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1、1 Module 3 Section 阅读理解 2014 深 圳 高 三 第 一 次 调 研 Neil Kerwin became American University s AU 14th president in September 2007 Kerwin joined AU in 1975 and has held numerous departmentW1 and leadership positions includingW2 head of the School of Public Affairs In this interview he speaks about developi
2、ng leadership among AU students and inspiring them to public service and the lessons he has learned as the president of American University The longer I do this kind of work the clearer it is to me that leadership is a collective activity This happens here at American University hundreds of times ev
3、ery day at every level of the doing and managing hard work to reach those goals Simply leadership cannot be the field or responsibilityW3 of one person or a small group at the top At its best it is up toP1 the organization A president s role is to make that clear ensure it happens and provide space
4、ideas encouragement and acknowledgment of accomplishments Vision 有远见卓识 is important but one that colleagues have not contributed toP2 or are not widely shared will not serve the purpose I have also learned delegation 授权 is also important to success and that it is a process of constant adjustmentW4 n
5、ot a single act No one is perfect in the work we do and by recognizing this you re developing a healthy culture that supports reform And of courseP3 none of this relieves the president of most responsibility for the institution and the need to be clearly and visibly accountable Another lesson is tha
6、t crises 危机 assume a life of their ownP4 They are a great time to learn and a bad time to plan It is when times are good and stable that you need to examine the things that are of the greatest risk to your organization in the long termP5 S As a leader you must be able to provide the energy and motiv
7、ation among your employees to ask these difficult questions because difficult times will come 1 According to Neil Kerwin leadership mainly depends on A the president himself B students in the university C small group at the top C the organization itself 2 In the third paragraph it means A the manage
8、ment B the leadership C the responsibility D the institution 2 3 What are the important qualities of leadership mentioned in the third paragraph A Vision and delegation B Adjustment and contribution C Responsibility and accountability C Encouragement and acknowledgment 4 What does the author mean by
9、 saying difficult times will come A Crises provide us with energy B Crises are quite likely to happen C Crises are the greatest risks C Crises help people make changes 5 What does the passage mainly tell us about A The lessons Neil learned in University B The difficulty Neil has in his office C Neil
10、 s opinion on leadership D Neil s motivation and organization 该篇是一篇说明文 Neil Kerwin 作为美国大学的校长在采访中谈到了他对领导力的理 解以及他在担任校长期间所获得的教训 1 D 考查细节理解的能力 根据文章第二段最后一句可知 2 B 考查对代词的指代意义的理解能力 根据上文 第二段可知 3 A 考查细节理解的能力 根据第三段内容理解可知 4 B 考查推理判断能力 读懂文章最后一段可知 5 C 考查文章主旨理解能力 理解文章主旨可知 W 重点单词 1 department n 局 系 部门 2 include v 包
11、括 算入 3 responsibility n 责任 责任心 4 adjustment n 调整 P 重点短语 1 be up to 胜任 由 决定 2 contribute to 有助于 投稿 3 of course 当然 4 of one s own 某人自己的 5 in the long term 从长远看 S 长难句 3 译文 当时机成熟 稳定的时候 你再检验从长远看对你的组织造成最大危害的东西 剖析 本句为强调句式 其结构为 It is was 被强调部分 that who 其他成分 七选五 根据短文内容 从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项 选项中有两项为 多余选项 20
12、14 石家庄市毕业班第一次模拟 Sure we ve all heard that we should get more sleep The realities of life often make it become we should get more sleep later 1 The result is that you wake up the next day feeling like a role of The Walking Dead Here are four ways you can adjust your biology in order to pay less for s
13、taying up Move around Exercising before bed is a sure way to keep awake That s why you shouldn t do it when you want to go to sleep and it is also why hitting the gym or even some fast push ups can tell your body that it s not time for bed Being physically exhausted isn t fun when you are trying to
14、stay up late 2 Eat more protein Few people think about the fact that the brain and body use a lot more energy when we re awake If you are pulling an all nighter you re going to need a lot more food than you are used to eating 3 To stay awake plan to eat larger meals than normal and to eat them more
15、frequently Drink the right stuff It s tempting 诱人 to switch to sugary caffeine drinks like Red Bull but the sugar will lead to a crash Instead if you want to use caffeine drink early in the evening so it ll wear off by the time you want to sleep 4 Don t make it worse by drinking sugar 4 5 Turn the l
16、ights down at night because bright lights keep you awake For three or four hours after you re exposed to bright white light your body won t make melatonin a must for deep sleep You will sleep better if you turn the lights a little bit down A Turn the lights off B Just do enough to get energetic C And your body can never bear something like that D Your brain can use up to 25 percent of your total calories E When you stay up late your blood sugar becomes abnormal F There is either more work to be
