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1、2014届高三英语人教版大一轮复习讲义教师用书 Book 3 Unit 4 Astronomy：the science of the stars.联想记忆(根据提示写出相应的词汇以及相关短语)1system n系统2in_time及时；迟早，终于on time 按时sooner or later迟早3harmful adj.有害的be harmful_to 对有害4in ones turn轮到某人Its ones turn to do sth.轮到某人做某事in_turn 轮流；转而by_turns 轮流5prevent.from.阻止；制止stop.from./keep.from.阻止做某事
2、6now_that既然since 既然.构词记忆(根据提示写出相应的词汇及其派生词)1theory n理论，学说theoretical adj.理论的2globe n地球仪global adj.全球的3like prep.相似；像unlike prep.不同；不像4exist vi.存在existence n存在5puzzle vt. & vi.(使)迷惑puzzling adj.令人迷惑的puzzled adj.感到迷惑的6biology n生物学biological adj.生物的biologist n生物学家.语境填词(根据提示用适当的单词或短语填空)1Now_that(既然) it s
3、eems impossible to prevent the war from(阻止) breaking_out(爆发), we will do everything we can to defend our country.2If there were no pull(牵引力) of the earth, we would all float_weightlessly(失重漂浮)3Violent(暴力的) films are harmful to children, so parents should watch_out(密切关注) and try to stop them in_time(
4、及时)4Unlike(不像) other education systems(体系), ours pay too much attention to the facts instead of the fundamental(基本的) abilities.5The manager cheered_up(感到高兴) at the news that his wife gave_birth_to(分娩) a baby girl and immediately, there was a pleasant atmosphere(气氛) in the office.语境记忆(背诵语段，记忆单元词汇)Wit
5、h the development of astronomy，people know more about the fundamental theory of climate，atmosphere and the globe.Now more and more satellites and spaceships are sent into space where theres no oxygen and gravity.课文原句背诵1This produces a chain reaction，which_made_it_possible for life to develop.这产生了连锁反
6、应，使得生命的发展成为可能。2But when I tried to step forward, I found I was carried twice_as_far_as on the earth and fell over.当我试图向前走时，我发现自己被带出了在地球上的两倍远并摔倒在地。3What_is_even_more_important_is_that as the earth cooled down，water began to appear on its surface.更为重要的是，随着地球的冷却，地球的表面开始出现了水。.单项填空1. As Jack left his mem
7、bership card at home, he wasnt allowed_into the sports club.(2012上海，27)Agoing Bto go Cgo Dgone答案B解析allow sb. to do sth./sb. be allowed to do sth. 允许某人做某事。句意为：杰克因为把会员卡忘在家里了，所以他没有被允许进运动俱乐部。2The limits of a persons intelligence，generally speaking，are fixed at birth，but_he reaches these limits will depe
8、nd on his environment. (2012安徽，27)Awhere BwhetherCthat Dwhy答案B解析句意为：一个人的智力极限，通常来说，出生时就已经定型了。但他是否能够达到这些极限则取决于他所处的环境。根据depend on可知，主语从句含有不确定因素，可排除C项。where表示地点；why表示原因，用于此处不合适；而使用whether表示“是否”，与题意吻合。(考查单元语法)3Thank God youre safe!I stepped back, just_to avoid the racing car.(2012江苏，29)Ain time Bin caseC
9、in need Din vain答案A解析in time及时；in case万一，以防；in need需要；in vain徒劳，无济于事。句意为：谢天谢地，你是安全的！我后退了一步，及时躲过了那辆赛车。由句意知选A项。(教材原句：They were in time to produce carbon，.，which were to make the earths atmosphere.)4The new stadium being built for the next Asian Games will be_the present one.(2011陕西，17)Aas three times
10、big asBthree times as big asCas big as three timesDas big three times as答案B解析句意为：正在为下一届亚运会建的新体育馆是现在的体育馆的3倍大。本题考查倍数表达法的句型，该题中体现的倍数表达法的句型是：倍数as.as.。(教材原句：But when I tried to step forward, I found I was carried twice as far as on the earth and fell over.)5It is still under discussion _ the old bus stat
11、ion should be replaced with a modern hotel or not. (2011重庆，22)Awhether BwhenCwhich Dwhere答案A解析句意为：老汽车站是否应该被一个现代化的宾馆代替仍然在讨论之中。由or not可知此处应用连接词whether，whether.or not意为“是否”。(考查单元语法).完形、阅读英译汉1Alex started to shout loudly in time to the beat(节拍) (2012陕西阅读B)Alex_开始随着节拍大喊起来。2When we were in the middle of t
12、he lake, a strong wind came all of a sudden.The boat was hit violently. (2011重庆完形)当我们在湖中央的时候，突然来了一阵大风，船剧烈晃动起来。3There existed a close relationship between families and their milkmen.(2011大纲全国阅读A)很多家庭和给他们送牛奶的人关系都很密切。4In the early 16th century, people thought that dirt on the skin was a means to block
13、out disease. (2011重庆阅读C)16世纪初，人们以为皮肤上的污垢可以阻挡疾病。.书面表达汉译英1否则它会立刻失去平衡并最终撞向地面。(eventually) (2012上海书面表达)Otherwise it will instantly lose its balance before eventually crashing into the ground.2就这样，我意识到同学们各自的优点并让每一个人在班级中发挥自己的作用。(thus)(2011湖北短文写作)Thus I began to recognize the strengths of my classmates and
14、 have everyone do their part in class.历年高考热点：in time，violently，exist，block out，eventually，thus等的用法。2014考点预测：prevent，exist，remain，in ones turn，break out，cheer up，in time等的用法。1双语释义 v妨碍，制止；阻止；阻挡(stop)学情诊断(1)完成句子He prevented the boy from_climbing_the_tree.他阻止了那个小男孩爬树。She tried_to_prevent_him_from_going，but he still went.她试图阻止他去，但是他不听劝，还是去了。He said this would_prevent_companies_from_creating_new_jobs.他说这将使公司无法创造新的工作机会。(2)The fence is strategically sited to prevent anyone_
