《2019年高考英语(全国通用)提分练考前冲刺卷(三)Word版含解析》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2019年高考英语(全国通用)提分练考前冲刺卷(三)Word版含解析（18页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、考前冲刺卷(三)第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWelcomeWe look forward to welcoming you this summer.Below you will find a list of forms for students accepted to our 2018 Salisbury Summer School.Please review the documents and fill out and return any applic
2、ation forms.Should you wish to spend overnight in the area when you drop off your child，please make arrangements well in advance as summer is a busy time of a year in Connecticuts northwest corner.(A list of area hotels is found here.)Both the elective course enrollment(登记) and the questionnaire are
3、 very important because we will be unable to design your childs academic schedule without them.We would also like to draw your attention to the form regarding students leaving on weekends during summer school.Accepted Student Forms(ASFs)：Elective EnrollmentQuestionnaireWeekend PermissionTravel FormP
4、harmacy(用药) FormE & R Laundry Registration FormThe Salisbury School Health Center works with Magnus Health which is a secure and easytouse website for online submission and storage of your childs medical information.You must access your childs Magnus Health account in order to get and submit the req
5、uired health forms before registration (Access the Pharmacy Form here)Health forms must be completed and submitted to Magnus Health by June 15，if not，summer school classes and activities may not be accessible to your kid.For questions regarding Salisbury School required health forms or your Magnus H
6、ealth account，please email . Alternatively，you may call the Health Center at 8604355748.语篇解读本文是一篇应用文，介绍了2018年Salisbury学校暑期班的入班事宜，包括选修课程注册、问卷调查、健康信息等。1What should they do if parents want to spend one night in the area?AComplete all the forms.BBook a room as early as possible.CApply to Magnus Health.D
7、Tell the summer school in advance.答案B解析细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Should you .please make arrangements well in advance as summer is a busy time of a year in Connecticuts northwest corner.”可知，如果父母想要在这个地方住一晚，应该提前在学校附近找旅馆订房间。2Which form should parents fill in if their kids leave on weekends during summer school?AEl
8、ective Enrollment.BQuestionnaire.CWeekend Permission.DTravel Form.答案C解析细节理解题。题干问的表格指的是“the form regarding students leaving on weekends during summer school”由此可知，这个表格是学生在读暑假班期间的周末离开校园时所需要的，因此C项正确。3What may cause students to miss summer school classes and activities?AIncomplete health forms.BNot retur
9、ning ASFs by June 15.CFailing to register ahead of time.DLoss of Magnus Health account.答案A解析细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的最后一句可知，如果健康表格没有及时完成并提交，可能会导致学生不能参与暑期班课程和活动。BScientists found gravitational waves as they watched the effects of two black holes running into each other and forming a much bigger one，a century a
10、fter Albert Einstein predicted that such an event would send ripples(波纹) through spacetime.Scientists “heard” the wave with the help of laser beams(激光束) sent through two pipes which form an angle of 90 between each other and are nearly 2,000 miles apart in the US. That equipment let them glimpse the
11、 nature of black holes.Together they made up the Laser Interferometer GravitationalWave Observatory(LIGO)Gravitational waves were first observed in September 2015 and the second detection(发现) occurred three months later.The third detection，which the astronomers called GW170104，was made on January 4,
12、2017. The astronomers believed their latest finding “provides clues about the directions in which the black holes are spinning”“Black holes are beautifully simple.You just need two numbers to describe them completely：mass，how much they bend spacetime，and a spin，how much spacetime moves about them，”s
13、aid Dr Christopher Berry of the University of Birmingham，one of the researchers in the project.“But it takes lots of hard work to measure these from our data.We now have wonderful mass measurements，and are starting to uncover details about the spins of these black holes，which could give evidence for
14、 how they formed.”The researchers said their discovery added further evidence to support Einsteins general theory of relativity and confirmed the existence of previously unknown black holes.More than 1,000 scientists from the LIGO Scientific Collaboration were involved in the project along with an a
15、dditional 280 researchers from the Europeanbased Virgo Collaboration.Scientists hope gravitational waves will offer a completely different view of the universe，allowing them to study events that might be hidden from traditional telescopes.“We have further confirmation of the existence of stellar(恒星的
16、)mass black holes that are larger than 20 solar masses.We didnt know they existed before LIGO detected them，”MIT researcher David Shoemaker said.语篇解读本文是一篇科普说明文。科学家们第三次探测到引力波，相对论再获证实，促进了黑洞研究。4Who pioneered gravitational waves?ADavid Shoemaker. BChristopher Berry.CScientists from LIGO. DAlbert Einstein.答案D解析细节理解题。根据第一段中的“a centu
