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1、 Welcome 定语从句 由一个句子充当定语 从句的位置 在名词或代词后 先行词 被定语从句修饰的词 引导词 引导定语从句的词关系代词关系副词 引导词的作用 1 引导定语从句 2 在从句中作一成分 3 代替先行词在从句中的位置 HeisthefirstChinesewhowenttothespace 杨利伟 费俊龙 Weareallproudofthemanwhowasafamousbasketballplayer 姚明 郭敬明 Theactor actresswhohasbigeyesisverypopular 杨幂 小沈阳 HeisthefirstChinesewhowenttothes
2、pace Weareallproudofthemanwhowasafamousbasketballplayer Theactor actresswhohasbigeyesisverypopular 1 HeisthefirstChinesewhowenttothespace Weareallproudofthemanwhowasafamousbasketballplayer Theactor actresswhohasbigeyesisverypopular thehandsomethetallthestrongtheclever boy TheboyisXiaoMing Theboyisha
3、ndsome TheboywhoishandsomeisXiaoMing TheboywhoistallisXiaoMing TheboywhoisstrongisXiaoMing TheboywhoiscleverisXiaoMing TheboyisXiaoMing Theboyissmiling TheboyisXiaoMing Theboyhasaroundface Theboy TheboywhohasaroundfaceisXiaoMing TheboyisXiaoMing Theboysitsinfrontofme TheboywhositsinfrontofmeisXiaoMi
4、ng whoissmiling 主语 isXiaoMing Thewomangotthejob ThewomancanspeakRussian ThewomanwhocanspeakRussiangotthejob Theteacherwillgiveusatalk Theteacherisfamous Theteacherwhoisfamouswillgiveusatalk Ex Heistheteacher TheteachercanspeakFrench HeistheteacherwhocanspeakFrench Doyouknowtheman Themancametovisityo
5、utoday Doyouknowthemanwhocametovisityoutoday Themaniskind Everyonelikestheman Theman Thewomanisbeautiful Wesawthewomanonthestreet Thewoman whom wesawonthestreetisbeautiful Theteacherwillgiveusatalk Wemettheteacheryesterday Theteacher whom wemetyesterdaywillgiveusatalk whom everyonelikes 宾语 iskind Th
6、eladysteppedonhisfoot Hewasdancingwiththelady Thelady whom hewasdancingwithsteppedonhisfoot Doyouknowtheman Youwillvisithimtoday Doyouknowtheman whom youwillvisittoday apple theredthegreenthesmallthebig Theapplewhichisredismine Theapplewhichisgreenisyours Theapplewhichisredissmall Theapplewhichisgre
7、enisbig Mrs Clarkisangrywiththegoat Thegoatiseatingherflowers Mrs Clarkisangrywiththegoatwhichiseatingherflowers Canyoulendmethebook Youtalkedaboutitlastnight Canyoulendmethebook which youtalkedaboutlastnight 主语 宾语 CouldyoutellmesomethingaboutZhengHe Sure HewasaMingDynastyexplorer theChinesepeoplear
8、eproudof A whichB whoseC whomD whereIhearthatLily sbrotherisaworkerhere Look theman isworkingoverthereisherbrother A whoB whomC whatD which C A Whatkindofmoviesdoyoulike Ilikethemovies areaboutChinesehistory A whoB whomC whoseDwhichI vebecomegoodfriendswithseveralofthestudents ImetintheEnglishspeech
9、contestlastyear A whomB whereC whenD whichWhatareyoulookingfor I mlookingforthering myhusbandboughtmelastyear A whichB whoC whomD it D A A I mlookingatthephoto yousentmewithyourletter A whoB whomC whichD itWhoisyournewheadteacherthissemester Thewoman iswearingaredskirt A whomB whoC whoseD whichJimdi
10、slikespeople talkmuchbutneverdoanything A whomB whenC whoseD who B D C that指人 物 作主语或宾语 作宾语可省略 Aplaneisamachine Itcanfly Aplaneisamachinethatcanfly Heistheman Itoldyouabouthim Heistheman that Itoldyouabout Heistheman that Itoldyouabout 4 that指人 物 作主语或宾语 作宾语可省略 Aplaneisamachinethatcanfly that和which在指物
11、的情况下一般都可以互换 但在下列情况下 一般用that而不用which Iamsureshehassomething that youcanborrow I vereadallthebooksthatarenotmine Thisisthefirstbook that hehasread Thisistheverybookthatbelongstohim 1 先行词为all everything nothing something anything little much等不定代词时 2 先行词被all every no some any little much等修饰时 3 先行词被序数词或最
12、高级修饰时 4 先行词被theonly thevery thesame thelast修饰时 5 先行词是who或who引导的主句 Whoisthegirlthatdrovethecar Whothatbrokethewindowwillbepunished 6 主句以Therebe引导时Thereare200peoplethatdidn tknowthething 7 当先行词在定语从句中作be表语時 关系代词用that Sheisn tthegirlthatshewas10yearsago 8 当先行词是which时 关系代词用that Whichisthebookthatyoubough
13、tlastweek 1 Thisisall Iknowaboutthematter A thatB whatC whoD whether2Isthereanythingelse yourequire A whichB thatC whoD what3 Thelastplace wevisitedwastheGreatWall A whichB thatC whereD it4 Hetalkedhappilyaboutthemenandbooks interestedhimgreatlyintheschool A whichB thatC itD whom5 Thereisnodictionar
14、y youcanfindeverything A thatB whichC whereD inthat6 Thisisoneofthebestbooks A thathaveeverbeenwrittenC thathaswrittenB thathaseverbeenwrittenD thathavewritten A B B B C A 7 Hewrotealettertome tellingmeeverything hesawonthewaytotheParis A whatB thatC whichD where8 Isoxygentheonlygas helpsfireburn A
15、thatB C whichD it9 Isthereanything toyou A thatisbelongedB thatbelongsC whichbelongsD thatbelong10 Thescientistandhisachievements youtoldmeaboutareadmiredbyusall A whichB thatC whoD whose11 Whichofthebooks wereborrowedfromhimisthebest A whichB whatC thatD whose B A B B C 12 Theterribletyphoonkilledt
16、hepeopleandcattle wereinthefields 13 Thewindblewdownthetallesttree isinfrontofourschoolgate 14 Thisistheverything Iwaslookingfor 15 Thisisthesecondnovel Ihaveeverread 16 Thereisnothingintheworld canfrightenme 17 Whoistheman isreadingunderthetree 18 Myhometownisnotthesameone itusedtobetwentyyearsago that that that that that that that who that 先行词为人 区别 1 用who不用that的情况 1 当先行词为one ones anyone those时 2 当先行词为人称代词时 HewhodoesnotreachtheGreatWallisnotatrueman Thosewhohaveanydifficultywithpronunciationsho
