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1、Module 5 Great People and Great Inventions of Ancient China Section Other Parts of the Module原文呈现The Industrial RevolutionIn Europe, in the second half of the eighteenth century, there was an important change in society. This change was called the “Industrial Revolution”. Until then Europe had been
2、a farming society. With the Industrial Revolution, factories appeared and mass production became possible for the first time. The factories were built in towns and as a result， the population of towns and cities greatly increased.These changes became possible because of inventions such as the steam
3、engine.This was invented in 1769 by James Watt and was the main energy source during the Industrial Revolution. At first the steam engine was used in mines, but it was soon used in factories and on the railways.读文清障until then 直到那时appear vi.出现，露面不用于被动语态。mass n大量a mass of/masses of 很多，许多production n生产
4、；产量for the first time 为介词短语，意为“第一次”。the first time 是名词词组，可作连词用，引导时间状语从句。as a result 结果as a result of 由于，后接宾语。because of 由于，其后接名词、代词、动名词等。because conj.因为，其后接从句。invention n发明；创造invent/Invent/vt.发明inventor/Invent/n.发明家main adj.主要的mainly adv.主要地at first 起初first of all 首先，第一工业革命第12段译文在欧洲，18世纪后半叶社会发生了重大的变
5、革。这次变革叫作“工业革命”。在此之前欧洲一直是一个农业社会。随着工业革命的到来，工厂出现了，大规模的生产第一次成为可能。工厂被建在城镇里，结果城镇和城市的人口大大增长了。蒸汽机等的发明使这些变革成为可能。蒸汽机是1769年由詹姆斯瓦特发明的，是工业革命时期主要的能量来源。起初蒸汽机被用于矿井，但它很快就被用于工厂里和铁路上了。During the Industrial Revolution, factory owners became more powerful than land owners. Thousands of people left the countryside to wor
6、k in the city. Often, factory workers lived in poor and crowdedconditions. From 1830 to the early 20th century, the Industrial Revolution spread through Europe and the US and then to other countries such as Japan.,thousands of 成千上万的crowded adj.拥挤的the crowd 人群condition/kndIn/n.状况；条件；环境 on condition t
7、hat 只要；在的前提下第3段译文在工业革命期间，工厂主变得比农场主更强大。成千上万的人离开农村到城市就业。工厂的工人们通常生活在艰苦、拥挤的环境中。从1830年到20世纪初期，工业革命从欧洲传播到了美国，后来又传播到其他的国家，比如日本。Read the text on Page 49 and choose the best answers according to the text.1Before the Industrial Revolution, what kind of society did Europe belong to?AAn industrial society.BA pr
8、imitive society.CA farming society.DA socialist society.2What kind of phenomenon appeared at first?AFactories.BMass production.CNew cities. DPopulation growth.3Why did thousands of people leave the countryside to work in the city?ATo become factory owners.BIn order to invent the steam engine.CTo bec
9、ome more powerful.DIn order to survive and live a better life.4How did the Industrial Revolution spread in the world?AEuropeJapanthe USBEuropethe USJapanCthe USEuropeJapanDJapanthe USEurope答案：14CADB一、这样记单词记得准写得对记得快记得多.基础词汇1justicen公正 2.barkn. 树皮v. 狗吠叫；大声嚷；吼叫3leathern. 皮革 4monkn. 和尚5softadj. 柔软的 6cat
10、egoryn. 范畴；种类 7freedomn. 自由 8fueln. 燃料 9conditionn. 状况；条件；环境 .拓展词汇1honestyn诚实honest adj.诚实的dishonest adj.不诚实的 2.contributionn贡献contribute v贡献3inventorn发明家invent vt.发明invention n发明4argumentn争论；辩论；议论argue vt.争论 1.leather n皮革形近feather n羽毛 feature n. 特点 2类似 freedom，含有名词后缀dom 的单词还有kingdom n. 王国 wisdom n.
11、 智慧3类似 condition，含有名词后缀tion 的单词还有action n. 行动situation n. 形势；情况 station n. 站；所；车站；电台 suggestion n. 建议 tradition n. 传统， 风俗 4invent vt.发明同义compose v. 创作；作曲 make vt. 制造create vt. 创造，创作；造成design vt. 设计；计划；构思 produce vt. 生产二、这样记短语记牢固定短语多积常用词块1.become_interested_in对感兴趣2a_sense_of_responsibility 责任感3be_pro
12、ud_of 为自豪4up_to 多达5in_conclusion 总之6for_the_first_time 第一次7in_good_condition 状况良好1.in the second half of the eighteenth century在18世纪后半叶2the Industrial Revolution 工业革命 3a farming society 农业社会 4.at first 起初 5was used in mines 被用于矿井 6factory owner 工厂主 7thousands of people 成千上万的人 8in a poor and crowded
13、conditions 在艰苦、拥挤的环境中 三、这样记句式先背熟再悟通后仿用1.However, we do know that in 1092 AD he invented the first real clock. 然而，我们的确知道他于公元1092年发明了第一个真正的时钟。“do/does/did动词原形”表示强调。 She did_go_there on her own.她的确自己一个人去了那里。2.Cars were first used at the end of the nineteenth century, and were no faster than a horse. 汽车
14、最初被使用是在19世纪末期，其速度并不比马快。“no比较级than” 相当于该原级形容词或副词的反义词使用 as . as 结构的意思。 His English is no_better_than_mine.他的英语同我的英语一样不好。3.You can just get in your car and go wherever you want.你可以坐进车里去任何你想去的地方。wherever引导地点状语从句。 Sit wherever_you_like.你愿意坐在哪儿都行。4.If so, then my friend Peter Ling is a bit mad. 如果是这样的话，那么我的朋友彼得凌似乎有点疯狂。If so 是“If it is so”的省略形式，表示“如果是这样的话”。Are you free this evening? If_so,_lets go out for a meal. 你今天晚上有空吗？如果有，让我们出去吃饭吧。1(教材P45)honesty n诚实；正直 (1)honest adj.诚实的，正直的 honestly adv. 诚实地，正直地 dishonest adj. 不诚实的 (2)to be honesthonest
