating and reading coded messages is called cryptography There are three main types of cryptography 37 For example the first letters of My elephant eats too many eels spell out the hidden message Meet me
3、38 You might represent each letter with a number for example Let s number the letters of the alphabet in order from 1 to 26 If we substitute a number for each letter the message Meet me would read 13 5 5 20 13 5 2 A code uses symbols to replace words phrases or sentences To read the message of a rea
4、l code you must have a code book 39 For example bridge might stand for meet and out might stand for me The message Bridge out would actually mean Meet me 40 However it is also hard to keep a code book secret for long So codes must be changed frequently A It is very hard to break a code without the c
5、ode book B In any language some letters are used more than others C Only people who know the keyword can read the message D As long as there have been codes people have tried to break them E You can hide a message by having the first letters of each word spell it out F With a code book you might wri
6、te down words that would stand for other words G Another way to hide a message is to use symbols to stand for specific letters of the alphabet 文章大意 本文是一篇说明文 论述了密码的种类及对信息安全的 重要性 36 解析 选 D 前句说人类使用密码的历史很长 后句说密码破译 从未落后于密码编制 根据逻辑关系可知选择 D 项 即 只要有密码存在 人们就一直试图破译密码 3 37 解析 选 E 前句说密码学有三种主要形式 后句举例说明密码 学的形式 这种形
7、式即密码是由首字母组成的 故选择 E 项 38 解析 选 G 本段说明密码学的第二种形式 由后面的叙述可知 这种形式用一个字 数字 代替另一个字 字母 故选择 G 项 由叙述顺 序也可知道 G 项中的 Another way 是一种提示 39 解析 选 F 前句说要想读懂密码信息必须有密码本 根据逻辑 关系 下句应该说 有了密码本 你就可以写下那些代表其他字的字 故 选择 F 项 40 解析 选 A 前面举例说明了第三种密码学的形式 并且知道有 了密码本就很容易读出信息 根据逻辑关系可知 下句应该说明 没有密 码本很难破译密码 故选择 A 项 此外 下句 However it is also
8、hard to 也是一种提示 2016 全国卷 全国卷 话题 园艺 词数 285W 难度 A garden that s just right for you Have you ever visited a garden that seemed just right for you where the atmosphere of the garden appeared to total more than the sum 总和 of its parts 36 But it doesn t happen by accident It starts with looking inside your
9、self and understanding who you are with respect to the natural world and how you approach the gardening process 37 4 Some people may think that a garden is no more than plants flowers patterns and masses of color Others are concerned about using gardening methods that require less water and fewer fe
10、rtilizers 肥料 38 However there are a number of other reasons that might explain why you want to garden One of them comes from our earliest years Recall 回忆 your childhood memories Our model of what a garden should be often goes back to childhood Grandma s rose garden and Dad s vegetable garden might b
11、e good or bad but that s not what s important 39 how being in those gardens made us feel If you d like to build a powerful bond with your garden start by taking some time to recall the gardens of your youth 40 Then go outside and work out a plan to translate your childhood memories into your grown u
12、p garden Have fun A Know why you garden B Find a good place for your own garden C It s our experience of the garden that matters D It s delightful to see so many beautiful flowers E Still others may simply enjoy being outdoors and close to plants F You can produce that kind of magical quality in you
13、r own garden too G For each of those gardens write down the strongest memory you have 5 36 解析 选 F 空前面一句提到一个花园 所以此处指你也能有前 面提到的那样的花园 故选 F 37 解析 选 A 下面解释了人们从事园艺的各种原因 所以小标题 应该是 知道你为什么从事园艺 38 解析 选 E 空前后都提到了人们从事园艺的各种原因 所以此 处也是原因之一 39 解析 选 C 空前面一句提到祖母的玫瑰园和父亲的菜园或好或 坏 但那不重要 所以此处指重要的是我们在花园里的感受 40 解析 选 G 根据空前面
14、的 recall 和空后面的 translate 可知 此 处指把记忆写下来 故选 G 2016 全国卷 全国卷 话题 如何买鱼和蒸鱼 词数 254W 难度 Everyone knows that fish is good for health 16 But it seems that many people don t cook fish at home Americans eat only about fifteen pounds of fish per person per year but we eat twice as much fish in restaurants as at h
15、ome Buying storing and cooking fish isn t difficult 17 This text is about how to buy and cook fish in an easy way 18 Fresh fish should smell sweet you should feel that you re standing at the ocean s edge Any fishy or strong smell means the fish isn t fresh 19 When you have bought a fish and arrive h
16、ome you d better store the fish in the refrigerator if you don t cook it immediately 6 but fresh fish should be stored in your fridge for only a day or two Frozen fish isn t as tasty as the fresh one There are many common methods used to cook fish 20 First clean it and season it with your choice of spices 调料 Put the whole fish on a plate and steam it in a steam pot for 8 to 10 minutes if it weighs about one pound A larger one will take more time Then it s ready to serve A Do not buy it B The eas
