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1、 1 模块综合测评模块综合测评 五五 阅读理解 共 15 小题 每小题 2 分 满分 30 分 阅读下列短文 从每题所给的四个选项 A B C 和 D 中 选出最佳选项 A 导学号 06590061 Fewer Americans are reading newspapers and more Americans are instead getting their news online but television remains the leading source of news in the country according to a survey Not surprisingly
2、younger people tend to get more of their news on the Internet while older people use traditional media such as television and newspapers the Pew Research Center s survey on the ways of getting news said Pew said the results show an increasing change toward getting news online but that there is now a
3、 fairly large group of better off people that use both traditional and online sources to get their news The Pew researchers referred to these people as integrators 整 合 者 and said they accounted for 23 percent of those surveyed spending the most time getting news on a typical day Like Net news consum
4、ers integrators are highly educated However they are older the survey said Pew found that the largest group of news consumers 46 percent of those surveyed watch television for their news at all times of the day This group is the oldest with an average age of 52 with 43 percent unemployed They are un
5、likely to own a computer or go online for news 2 The group that relies most on the Internet for news is the youngest at a median age of 35 It is also the smallest group at 13 percent of those surveyed Fewer than half of them watch television news regularly The survey was conducted by Princeton Surve
6、y Research Associates International It surveyed 3 615 adults by telephone 1 We can find this passage most probably A in a textbook B in a government report C in an advertisement D on the Internet 解析 推理判断题 本文是一篇关于人们获取新闻方式的调查 根据最 后 一 段 The survey was conducted by Princeton Survey Research Associates I
7、nternational It surveyed 3 615 adults by telephone 可知有三千多个成人受到电话 调查 此类调查结果最有可能出现在网络上 故选 D 项 答案 D 2 According to the passage people who like getting news online are A younger B older C poorer D richer 解析 细节理解题 根据第二段 younger people tend to get more of their news on the Internet 可知 年轻人喜欢从网上获取新闻信息 故选 A
8、项 答案 A 3 According to the passage Net consumers and integrators A are mostly old people B have been well educated C also like reading newspapers D must have their own computers 解析 细节理解题 根据第三段 Like Net news consumers integrators are highly educated However they are older 可知 网络新闻消费者与整合者一样 有 着高等学历 年龄却较
9、大 答案为 B 项 文章中并未提到他们绝大部分都是老人 故排除干扰项 A 3 答案 B 4 What s the best title for this passage A Advice on how to choose which media to get news B Many people get their daily news on the Internet C TV remains top source of news even as online grows D Differences between the Internet and traditional media 解析 主
10、旨归纳题 本文是一项关于通过上网获取新闻及通过电视获取 新闻的人数比例的调查 该调查显示尽管互联网发展迅速 电视仍然是人们最重 要的消息来源 故选 C 项 答案 C B The rockets take astronauts and man made satellites into space The satellites are used for communication weather monitoring and research But how do satellites stay up without falling down There are two opposite forc
11、es acting on the satellite One of them is the force of gravitation 地心引力 which tries to pull the satellite towards the earth The other force is created by the rotation 旋转 of the satellite around the earth This force tries to take the satellite away from the earth With these two forces the satellite g
12、oes round and round The gravitational pull of the earth the force which pulls everything towards the ground is like a rope which keeps the satellite from flying away Everything that goes up has to come down It is only a matter of time before a satellite comes back to the earth As time goes by the sa
13、tellite loses its speed which makes the gravitational pull stronger than the force pulling it away This makes the satellite crash 坠落 down to the earth 5 The force that pulls the satellite towards the earth is created by A the earth B the satellite itself C the rotation of the satellite D the rope 解析
14、 推理判断题 根据第二段最后一句 The gravitational pull of the earth 可知地心引力来自于地球 4 答案 A 6 Why can t the satellites fly away A Because of the force from the earth B Because the satellite is too big C Because of the force created by the rotation of the satellite around the earth D Because people on earth have made ro
15、pes to tie the satellites tightly 解析 综合理解题 根据第二段第二句 tries to pull the satellite towards the earth 和最后一句 keeps the satellite from flying away 可知选 A 项 答案 A 7 The satellite will finally crash down to the earth A when it flies faster B when its speed slows down C when people cut the rope D when there is
16、 no electricity in it 解析 细节理解题 根据短文后两句 loses its speed crash down to the earth 可知选 B 项 答案 B 8 Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage A There are four forces acting on the satellite B The force of gravitation makes the satellite go round and round C As time goes by the satellite will finally fall down D The satellite will stay in space forever 解析 综合理解题 通读全文 可知 A B D 三项不符合文意 C 项与 短文最后一段吻合 答案 C C As a reader I as many other book lovers do often leave with a long sigh after visiting
