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1、学术英语医学 AcademicEnglishforMedicine Unit3 PreventionandTreatmentofDiseasesDespitetheprogressinmedicine manydiseasesarestilluntreatableandincurable Ithasbeengenerallyagreedthatpreventionismorecost effectivethanthetreatmentofdiseases Herecomesomefundamentalquestions Whichplayamoreimportantroleincausingh
2、umandiseases genesorenvironmentalfactors Whydopeoplewithgoodinterpersonalrelationshipslivehealthierandlonger Whatarethemajorstepsindevelopinganewdrug Inthisunit wewillprobablyfindtheanswerstothesequestions Unit3PreventionandTreatmentofDiseases UnitContents Lead in TextA TextB TextC Listening Speakin
3、g Writing GetreadingforUnit9 Lead in IssuestobecoveredTask Unit3PreventionandTreatmentofDiseases Lead in Issuestobecovered ThecommonandspecialmeansoftreatmentandpreventionofdiseasesThedifferentrolesofgenesandenvironmentincausingdiseasesTherelationshipbetweeninterpersonalrelationshipandhealthThemajor
4、stepsindesigninganddevelopingnewdrugs Unit3PreventionandTreatmentofDiseases Lead in Yourexperiencewhenyoufellilllasttime TimeVisitstodoctorDiagnosisTreatment Unit3PreventionandTreatmentofDiseases Lead in Task Workinpairsanddiscussthecausesandtreatmentsyouknowofthefollowingconditions Unit3Preventiona
5、ndTreatmentofDiseases Lead in Task Workinpairsanddiscussthecausesandtreatmentsyouknowofthefollowingconditions Unit3PreventionandTreatmentofDiseases TextA Criticalreadingandthinking Topicsforpresentation Knowledgeofthesubjectmatter UsefulexpressionsSuggestedanswers Unit3PreventionandTreatmentofDiseas
6、es TextACriticalreadingandthinking Topicsforpresentation 1 HowwasTerry slifebeforeshewasdiagnosedwith Pre 1 lovedpracticingTaeKwonDolovedthesurgeofadrenalinethatcamewiththecontrolledcombatoftournamentscompetednationally evenwinningabronzemedalinthetrialsforthePanAmericanGamesattendedmedicalschool pr
7、acticedasaninternalmedicineresidency becameanacademicgeneralinternistmarriedandgotasonandadaughter Unit3PreventionandTreatmentofDiseases TextACriticalreadingandthinking Topicsforpresentation 2 HowmuchdoyouknowaboutMSandautoimmunedisease Pre 2 Symptomsasmentionedbytheauthorlossofstaminaandstrengthpro
8、blemswithbalanceboutsofhorrificfacialpaindipsinvisualacuity Unit3PreventionandTreatmentofDiseases TextACriticalreadingandthinking Topicsforpresentation 2 HowmuchdoyouknowaboutMSandautoimmunedisease Pre 2 Causeasmentionedbytheauthortheassaultofimmunecellsonthebrain withpossibleoriginingeneticmake upo
9、r andcombinationofenvironmentalfactorsTreatmentasmentionedbytheauthorinterferonandcopolymer 1 Unit3PreventionandTreatmentofDiseases TextACriticalreadingandthinking Topicsforpresentation 3 WhatdidTerrydobeforesheself experimented Pre 3 Pickingupbasicsciencesuchascellularphysiology biochemistryandneur
10、ophysiologyReadingarticlesaboutnewMSdrugsinanimalmodelsandneurodegenerationofalltypes dementia Parkinson sdisease Huntington s andLouGehrig sdisease Unit3PreventionandTreatmentofDiseases TextACriticalreadingandthinking Topicsforpresentation 4 WhatapproachesdidTerrymainlyusetodealwithneurodegeneratio
11、n Pre 4 self experimentationwithvariousnutrientstoslowneurodegenerationbasedonliteraturereportsonanimalmodelsself experimentationwithneuromuscularelectricalstimulationstillbasedonliteratureonlinesearchtoidentifythesourcesofmicronutrientsreductionoffoodallergyandtoxicload Unit3PreventionandTreatmento
12、fDiseases TextACriticalreadingandthinking Topicsforpresentation 5 Oneexampletoillustratethecorrelationbetweentoxicloadanddisease Pre 5 With70 to90 oftheriskfordiabetes heartdisease cancer andautoimmunitybeingduetoenvironmentalfactorsotherthangenetics wecanprovidetherealsolutiontomanyhealthproblemsan
13、dthehealthcarecrisisbychangingourenvironment forexample optimizingournutritionandreducingourtoxicload Unit3PreventionandTreatmentofDiseases TextACriticalreadingandthinking Knowledgeofthesubjectmatter thesurgeofadrenaline P55 medicalschool P55 aninternalmedicineresidency P55 anacademicgeneralinternis
14、t P55 todevelopachronicdisease P55 Ihadonlytwooptions accommodationandacceptanceofdeepeningdisabilitydespiteoptimaltreatment orincreasedinvolvementinmyownhealthcare P55 Unit3PreventionandTreatmentofDiseases TextACriticalreadingandthinking Knowledgeofthesubjectmatter Mydoctorsaidthatgeneticsaccounted
15、foronly10to30 oftheriskofMS therest wasduetosomecombinationofunknownenvironmentalfactors P56 HenevertoldmewhatIcoulddotoaddressthoseunknownfactors onlyofferinginterferonandcopolymer 1toreducetheriskofrelapse P56 Itwasincreasinglyapparentthat withtime becomingbedriddenduetomyillnesswasinevitable P56
16、Unit3PreventionandTreatmentofDiseases TextACriticalreadingandthinking Knowledgeofthesubjectmatter Ibeganmyownstudyoftheliterature readingarticleafterarticleonPubMed knowingthattheseedsfortoday sclinicalcarewerelaidyears sometimesdecadesearlierinthebasicscienceliterature P56 Atfirst IlookedforrecentarticlestestingnewMSdrugsinanimalmodels P56 articlesconcerningneurodegenerationofalltypes dementia Parkinson sdisease Huntington s andLouGehrig sdisease P56 Unit3PreventionandTreatmentofDiseases TextAC
