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1、Whoarethey Doyouknowthegirlwhoissittingbesideyou Doyouknowthegirlwhoissittingbehindyou Doyouknowtheboywhoissittinginfrontofyou Doyouknowtheboywhoisthetallestinourclass TheAttributiveClause 定语从句 1 定义 在复合句中修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句 2 先行词 被定语从句所修饰的词 名词或代词 叫先行词 先行词 定语从句 TheAttributiveClause 定语从句 关系代词 that who
2、whom whose which 成分 指代作用 主语 宾语或表语 指人或指物 主语 宾语 指人 宾语 指人 定语 指人或指物 主语或宾语 指物 1 that指人 物 作主语或宾语 作宾语可省略 1 Aplaneisamachine Itcanfly Aplaneisamachinethatcanfly 2 Heistheman Itoldyouabouthim HeisthemanthatItoldyouabout 2 who指人 作主语或宾语 作宾语可省略 ThemanwhoItalkedwithisourteacher Apersonwhostealsthingsiscalledathi
3、ef 3 whom指人 作宾语 作宾语可省略 Theman whom who that InoddedtoisMr Li 4 which指物 作主语或宾语 1 Thesearethetreeswhichwereplantedlastyear 2 Thisradio which heisusingismadeinChina 3 Isthisthelibrary which youborrowbooksfrom 5 whose作定语 1 Iknowthegirlwhosemotherisafamousdoctor 2 Thehousewhoseroofisredisverybeautiful 1
4、Thescientistisveryfamous Wemetheryesterday Thescientist wemetyesterdayisveryfamous whowhomthat 2 Thedressisnew Sheiswearingit Thedressthatsheiswearingisnew which 3 Heisthekindperson Ihaveeverworkedwithhim 4 Thisisthebestfilm Ihaveeverseenthisfilm HeisthekindpersonthatIhaveeverworkedwith whowhom This
5、isthebestfilmthatIhaveeverseen 1 当先行词前有序数词 形容词最高级 或限定词 theonly thelast thevery等修饰时 3 Thisistheonlygift Ihavegotfromhim 在定语从句中 只用that不用which的情况 that 1 Thisismyfirsttrip Ihavemadeinmylife 2 Themostbeautifulplace hehasvisitedisGuilin that that 4 Thelastplace theyvisitedinChinawasMountHua 5 Thisisthever
6、ybook belongstohim that that 2 当先行词为不定代词时 如 all no some every none much little anything everything nothing等词时 只用that 不用which that 1 Shetookawayeverything belongstoher 2 Youcanborrowanybook youwanttoread that 3 I msureshehassomething youcanborrow that 4 I vereadallthebooks IborrowedfromBetty that 3 当
7、有两个以上的先行词 且先行词中有人也有物时 只用that 不用which 1 Theoldmantalkedaboutthepersonsandthings hecouldremember 2 Thewriterandhisnovel youtalkedaboutjustnowarereallywellknown that that 1 Whoisthegirl spoketoyoujustnow 2 Whichisthecar wasmadeinChina 4 当主句以who或which开头时 只用that 不用which that that Fillintheblankswithwho w
8、hom that orwhich 1Theearthquake hitthecityin1906wasthebiggestinAmericanhistory 2Wedon tknowthenumberofpeople losttheirhomesinthe1906earthquake 3Thehouse theybuiltin1987stayedupintheearthquake 4Ahouse isbuiltonsandmayfalldowninanearthquake 5Luckilynoneofthepeople Iknowwerekilledintheearthquake which
9、that who that which that which that who whom 1 Everythingwhichwesawwasinteresting 2 I vereadallthebookswhichIborrowedfromthelibrary 3 ThisisthebestfilmthatIhaveeverseenit 4 Thisisthefactorythatwevisiteditlastweek 5 TheradiosetwhichIboughtitlastweekhasgonewrong 改错 6 Thosewhowantstogowithmeputupyourha
10、nds 7 Theytalkedforaboutanhourofthingsandpersonswhotheyrememberedintheschool 8 ShehasafriendwhatnameisTom 单项选择1 Thisisthejob theylaughedat A whichB asC itD who2 BeihaiParkisabeautifulpark builtabout300yearsago A wherewasB thatwereC whichwasD where3 Whowasthegrey hairedman atyesterday smeeting A wesa
11、whimB wesawC wesawwhoD shewasseen A C B 4 Theman ispaintingthehouseismyuncle A heB whomC whoseD who5 Whatistheanimal babyissleepinginitspocket A whoB whoseC itsD which D B 6 Thisbookisforthestudents nativelanguageisn tEnglish A thatB ofwhomC whoseD who s7 Therobbersshouted Handsup I llshootanyone moves A whomB thatC whoD whose8 Theboy parentsdiedtwoyearsagoliveswithhisgrandpanow A whoseB whoC hisD 9 Theman issmokingisabusdriver A whomB whoC whichD what C C A B
