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1、1 温馨提示 此套题为 Word 版 请按住 Ctrl 滑动鼠标滚轴 调节 合适的观看比例 答案解析附后 关闭 Word 文档返回原板 块 课后阅读作业课后阅读作业 十一十一 Module 3 Period 3 阅读理解 It was once thought that air pollution affected only the area immediately around large cities with factories and heavy automobile traffic Today we know that although these are the areas wit
2、h the worst air pollution the problem is actually worldwide On several occasions over the past decade a heavy cloud of air pollution has covered the entire eastern half of the United States and led to health warnings even in rural areas away from any major concentration of manufacturing and automobi
3、le traffic In fact the very climate of the entire earth may be affected by air pollution Some scientists feel that the increasing concentration of carbon dioxide in the air resulting from the burning of fossil fuels coal and oil is creating a greenhouse effect holding in heat reflected from the eart
4、h and raising the world s average temperature If this view is correct and the world s temperature is raised only a few degrees much of the polar ice cap will melt and cities such as New York Boston Miami 2 and New Orleans will be under water Another view less widely held is that increasing particula
5、te 微粒 颗粒 matter in the atmosphere is blocking sunlight and lowering the earth s temperature a result that would be equally disastrous A drop of just a few degrees could create something close to new ice age and would make agriculture difficult or impossible in many of our top farming areas At presen
6、t we do not know for sure that either of these conditions will happen though one recent government report prepared by experts in the field concluded that the greenhouse effect is very likely Perhaps if we are very lucky the two tendencies will offset each other and the world s temperature will stay
7、about the same as it is now 语篇概述 本文阐述了大气污染可能导致的两种结果 1 As pointed out at the beginning of the passage people used to think that air pollution A caused widespread damage in the countryside B affected the entire eastern half of the United States C had damaging effects on health D existed merely in urba
8、n and industrial areas 解析 选 D 细节理解题 由文章开头可知 过去人们认为空气污 染主要存在于大城市中 2 As far as the greenhouse effect is concerned the author A shares the same view with the scientists 3 B is uncertain of its occurrence C rejects it as being ungrounded D thinks that it will destroy the world soon 解析 选 B 推理判断题 文章第一段论述了
9、温室效应可能会使全 球气温上升 第二段又谈到污染也可能会使大气温度下降 根据 At present we do not know for sure that either of these conditions will happen 可知 B 项正确 3 It can be inferred from the passage that A lowering the world s temperature merely a few degrees would lead many major farming areas to disaster B raising the world s temp
10、erature only a few degrees would not do much harm to life on earth C almost no temperature variations have occurred over the past decade D the world s temperature will remain constant in the years to come 解析 选 A 细节理解题 由第二段中的第二句可知 A 项正确 其 他几项均不符合文中所列事实 4 This passage is mainly concerned with A the gr
11、eenhouse effect B the burning of fossil fuels C the potential effect of air pollution D the likelihood 可能性 of a new ice age 解析 选 C 主旨大意题 文章阐述了大气污染可能导致的两种结 4 果 升温和降温 所以只有 C 项正确 语法填空 阅读下面材料 在空白处填入适当的内容 1 个单词 或括号内单 词的正确形式 Earthquakes are something that people fear There 1 be some places that have few o
12、r no earthquakes Most places in the world 2 have them regularly Countries that have a lot of earthquakes are usually quite 3 mountain The most talked about earthquake in the United States was in San Francisco in 1906 Over 700 people 4 die in it The strongest one in North America was in 1964 It happe
13、ned in Alaska Strong earthquakes are not always the 5 one that kill the most people In 1755 one of the strongest earthquakes ever recorded 6 feel in Portugal Around 2 000 people died In 1923 a very strong earthquake hit Tokyo the Yokohama area of Japan A hundred and forty thousand people died most o
14、f 7 died in fires which followed the earthquake One of the worst earthquakes ever was in China in 1976 It killed a large number of people The worst earthquake ever 8 record was also in China 9 which 400 000 people were killed or injured This earthquake happened in 1556 Earthquakes worry people a lot
15、 The reason is 10 we 5 often do not know when they are coming People can not prepare for it 语篇概述 文章向我们介绍了人们对地震的恐惧以及地球上发生的 有记载的有影响的地震 1 解析 are 考查倒装结构 这是一个 there be 句型 句意 有 些地方几乎没有或不发生地震 主语是 some places 故谓语动词应 用 are 2 解析 however 考查副词 很显然 该句所说的 世界上很多地 方经常发生地震 和上一句 有些地方几乎没有或不发生地震 是转折 关系 故用 however 3 解析
16、mountainous 考查词性转换 在系动词后作表语用形容 词形式 mountainous 意为 多山的 4 解析 died 考查时态 1906 年发生的事情 所以用过去时态 5 解析 ones 考查代词 根据句子的谓语动词 are 以及定语从句 中的谓语动词形式 kill 可知用复数 6 解析 was felt 考查时态和语态 地震是被感觉到的 并且这 次地震发生在过去 故用一般过去时的被动语态 7 解析 whom 考查非限制性定语从句的关系词 作 of 的宾语 代替上文的先行词 people 故用 whom 8 解析 recorded 考查非谓语动词 record 和 earthquake 是动宾 关系 故用过去分词表被动 9 解析 in 考查介词 后面的 which 代替的是先行词 The worst earthquake 故用介词 in 6 补偿训练 句子仿写 用适当的介词填空 The man whom you should write is Mr White Do you still remember the day which we met for the first t
