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1、 1 Section Grammar Writing 倒装句和强调句 阅读下列句子并体会黑体部分的用法 1 Never have I heard anything like it 2 It was Oliver Twist who was chosen 3 In front of the house stopped a police car 4 The door of the classroom opened and out rushed the children 5 Only in this way can I learn from my fault 6 So hard did he wor
2、k that he finally won the fame 7 It was in the afternoon that he went out walking in the park 8 Who was it that broke the rule of our company 9 Not until at least thirty seconds had passed was the man able to speak 10 There are two young men under the tree 倒装句 英语句子的基本语序是 主语 谓语 其他成分 倒装就是把谓语动词放在主语之前 就
3、其形式来说 分为两种 一种是把整个谓语放在主语之前 即完全倒装 另一种是把谓语 的一部分 即助动词 包括系动词 情态动词等 放在主语之前 即部分倒装 一 全部倒装 2 一 下面几种情况通常使用完全倒装 1 在以 here there 等方位副词开头的句子里 表示强调 Here comes the bus 公共汽车来了 There goes the bell 铃响了 2 在以 out in up down away 等表示位置变化的副词开头的句子里 表示强调 In came the teacher 老师进来了 Away went John 约翰走了 3 在以 now then 等时间副词开头的句
4、子里 表示强调 Now comes your turn to play 现在轮到你玩了 名师点津 以上情况主语是人称代词时 主语和谓语的语序不变 Out he rushed 他冲了出去 二 为了保持句子平衡 或为了强调表语或状语 或使上下文紧密衔接时 They arrived at a farmhouse in front of which sat a small boy 他们到了农舍 在农舍的前面坐着一个小男孩 East of the town lies a beautiful lake 城的东部有一个美丽的湖 二 部分倒装 部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分 即助动词 包括系动词 情态动词等 放在
5、主语之前 如果 句中的谓语中没有助动词 则需添加助动词 do does 或 did 并将其置于主语之前 也就是把 原句变成一般疑问句的形式 下列几种情况用部分倒装 1 only 状语 状语从句 位于句首时 Only in this way can you learn English well 只有用这种方法 你才能学好英语 名师点津 如果句首的 only 修饰主语或 only 所修饰的状语不在句首时 不用倒装语序 Only the teachers can use the room 只有老师能用这个房间 He was able to go home only when all the work
6、 was finished 只有完成所有的工作时 他才能回家 2 具有否定意义的词或短语 如 hardly rarely scarcely nowhere never not little seldom at no time in no way by no means under no condition not until neither nor 等放 在句首时 Hardly did I think it possible 3 我认为这不可能 名师点津 not until 从句放于句首时 主句要用部分倒装 Not until the child fell asleep did the mot
7、her leave the room 一直到孩子入睡后母亲才离开房间 3 把 so 放在句首 表示前面说的肯定情况也适用于另一个人 或物 把 neither nor 放 在句首 表示前面否定的内容也适用于另一个人 或物 时 They are now preparing for their final examinations and so are we 他们正在为期末考试做准备 我们也一样 We didn t attend the party Neither did they 我们没去参加聚会 他们也没去 名师点津 1 倒装部分的助动词 系动词或情态动词在时态和形式上要与前句一致 在 数上要与
8、后面主语相一致 2 so 表示对前句内容的肯定 译作 确实 正是 时 应用正常语序 You seem to like music 你好像喜欢音乐 So I do 我确实喜欢 4 as though 引导的句子倒装时必须将表语或实义动词提前 Try as he might he couldn t open the door 他想尽了办法也没能打开门 Strange though it may sound I was pleased it was over 尽管听起来也许很奇怪 但我很高兴这都结束了 5 such 位于句首时 谓语动词的单复数由其后的名词决定 Such is my hope for
9、 the future 我对未来的希望就是这样 6 在虚拟句中 条件从句的谓语含有 were had 或 should 这三个词时 可省去 if 将这 些词移至主语之前 Had I time If I had time I would go and help you 如果我有时间 我就去帮助你 Were I you If I were you I would go abroad 如果我是你 我将出国 Should he come If he should come tell him to ring me up 如果他来的话 告诉他给我打电话 7 在某些表示祝愿的句型中 May you all
10、be happy 愿你们都快乐 4 May you succeed 祝你成功 名师点津 so that 句型中的 so 位于句首时 其倒装有两种形式 1 部分倒装 这时主句中的谓语动词 常为实义动词 So fast does he run that nobody can catch up with him 他跑得很快 没人能追上他 2 全部倒装 这时主句中的动词为 be So serious was the situation that everybody faced a test 形势很严峻 每个人都面临着一场考验 强调句 1 强调句型的基本结构 强调句的基本结构是 It is was 被强
11、调部分 that who 原句的剩余部分 It is that teacher who that is teaching our English 就是那个老师教我们英语 It was in the library that I saw her yesterday 我昨天是在图书馆看到她的 名师点津 1 所强调的可以是单词 短语 也可以是从句 2 被强调的成分可以是主语 宾语和状语 但不能是定语或谓语 归纳 1 如果句子用的是过去时态 如一般过去时 过去完成时 过去将来时 过去进行 时 强调结构中就用 was 如果句子用的是现在时态或将来时态 如一般现在时 现在完成时 一般将来时 现在进行时 强
12、调结构中就用 is 2 当被强调部分指人时 可以用 who 代替 that 但是 无论被强调的部分是表示地点还 是表示原因 方式 时间的名词 都要用 that 不能用 where why how 或 when 2 强调句的一般疑问句 结构为 Is Was it 被强调部分 that who 其他成分 Was it in Beijing that we got to know each other 我们是在北京认识的吗 3 强调句的特殊疑问句 结构为 特殊疑问词 is was it that 其他成分 When was it that he left here 他是什么时候离开这儿的 4 强调句
13、型还可以用 It might be that 和 It must have been that 表示推测 It might be in the restaurant that you left your wallet 你可能把钱包忘在了那个餐馆 5 not until 句型的强调句 5 结构为 It is was not until 被强调部分 that 其他部分 He didn t go to bed until his wife came back 他直到他妻子回来才睡觉 强调句 It was not until his wife came back that he went to bed
14、 6 几组易混句型比较 1 强调句与 It is was 时间 when 从句 在后一种句型中 it 代指时间 when 引导的 是时间状语从句 注意两种句型中 时间 表达方式的不同 It was at 8 o clock that we got home 强调句 我们 8 点钟到家的 It was already 8 o clock when we got home 时间状语从句 我们到家的时候已经 8 点了 2 强调句型与 It is has been 时间 since 从句 It is has been 时间 since表示 自从 以来已有 时间 名师点津 两种句型的时态一般不同 句意也
15、不同 It was 20 years ago that he came to live here 强调句 是二十年前他来这儿居住的 It is has been 20 years since he came to live here 时间状语从句 他来这儿居住已有二十年了 单句语法填空 1 He get up early every morning 2 It was not until 10 00 last night he came back 3 is some children who are making so much noise 4 In front of the house sta
16、nd a tall tree 导学号 33030019 5 Child he is he knows a lot 导学号 33030020 答案 1 does 2 that 3 It 4 stands 5 as though 单句改错 1 It was on Sunday morning when the accident happened 2 It is me that should be punished for it 3 Between the two villages lie a factory 4 It was on the playground where I found the wallet 6 5 Not until 9 00 am yesterday we set out for our trip 答案 1 when that 2 me I 3 lie lies 4 where that 5 we 前加 did 故事概括类作文 故事概括是指读者阅读一本书或一篇文章后 用最简练的语言将其大意介绍出来 一般 不需要对文章内容 艺术表现 人物形象等加以评论 其目的在于向别人
