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1、分类号 B84 学校代码 10477 密 级 公开 学 号20112103009硕士学位论文情绪研究方法学位申请人姓名： 申请学位学生类别：全日制硕士申请学位学科门类：教育学申请学位学科专业：发展与教育心理学导师姓名、职称： 教授所属院（系、所）：教育科学学院完成日期：2014年5月The research methods of emotionA ThesisSubmitted in Partial Fulfillment of the RequirementFor the Master Degree in EducationBy Kong YannaPostgraduate Program
2、School of Education Sciences Xinyang Normal UniversitySupervisor: Xu YuanliAcademic Title: Professor Signature _ Approved Month. Year摘 要情绪作为一种心理现象受到越来越多的研究者的重视，自詹姆士的情绪外周理论以来，情绪的神经机制问题已开始得到各研究领域的研究者的关注，到20世纪60年代，情绪心理学得到了广泛的发展。80年代以后情绪的实验研究已经成为研究的主要手段，并出现了大量的成果。同时，人们对自然和社会的认识也随着方法的进步而越来越深刻的。尤其是近几年来，随着
3、科学技术的发展与进步，与情绪相关的脑科学研究已经成为情绪研究的热门课题。例如，人们利用各种脑成像技术对情绪进行研究并得到了大量的研究成果，使人们对情绪的神经机制有了更为深刻的了解。但是由于情绪本身的复杂性使得对情绪的研究工作的开展存在一定的难度，如目前公认的情绪的成分包括生理唤醒、主观体验和外部表现三种成分，要想对情绪进行精确的研究就需要确定情绪发生时这三种情绪成分之间的关系，然而我们知道这三种情绪成分并不是独立存在的而是彼此相互影响相互制约的，因此想要弄清楚情绪这三种成分之间的确切的关系是很困难的，即使如此研究者们依然未减退对情绪的研究，他们不断探索、不断尝试，创造出了很多研究情绪的理论与方
4、法。不同的理论对情绪研究的侧重点不一样，因此采用的研究方法也各异。介于目前有越来越多的研究者开始重视对情绪的研究以及情绪研究方法的不断革新，但是尚缺乏对情绪研究方法进行系统的梳理的文献或著作，因此，笔者认为有必要对情绪的研究方法进行系统的论述以为该领域的研究者提供一定的参考与指导，于是笔者着手写了本研究。本研究主要采用查阅、搜集并整理相关文献资料的方法对情绪研究方法进行论述的，笔者首先简要概述了一下情绪的定义和分类，接着从情绪研究变量的角度阐述了不同情绪研究取向采用的研究方法，最后从情绪的诱发方法、情绪刺激材料的研究进展、情绪的测量方法以及情绪研究技术这四个方面来探讨情绪研究方法。 关键词：情
5、绪定义；情绪诱发方法；情绪刺激材料；情绪测量方法；情绪研究技术 Abstract Emotion as a psychological phenomenon has received more and more researchers attention, since Jamess peripheral theory of emotion, the neural mechanisms of emotional problems have begun to get all the attention of the researchers in the field of study, by the
6、 1960s, the development of emotion psychology has been widely developed, and after the 1980s the experimental research of emotion has become the main research means, and gain a lot of achievements.Peoples understanding of the natural and social is more and more profound along with the progress of th
7、e methods. Especially in recent years, with the development and progress of science and technology, and the brain research of emotion-related,has become a hot research topic.For example, people use a variety of brain imaging techniques to research emotion and get a number of research results, the ne
8、ural mechanisms of emotion has been deeply understanding. But because of the complexity of the emotion itself, it makes the study of emotion work has been quite difficulty, such as the current recognized components of emotion is including physical arousal, subjective experience and external behavior
9、, in order to research emotion accurately, it will need to identify the relationship between the three components of emotion when emotion occurs, at the same time, we know that the three component is not exist independently but influence and mutual restriction each other, so if one want to clear up
10、the the exact relationship between the three components is difficult, even so, the researchers still did not decline the study of emotion, they continue to explore, try and create a lot of theories and methods to study emotions. The emphasis of different theoretical research of emotion is different,
11、 so the research methods are also different. Recently, there are more and more researchers begin to pay attention to the study of emotions and the research methods of emotion is continuous innovation, but it lack of works or literatures to study the research methods of emotion systematicly, therefor
12、e, the author thinks that it is necessary to carry out the research methods of emotion systematicly in order to providing some reference and guidance to the researchers in this field, so I start to write this study. This research mainly adopts the methods of consulting, collecting and organizing rel
13、evant literatures to discuss the research methods of emotion. The author first summarizes the definition and the classification of emotion briefly, and then from the angle of emotion research variables to expounds the research methods of different emotions research orientations, finally from these f
14、our aspects that is the inducing methods of emotion, the progress of the research materials of emotion, the measurement methods of emotion, and the research techniques of emotion to discuss the research methods of emotion.Keywords: the definition of emotion; the induced methods of emotion; the resea
15、rch materials of emotion; the measurement of emotion; the research techniques of emotion目 录摘 要.Abstract 第1章 引言11.1问题提出11.2研究思路31.3研究意义3第2章 情绪的定义42.1情绪的定义42.2情绪的分类52.2.1 基本情绪52.2.2 情绪维度理论6第3章 情绪研究取向83.1行为研究取向83.1.1 动物情绪行为研究83.1.2人类情绪行为研究123.2生理研究取向133.2.1作为自变量的生理变量143.2.2作为因变量的生理变量163.3认知取向183.3.1 情境变量193.3.2 认知解释193.3.3 主观报告213
