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1、Unit 4 Films and film events Section Grammar & Writing 语法图解探究发现It was Mary who did the experiment in the lab yesterday evening.It was in the park that I met my old teacher yesterday.It is a pity that you didnt see the film yesterday evening.It was seven oclock when we reached the mountain villag
2、e.It was yesterday that I met my old teacher in the park.It was my old teacher that I met in the park yesterday.Maria, do tell us a little about the Venice Film Festival.It is a good idea that we will have a swim this Sunday.我的发现(1)以上句子中，句表示强调。(2)上述句子中表示强调时有两种表现形式。一种是用do/does/did动词原形表示；另一种是用强调句句型表示。
3、(3)句中的that引导主语从句，it是形式主语。同样用法还有句。(4)句中的it是代词；when引导时间状语从句。一、强调的功能和作用在表达中，强调是对句中的主语、宾语、状语或状语从句进行充分强调而采用的一种特殊的表达结构，强调是一种修辞方法，能起到突出信息的作用。二、强调的方式(一)强调句型1强调句型的基本结构He met an old friend in the park yesterday.他昨天在公园里碰见了一个老朋友。It was he who/that met an old friend in the park yesterday.(强调主语)It was an old frie
4、nd that/who he met in the park yesterday.(强调宾语)It was in the park that he met an old friend yesterday.(强调地点状语)It was yesterday that he met an old friend in the park.(强调时间状语)名师点津强调主语时，that/who后的谓语与被强调的主语在人称和数上保持一致。即时演练1(1)单句语法填空(福建高考改编)It was the culture, rather than the language, that made it hard f
5、or him to adapt to the new environment abroad.(2)对下列句子中加黑的部分进行强调I was reading English this morning.It_was_English_that_I_was_reading_this_morning.It_was_this_morning_that_I_was_reading_English.I met Tom in the reading room yesterday afternoon.It_was_Tom_that_I_met_in_the_reading_room_yesterday_after
6、noon.2强调句型的“多变”形式(1)一般疑问式：Is/Was it 被强调部分 that 句子的其他部分(陈述语序)?Is it in front of the religious leader that the bride and the groom stand together to be married?新郎、新娘是一起站在宗教领袖面前来结婚的吗？(2)特殊疑问式：特殊疑问词 is/was it that 句子的其他部分(陈述语序)?Who was it that you wanted to sponsor?你想资助谁？How is it that you will go to vi
7、sit her tomorrow?明天你怎么去看她呢？(3)not . until强调句式：It is/was not until . that 句子的其他部分(肯定式，且须用陈述语序)此时not until不能分开。It was not until it stopped completely that we got off the bus.直到车停稳我们才下车。名师点津(1)区分下面两句：It was 7 oclock when he came back. (it指时间)他回来时7点钟了。It was at 7 oclock that he came back. (强调句，强调at 7 oc
8、lock)他是7点钟回来的。(2)because可以用于强调句式，而since, as或why则不能。It was because the water had risen that they could not cross the river. (不用as或since)正是由于水涨了，他们才没有渡过河去。即时演练2(1)单句语法填空(四川高考改编)Was it because Jack came late for school that Mr Smith got angry?I have always been honest and straightforward, and it doesnt
9、 matter who it is that Im talking to.(2)单句改错It was until I got off the bus that I realized it.until前加notIt was at 8 when it began to rain.when改为that或去掉atIt was as his mother was ill that he didnt go to the lecture.as改为because3强调句型与其他复杂结构的叠加It was the village where I was brought up that I visited yes
10、terday.昨天我去看的是我成长的村子。(与定语从句的叠加)I cant remember how many years ago it was that I entered the factory.我记不清到底是多少年前进厂的了。(与宾语从句的叠加)When I asked him when it was that he took my dictionary, he made no answer.当我问他究竟何时拿了我的字典时，他没回答。(与状语从句的叠加)名师点津判断强调句型的方法判断句子是否为强调句型，可以先把“It is/was .that”部分去掉，如果去掉后句子仍然完整，那么这个句
11、子就是强调句型；如果去掉后句子不完整，则不是强调句型。即时演练3(1)单句语法填空(陕西高考改编)It is not how much we do but how much love we put into what we do that benefits our work most. (湖南高考改编)Its not doing the things we like, but liking the things we have to do that makes life happy.(2)完成句子我真的不知道到底是何时丢了钱。I really dont know when_it_was_tha
12、t I had my money lost.正是他的所作所为让我感到害怕。It_was_what_he_did that frightened me.(二)对谓语动词的强调It is/was . that .结构不能强调谓语，如果需要强调谓语，用助动词do, did或does。Do accumulate some evidence during your stay there.你在那里期间务必要积累一些证据。He does come from a small village.他的确来自一个小村庄。The report did reveal that workers had been expos
13、ed to high levels of radiation.报告的确披露了工人们受到了高强度地辐射。即时演练4用do的适当形式填空Do be quiet, for the baby is sleeping.I did tell him about it yesterday.Mr Smith does run every morning.(三)其他强调形式1可以通过加形容词、副词或短语来达到强调的目的。常见的形容词和副词有so, such, really, indeed, very, just, even, never, only等，常见的短语有in the world, on earth (
14、到底，究竟), by no means (位于句首，句子要倒装)等。I have never seen such a lazy person in my whole life.我一生中从来没有见过这么懒的人。What on earth has happened to him?他到底发生了什么事？What in the world are you doing there?你到底在那里干什么？2使用感叹、倒装、重复、双重否定、特殊时态等手法来达到强调目的。What fun it is to be with all my friends!和我所有的朋友在一起多开心啊！(感叹)Only in this
15、 way can we catch up with and surpass the worlds advanced level of science and technology.只有这样，我们才能赶上并超过世界先进科技水平。(倒装)He is always complaining of being unfairly treated.他老是抱怨没有受到公正对待。(“always 进行时”在此表示不满)There is no one who does not make any mistakes in his lifetime.没有人一生当中不犯任何错误。(双重否定)即时演练5(1)单句语法填空(江苏高考改编)“Never for a second，” the boy says, “did (do) I doubt that my father would come to my rescue.”(2)句型转换(每空一词)China will never be the
