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1、摘摘 要要 被遗弃的人 是一个关于救赎的故事 描绘了发生在17世纪70年代一个关于 误解和偏见怎样毁了一个人的人生的故事 人物形象饱满 场景描写逼真 故事情 节动人心弦 汤姆 富兰克林笔下的他们仿佛就活在我们中间 那些纯真的少年时 光 那些无助的隐忍凄凉 那些在背叛和救赎中的挣扎和迷茫 等等 让我们牵肠 挂肚 让我们热泪盈眶 实现了悬疑小说和文学作品的极佳结合 并探索了文学作 品所有的创作可能性 富兰克林先生一直以强大的叙事能力和在人物刻画方面的卓 越天分蜚声文坛 暌违七年推出的这部 被遗弃的人 更是将主人公的凄凉孤苦 和命运跌宕演绎得动人心弦 引人落泪 20世纪70年代那个时代是美国经济崩溃
2、重 组的年代 是价值观念崩塌再形成的年代 当时的社会思潮关键词无疑是混乱和变 革 许许多多的信仰崩溃 许许多多的新鲜的价值观出现 这个故事发生在美国20 世纪70年代 不仅展示了各种思潮的涌现 同时描绘了在此阶段 美国人的复杂心 理 本文主要从定性研究 文献研究 分析与综合等角度 来说明小说所处的时代 大背景 来了解拉里所处的社会现实 他的朋友对他的误解以及大家对他的偏见给 他所带来的伤害 而他却在面临本我 自我和超我时 对人性做出了正确的抉择 通过了解弗洛伊德的三重人格结构学说以及拉里在面对背叛和救赎时内心的本我 自我和超我间的矛盾 来阐述他的人性抉择与社会现实的巨大落差 从而引发读者 思考
3、 关键词 关键词 本我 自我 超我 背叛 救赎 人性抉择 ABSTRACT The Crooked Letter Crooked Letter is a story about redeemed described the happened in the 1670 s It is a misunderstanding and prejudice story about how a person has been ruined life character image full lifelike scene describes the story moving fresh Tom frankli
4、n s like is that they will live in our midst and those pure young time helpless trial and desolate those in the betrayal and redemption struggle and lost and so on let s solicitude let us to tears Realize the mystery novel and literary works with the excellent and explored the literary works all the
5、 creation of possibility Mr Franklin has been to the powerful narrative ability and in character excellence famous literary talent KuiWei seven years launched the left behind but also will be the hero and forlorn and fate fall the deduced to get moving xinxian a cry In the 1970 s that era is the eco
6、nomic collapse of s restructuring is values and form the collapse of s At the time the social ideological trend keywords is undoubtedly chaos and change Many many beliefs collapse lots of fresh values appear The story happened in the United States in the 1970 s not only show the trend of the emergin
7、g and described in this stage the American complicated mental This article mainly from the qualitative research and literature study analysis and integration of Angle to show that the novel of age in big background to learn about larry in social reality his friend to his misunderstanding and all of
8、his prejudice to his injuries and he was in the face of this I ego and superego the human nature made the right choice Through understanding the triple personality structure Freud theory in the face of betrayal and larry and redemption of the heart when I ego and superego contradictions between illu
9、strates his choice of human nature and social reality of a huge gap and cause readers to think Key words id ego superego betray redemption 目目 录录 1 引言引言 2 文文献综述献综述 2 1 三重人格结构学说理论的定义 2 2 三重人格结构学说理论的研究与发展 3 理理论描述论描述 3 1 社会背景 3 2 后期发展 3 3 发展趋势 4 人物性格人物性格的的变化变化分析分析 4 1 分析人物的内部矛盾 4 2 在面对本我 自我 超我时的选择 结结束束语
10、语 致谢致谢 参考文献参考文献 附录附录 CONTENTS 1Introduction 2 Literature eview 2 1 Definition of triple personality theory 2 2 Development of triple personality theory 3 the Description of Theory 3 1 Social background 3 2 The late development 3 3 The develop tendency 4 the Analysis of Contradictory Conflict and Cho
11、ice 4 1 Analysis of the inner contradiction 4 2 choice among id ego and superego Conclusion Acknowledgements References Appendix 1 Introduction The author Tom franklin contemporary American literature field of the most respected one of famous writers with a strong narrative ability and in character
12、excellence famous literary talent had been POE award and the guggenheim award now in charge of the university of Mississippi Franklin launched the new work left behind after seven years not only becomes the New York times best selling novel and won the Los Angeles times annual book award and was awa
13、rded the American library association and the best novel s bookstore best novels and has been shortlisted 2011 annuity dagger award POE award and Anthony best novel the runoff vote Larry OTT and Silas Jones was meant to be all of this year s literary works the most unforgettable image Tom franklin s
14、 like they will live in our midst and those pure young time helpless trial and desolate those in the betrayal and redemption struggle and lost and so on let s solicitude let us to tears The left behind destined to become a also remembered works it further make clear the Mr Franklin as America s most
15、 excellent writers of creative talent This is a fascinating novel but also on the franklin works the depth of the customary and literary traditions The hero of the poor the author will his life and encounters described exquisite and full let his image fleshed out let us see the fate reversal life cr
16、uelty in the struggle against and redemption of the helpless and an ordinary nickname how denied a pure kind person decades of happy life This paper will analyse who is in the face of betrayal and redemption of the heart when I ego and superego contradictions between Through understanding the triple personality structure Freud theory and illustrates his choice of human nature and social reality of a huge gap and cause readers to think This paper gives a description Through understanding the trip
