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1、定语从句AttributiveClause Whichappledoyouprefer Apple Iprefertheredapple Ipreferthegreenone Whichrobotdoyouprefer Robot Hello Icanplaytheguitar Hi Icancleanthehouse Iprefertherobotwhichcanplaytheguitar Iprefertherobotwhichcancleanthehouse Iprefertherobotwhichcansing Guess Nowdoyouknowwhatitis Itisaclaus
2、ewhichweusetodescribeanoun 2 Thenhowtomakeattributiveclause Iprefertherobotcanplaytheguitar Iprefertherobotcancleanthehouse Iprefertherobotcansing a Whatcanyoufind which which which Iprefertherobotcanplaytheguitar which therobot Therobot b Howtomakeit Thinkandconclude 1 意义 定语从句是用来修饰名词的句子 2 写法 找出两个简单
3、句的共有成分 将从句中的共有成分去掉 用关系词引导剩下的从句 并紧接在被修饰词之后 简化图示 共有词 主句 从句 共有词 关系词 共有词 关系词 主句从句 Iprefertherobotcanplaytheguitar which therobot Therobot Example 1 StPetersburgisaverybeautifulcity ItwasoncecalledLeningrad StPetersburgisaverybeautifulcitywhichwasoncecalledLeningrad 2 Herearethefarmers Theydiscoveredthea
4、ncientvase Herearethefarmerswhichdiscoveredtheancientvase Let shaveatry Whyisitwrong Why 3 关于关系代词 定语从句中关系词分为关系代词和关系副词 其中关系代词为 which who whom that whose 关系代词的选用取决于被修饰词 先行词 Ahugecrackthatwaseightkilometerslongandthirtymeterswidecutacrosshouses roads 2 Thenumberofpeoplewhowerekilledorinjuredreachedmore
5、than400 000 3 AnotherbigquakewhichwasalmostasstrongasthefirstoneshookTangshan 4 Thearmyorganizedteamstodigoutthosewhoweretrappedandtoburythedead 5 Workersbuiltsheltersforsurvivorswhosehomeshadbeendestroyed Herearemyneighbors homewasdestroyedbytheearthquake Theterribleshakingofthebuildingwokeupallthe
6、people wereasleep severaldayslatermostofthebuildings hadbeendamagedwererepaired Let shaveatry whose who that which that 4 Thisfrightenedboy motherwaslostinthedisasterislookingforhernow 5 Wewenttoseeourteacher husbandlosthislifeintheearthquake 6 Isthistheyoungman savedseveralpeopletrappedunderbuildin
7、gs Sheasked whose whose who that 7 Anumberofchildren parentshaddiedinthequakeweresenttolivewithfamiliesinothercities whose abeautifulstory Onadistantland thereisaparadise Itissaidthatanybodyoranythingthatissenttherecanbechangedintoaprinceoraprincess Andheorshewillliveahappylifeforever Nowhereare2gir
8、ls 2menand2pianos andyoucanchooseoneofthemtosenttotheparadise Let shavealook Sheoftensmilestoothers Herparentsdiedwhenshewasveryyoung Hecancookdeliciousfood Hedevotedhimselftohisteachingandisillnow ItbelongedtoBeethoven Ithelpsablindgirlstopfeelinglonely Groupwork Every4studentsagrouptodiscusswhichoneyouwillchoose example Tr Whichonewillyouchoose S Wewillchoosethegirl Tr Whichgirl S Thegirlwhooftensmilestoothers Conclusionofthisclass 定语从句是修饰名词或代词的从句 关系代词用来联接从句 其选用取决于被修饰词 先行词 从句要紧随先行词之后
