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1、考前20天冲刺语法填空短文改错保分策略*全面掌握基础知识，考前梳理考点*策略分析：1. 语法填空和短文改错均涉及系统语法知识，其中后者所涉及的考点相对容易一些，但是从考查形式上看又略难于前者，但是无论哪种题型，考前冲刺阶段继续稳定双基，熟悉个题型考查特点还是非常重要的。2. 常见考点分析：一、名词单复数二、代词代词的分类和基本用法，不定代词，it用作代词和固定句型。 三、冠词1.the和 same 要连用2.an 和a区别要搞清3.特指泛指弄明白4.形容词最高级前the/a 均可（意思有差别“最/非常”）the most disgusting affair 最恶心的事儿a most disgu
2、sting affair 非常恶心的事儿5. a/an + adj + 抽象名词，比如 have a good time.（传说中的抽象名词具体化）6.the + n + of ，（有限定的名词要用the）7.the + n + that 限定性从句（和上句同理）8.固定短语要注意如：get into trouble 惹麻烦at an early age 小时候have a rest 休息一下catch sight of 看见go for a walk 去散步in fact 事实上hit sb. on the head/face/leg 击打某人的头/脸/腿once upon a time 很
3、久很久以前四、形容词、副词1、形容词与副词的修饰作用2、形容词/副词，比较级/最高级问题3、形容词的so 与such 结构4. so + adj + (a/an) + n5.do-ing和do-ed两类形容词用法6.其它考点五、动词1、时态“现在时”和“过去时”互换并列句中，连词（and/but/or）前后动词时态一致！简单句中的动词和前后两句话动词时态一致。2、语态“主动”和“被动3、固定搭配中的动词【注意是to do还是do】d better + do 最好做某事have/let/make sb. do 让某人做某事would rather + do 宁愿做某事want + to do;
4、come + to do; would like + to do used to +do （过去常常，曾经的习惯，已结束）be（was/were/is/are） used to + doing（习惯做某事，表示习惯的持续）4、以下这些词要加 doing形式做宾语的（1）动词类avoid, enjoy, understand, risk, appreciate, image, look forward to, spend on, insist on 这些动词或动词词组后+doing（2）介词 + doing5、see sb do变被动后 sb is seen to do 类型【考点在于感官动词做
5、宾补，主动不要to，被动的to要还原。】六、【介词】1、及物动词后不能加介词，常错点enter into；return back；reach at（这几个介词看见请通通划掉）2、介词+ 动词-ing形式3、特殊结构介词（1）It is + 物称adj + for + sb to do物称adj修饰事物的adjeasy, hard, difficult, important, safe, impossible, necessary（2）It is + 人称adj + of +sb to do人称adj修饰人的adjkind, good, nice, polite, clever, brave,
6、wise, right, wrong, strong, foolish, stupid, honest4其他有关介词的基础考点【典题精析】Beijing Opera roles require performers to paint _(they) faces in patterns and colors to represent different character types and _ (quality).In Beijing Opera,facial painting can be quite complex. However,in the _(begin),only three c
7、olors were usedred,white, and black.Now, many other colors,such _yellow, purple, blue and green, are used for facial painting.Red is a color for brave and loyal characters. Guan Yu,a general from the Three Kingdoms Period(A.D.220280),is a good example of this kind of character. He is famous _being v
8、ery loyal to his emperor,Liu Bei.White highlights all _is bad in human nature. It _(suggest) dishonesty and betrayal(背叛).One of the typical white-faced characters is Cao Cao, a _(power) and cruel prime minister from the Three Kingdoms Period.Black face paint is_(usual) used for someone who is fierce
9、 and violent. One typical example is General Zhang Fei from the classic novel, Romance of the Three Kingdoms.All these different colors are used in Beijing Opera facial painting _(provide) a clear picture of each character.解题提示： 红体字部分均为基础语法知识考查，遵循基本用法可以轻松获取答案。B短文改错（河北省石家庄五月模考）Dear Jim,How is everyth
10、ing going? Known that you are curious about Peking Opera, Im more than glad to introduce it to you.Dating back to late 18th century, Peking Opera becomes fully developed and recognized during the Qing Dynasty. As a combination of music, vocal performance or dance, Peking Opera can offer audience wit
11、h a feast for the eyes and ears. Performer wear colorful costumes and make-ups, that are in line with the personalities of the roles that they play.I high recommend you visit the Mei Lanfang Theater to see a Peking Opera show. Hopefully, my introduction has helped you well understand Peking Opera th
12、an before. If you have any question, dont hesitate to ask myself.解题提示：略参考答案A（语法填空）their; qualities; beginning; as; for; that; suggests; powerful; usually; to provideB（短文改错）典 题 精 练AWhen the winter approaches, tanghulu, a traditional Chinese snack can be found on the street corner in northern China. S
13、ince the ancient times, it 71 (be) very popular with natives, especially children. commonTanghulu is (common) made of haws (山楂), which are rich in vitamin C and are known (have) traditional Chinese medicine properties. According to a legend, 800 years ago, one of the emperors wives (wife) was sick a
14、nd had 75 poor appetite. The doctor suggested that she eat 10 haws ed (boil) with sugar before dinner. She recovered within two weeks. Later, the prescription was passed on to ordinary people. People put haws on a stick, dipped them in hot sugar syrup (糖浆) and dried. The syrup finally turned into a
15、solid coating, like crystal on the surface of haws. That is why they are also called bingtanghulu. Another origin story says that the very first tanghulu only had two haws: a small one on the top and a big one below, making it resemble a hulu, a bringer of good luck.With sour haws and sweet sugar, the taste of tanghulu is a combination of flavors, which often 80 (remind) people of their happy childhoods.BHappy Birthday to You is a happy song, 61
