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1、红对勾高三英语课时作业43：语法专练三之代词高考真题 1(2011全国)I got this bicycle for _： my friend gave it to me when she bought a new one.A. everything B. somethingC. anything D. nothing解析句意：这辆自行车我没花钱：我朋友买了新自行车，就把这辆旧的送给我了。for nothing 表示“免费；徒然”，符合语境。其他三项均与后面语境相悖。答案D2(2011山东)The two girls are so alike that strangers find _ dif
2、ficult to tell one from the other.A. it B. themC. her D. that解析句意：这两个女孩长得如此相似以至于陌生人很难把她们区分开来。在 that 引导的结果状语从句中，谓语动词find 的真正宾语是 to tell one from the other，设空处需用形式宾语，而四个选项中只有 it 可以作形式宾语，所以选择A。答案A3(2011天津)We feel _ our duty to make our country a better place.A. it B. thisC. that D. one解析句意：我们觉得让我们的国家成为
3、一个更加美好的地方是我们的责任。根据句子结构可知：后面的不定式短语 to make. place 为真正的宾语，设空处应为形式宾语，四个选项中只有 it 可作形式宾语，故答案为A项。答案A4(2011北京)The employment rate has continued to rise in big cities thanks to the efforts of the local governments to increase _.A. them B. thoseC. it D. that解析句意：由于当地政府的努力，大城市的就业率继续上升。设空处应替代 the employment ra
4、te，故用 it。them 和 those 用来指代复数名词，故排除A、B两项。that 用来特指同类不同物的事物，故排除。答案C5(2011福建)We have various summer camps for your holidays. You can choose _ based on your own interests.A. either B. eachC. one D. it解析句意：我们为你们的假期准备了各种各样的夏令营。你们可以根据自己的兴趣选一个。one 指代前文提到的同类事物，但不是同一个，表泛指；either 指两者之中任一个；each 强调两者或两者以上的“每个”，强
5、调“个体”；it 指代前文提到的同类且同物。根据句意可知，正确答案为C项。答案C6(2011浙江)Since people are fond of humour, it is as welcome in conversation as _ else.A. anything B. somethingC. anywhere D. somewhere解析句意：因为人们喜欢幽默，(所以)幽默在谈话中像在其他地方一样受欢迎。anywhere else 表示“其他任何场合”，照应前文 in conversation，故C项为最佳答案。答案C7(2011安徽)Surprisingly, Susans bea
6、utiful hair reached below her knees and made _ almost an overcoat for her.A. them B. herC. itself D. herself解析句意：让人吃惊的是，苏珊漂亮的头发到膝盖以下，好像成了她的一件外衣。设空处应指代 Susans beautiful hair，因为 hair 为不可数名词，所以排除A项；由题干中的主语 Susans beautiful hair 及后面的 for her 可推断设空处不能指“人”，故排除B、D两项；itself 此处指代头发，故选项C为答案。答案C8(2011湖南)I knew
7、 that _ would ever discourage him; he would never give up wanting to be a director.A. something B. anythingC. everything D. nothing解析句意：我知道没有什么能够阻碍他，他将永远不会放弃成为一名导演的想法。根据句意可知 something(某事)；anything(任何事)；everything(每件事)；均不符合题意，故排除。答案D9(2011辽宁)Would you like tea or coffee?_， thank you. Ive just had som
8、e water.A. Either B. BothC. Any D. Neither解析句意：你想喝茶还是咖啡？都不要了，谢谢。我刚刚喝了一些水。A：两者中的任何一个；B：两者都；C：三者或三者以上中的任何一个；D：两者都不。答案D10(2011重庆)Silly me! I forget what my luggage looks like.What do you think of _ over there?A. the one B. thisC. it D. that解析句意：我真笨！我忘了我的行李什么样了。你认为那边那个是吗？首先将本题改为：What do you think of the
9、 luggage over there？thatthe不可数名词；the onethe可数名词；it 指代同名同物。根据 over there 可知D项正确。答案D11(2011四川)There is _ in his words. We should have a try.A. something B. anythingC. nothing D. everything解析句意：他说的话不无道理，我们应该试一试。这里用代词 something 表示“被认为是重要的或值得注意的事物”：a thing that is thought to be important or worth taking
10、notice of。如：Its quite something (a thing that you should feel happy about) to have a job at all these days.如今能有份工作就该知足了。其他选项都不符合语境。答案A12(2011江西)Why dont you bring _ to his attention that youre too ill to work on?A. that B. itC. this D. him解析句意：你为什么不让他注意到你病得太重了而不能继续工作呢？根据题干所提供的信息可知设空处为形式宾语，“that your
11、e too ill to work on”为真正的宾语。四个选项中只有 it 可作形式宾语，故B为答案。答案B13(2011上海)To stay awake, he finished a cup of coffee and ordered _.A. the other B. otherC. the others D. another解析句意：为了保持清醒，他喝完了一杯咖啡，又点了一杯。A项 the other 指两者中的另一个，不符合语境，故排除；other 后需要名词，排除B项；the others 是复数形式，表特指，不符合句意。another 另一个，又一个，符合语境，故选D。答案D14
12、(2010山东)Helping others is a habit, _ you can learn even at an early age.A. it B. thatC. what D. one解析句意：帮助他人是一种习惯，是一种甚至在年幼时你就能学着养成的习惯。设空处作 a habit 的同位语。one 用来代替前面出现的泛指的单数名词 a habit，以避免重复。答案D15(2010天津)_ in my life impressed me so deeply as my first visit to the Palace Museum.A. Anything B. NothingC.
13、Everything D. Something解析句意：我的一生中，印象最深的就是第一次去参观故宫博物院。从题中 so.as. 搭配来看，设空处需要否定词，而 nothing 与比较结构连用，有“什么也不如”的含义。答案B16(2010上海)If our parents do everything for us children, we wont learn to depend on _.A. themselves B. themC. us D. ourselves解析句意：如果我们的父母为我们孩子们做了所有的一切，我们就不会学会独立。由句意和句中的 we 可排除A和B两项；空格处用反身代词作
14、宾语与主语保持一致。答案D17(2010陕西)The cost of renting a house in central Xian is higher than _ in any other area of the city.A. that B. thisC. it D. one解析句意：西安市中心的房租比这个城市其他地段的房租都贵。首先将此句改为：The cost of renting a house in central Xian is higher than the_cost in any other area of the city. 然后考虑用 that 代替特指的不可数名词 the cost。答案A18(2010江西)Swimming is my favourite sport. There is _ like swimming as a means of keeping fit.A. something B. anythingC. nothing D. everything解析句意：游泳是我最喜欢的运动。作为保持健康的方式，没有什么能比得上游泳了。根据上文可知，空格处需要一个表示否定意义的词，所以C为答案。答案C19(2010福建)When you introduce me to Mr Jo
