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1、Unit 4Astronomy：the science of the stars.多项选择1Stay away from Lynch.Hes a liar.Youll be cheated if you dont _.Abreak outBwatch outCtake off Dset off解析：选B。句意：离林奇远点。他是个骗子。你要是不小心会被骗的。watch out注意，当心，符合句意。break out突发，爆发；take off起飞；set off出发，动身。2The top leaders of the two countries are holding talks in a f
2、riendly_.Aatmosphere BstateCsituation Dphenomenon解析：选A。句意：两国高层领导人之间的会谈在友好的气氛中举行。atmosphere气氛；state状态；situation处境；phenomenon现象。由句意可知A项正确。3The womans illness _ all the doctors in this hospital；they couldnt find the cause.Aprevented BpuzzledCexhausted Dconsulted解析：选B。句意：那位妇女的病难倒了医院的所有医生，他们找不出病因。puzzle(
3、使)迷惑，(使)为难。prevent阻止；exhaust用尽，耗尽；consult咨询，请教。4There was a _ quarrel between the husband and the wife；after that the wife left home and never came back.Asensitive BseriousCviolent Dstrict解析：选C。考查形容词辨析。句意：丈夫和妻子之间发生了一次激烈的争吵，之后，妻子离家出走，再也没回来。violent激烈的，暴力的。sensitive敏感的；serious严重的，严肃的；strict严格的。5Though
4、most people know that smoking _ the risk of cancer，it is still hard for them to give it up.Amultiplies BaddsCcombines Dgains解析：选A。考查动词辨析。句意：尽管大多数人知道吸烟增加得癌症的机率，但是让他们戒掉依然很难。multiply增加。add增加(如果adds后加to则可选)；combine结合，联合；gain获得，得到。6What are the differences between the American and British _ of government
5、?You can find the answer on the Internet.Adesign BtheoryCsystem Dmass解析：选C。问句句意：英美两国的政体有什么不同？system系统，体制，制度。design设计；theory(理论)和mass(质量)均不符合题意。7The news that a jet _ Russian mountains killing 88 was one of the worst things I have known in the past five years.Acrashed down Bcrashed intoCmet with Dcam
6、e across解析：选B。考查动词短语辨析。句意：那个飞机撞到俄罗斯山上导致88人死亡的新闻是我五年来所听到的最糟糕的事情之一。crash down意为“撞倒”；crash into意为“撞上”；meet with意为“遇到”；come across意为“遇到”。因此答案应选B。8Im planning to hold a party in the open air，but I can make no guarantees because it _ the weather.Alinks with Bdepends onCconnects to Ddecides on解析：选B。考查动词短语辨
7、析。link with联系着；depend on依赖；connect to连接；decide on决定。由题意不难推出答案为B。句意：我计划举行一次露天聚会，但是我不敢保证，因为这要取决于天气。9Alice read the letter with a _ expression on her face，not knowing who sent it to her.Acrowded BpuzzledCsatisfactory Dpleasant解析：选B。考查形容词词义辨析。句意：爱丽丝面带迷惑的表情看了那封信，不知道是谁寄给她的。这里是迷惑的表情，表现出她的内心，故用修饰人的词来修饰expre
8、ssion。因此答案选B。10The special building in the middle of the square is the oldest wooden building _.Ain existence Bin silenceCin safety Din need解析：选A。考查介词短语辨析。句意：广场中央的那座特殊的建筑物是现存最古老的木造建筑。in existence是指“现存，存在”；in silence是指“保持安静“；in safety是指“处于安全中”；in need是指“需要”。因此根据句意，答案选A。.完成句子1So _(地震如此猛烈)that people d
9、idnt escape before they realized it.(violent)解析：考查倒装结构。“soadj./adv.”置于句首，主句谓语要用倒装结构。答案：violent was the earthquake2It was at the very beginning that she made the decision _(我们派遣)more firefighters there.(send)解析：考查同位语从句。分析句式可知本题是强调结构中的一个同位语从句，从句句意完整，故用that引导。答案：that we should send3_(我们应该制定一项计划)to deal
10、 with the present serious situation is important.(work)解析：考查主语从句。分析句式可知本题是主语从句，从句句子成分完整，故用that引导；由短语work out可知答案。答案：That we should work out a plan4It was James Watts observation of steam from a kettle _(产生)the idea of the steam engine.(birth)解析：考查强调句型。由短语give birth to可知答案。答案：that gave birth to5Wheth
11、er life will continue on the earth for millions of years to come will depend on _(是否能解决这一问题)(solve)解析：考查宾语从句。“能解决问题”应表达为problem can be solved，本句的引导词要用whether。答案：whether this problem can be solved6People in Chongqing are proud of _(他们所取得的成就)in the past ten years.(achieve)解析：考查宾语从句。根据句法可知引导词应为what，由in
12、 the past ten years可知动词时态要用现在完成时。答案：what they have achieved7I was _(拜访他)last Wednesday but I had an unexpected visitor.(see)解析：考查虚拟语气。be to have done意为“本来计划要做某事而实际未做”。答案：to have seen him8All those secondhand goods are sold _(以低于30%的价格) than before.(low)解析：考查比较级及其程度语。“以价格”应表达为at a price，“较低的”应为lower，
13、程度上的修饰语30%应放在lower之前。答案：at 30% lower price9News came from the school office _(她已被录取) Beijing University.(admit)解析：考查同位语从句。“她已被录取”应表达为she had been admitted to；that引导从句作news的同位语。答案：that she had been admitted to10An air France jet is reported _(坠落)in the Atlantic Ocean with 228 people aboard，the airlin
14、es worst disaster in its 75year history.解析：考查非谓语结构。be reported to have done意为“据报道做过了某事”。答案：to have crashed.完形填空Words：360难度系数：建议用时：12(2011年山西五校联考)As a music teacher，I have always known that music touches the soul.It can_1_all kinds of barriers to reach students in a very special way.It can be the_2_for each child to find their light.I would like to_3_a story about it.For a few years I was_4_with the opportunity to teach disabled students.One of my most_5_students was a fiveyearold girl called Van
