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1、Module 1 Small Talk Section Introduction & Reading-Language Points一、这样记单词记得准写得对记得快记得多.基础词汇1.lackv&n 缺乏,缺少2.nodv. 点头3.sighv. 叹气,叹息4.opportunityn. 机会5.certainadj. 某;某些.拓展词汇1.informaladj.非正式的formal adj.正式的2.seriousadj.严肃的seriously adv.严肃地3.confidentlyadv.自信地confident adj.自信的confidence n自信4.advancea
2、dj.预先的,在前的advanced adj.先进的,高级的1.lack v&n缺乏,缺少同义be short of缺少,短缺联想pack v包装 n一群2.nod (nodded, nodded) v点头联想shake ones head摇头3.sigh v叹气,叹息形近sign n. 手势,招牌,符号,标志4.opportunity n机会联想chance n. 机会,可能性5.certain adj.某;某些联想sure adj.对有把握,确信某事,稳当的,可靠的 adv.的确,当然二、这样记短语记牢固定短语多积常用词块1.make friends 交朋友,建立友谊2.(be) nerv
3、ous about 对神经紧张/害怕/胆怯/焦虑不安3.think of 想起,回忆起;考虑4.body language 身体语言,肢体语言5.look away from 把目光从移开6.social rules 社交规则7.in addition 除此之外,另外8.find out 了解(到);找出(信息)1.at a social event参加社交活动2.good social skills 良好的社交技能3.have a conversation 谈话4.that way 那样5.damage your confidence 破坏你的信心6.ask for more informa
4、tion 要求更多的信息7.show your interest 表示你的兴趣8.arrive at a party 到达聚会三、这样记句式先背熟再悟通后仿用1.And they are easy to learn.而且这些(技能)是容易学习的。本句含有“主语beadj.不定式”结构,该结构中不定式用主动形式表示被动意义。The sentence is_easy_tounderstand. 这个句子很容易理解。2.People with good social skills communicate well and know how to have a conversation.具备良好社交技
5、能的人能很好地和别人交流并且知道怎样交谈。句中how to have a conversation 属于“疑问词/whether不定式”结构,该结构在句中作know的宾语。Having thought of it carefully, he told me how_to_solve_the_problem. 仔细考虑之后,他告诉了我如何解决这个问题。3.Talk to a man about himself, and he will speak to you for hours!和一个人谈论他自己,他就会和你说上几个小时!“祈使句and/or陈述句”为常用固定句型,意为“做某事,那么/否则就会
6、”。Use_your_head_and you will come up with a way. 动动脑筋,你就能想出办法。1(教材P2)Do you want to make more friends but lack the confidence to talk to people you dont know?你是否想结交更多的朋友但又缺乏与陌生人交谈的信心?lack (1)v.缺乏,缺少lack sth.缺乏某物lack for nothing 什么也不缺I lack words in which to express my thanks.我难以用语言来表达我的感谢。They are s
7、o rich that they lack for nothing.他们非常富裕,什么也不欠缺。(2)n.缺乏,不足(常与of连用,有时前面可加不定冠词a)(1) (a) lack of .缺乏for/through lack of . 因缺乏(2)lacking adj. 缺少的,缺乏的,不足的be lacking in 不足,不够Lack of vitamin B is making him seriously ill.缺少维生素B使他病得很重。He was acquitted for/through_lack_of evidence.因证据不足他被宣告无罪。She seems to be
8、 totally lacking in common sense.她似乎一点常识都没有。名师点津lack用作不及物动词时,通常与for和in连用。2(教材P2)It helps if you do a little advance planning.要是预先做些准备,将会对你有所帮助。advance(1)adj.预先的,在前的It is a popular show, so advance booking is essential.这是个很受欢迎的演出,所以一定要提前订票。名师点津advanced也是形容词,意为“高级的,先进的”。We need to learn advanced (adva
9、nce) technology from foreign countries.我们需要向外国学习先进技术。(2)v.前进;促进;提出;提前The strikers advanced on/towards us, shouting angrily.罢工的人愤怒地喊叫着向我们逼近。(3)n.前进;进步;发展;提升in advance ( ahead of time)事先,事前in advance of . 在前面;比进步/超前make advances in 在方面取得进展There have been great advances in medicine in the last ten year
10、s.在过去十年里,医学取得了巨大的进步。Youd better make a plan in_advance.你最好提前制订一个计划。He is far in_advance_of his class.他在班上遥遥领先。语境串记With the help of the advanced technology, we can complete the task inadvance.在高科技的帮助下,我们可以提前完成这项任务。3(教材P2)think ofthings to tell people about your studies想出一些有关你学习的事情告诉别人think of想起,回忆起;考
11、虑;想出think about考虑,思考think over 仔细考虑think out 仔细思考;想出(主意等)think highly/well of 对高度评价think of .as . 把看作Can you think of a good way to make friends?你能想出一个交友的好办法吗?I will think_over your suggestion, and let you know my decision in a day or two.我将仔细考虑你的建议,并在一两天后把我的决定告诉你。We all think of her as a responsibl
12、e teacher.我们都认为她是一位很负责的教师。4(教材P3)look away from the person whos talking to you把目光从正跟你说话的人身上移开look away from把目光从移开look up to尊敬,敬仰look back on 回顾;回忆look down upon 看下面,俯视,轻视;瞧不起look forward to 盼望,期待look up 向上看,仰视;查找look into 调查,研究look through 翻阅;浏览;看透Hearing the noise, they looked away from their books
13、.听见喧闹声,他们的目光从书本上移开了。I hope I could have time to look_through my lessons before the examination.我希望有时间在考试前浏览一遍我的功课。He looks_down_on/upon anyone who hasnt had a college education.他看不起没有受过大学教育的人。I like to look_back_on my highschool days, which were the happiest in my life.我喜欢回顾我的中学时代,那是我生命中最快乐的时光。5(教材P
14、3)In addition, you need to know how long you should stay, and when you have to leave.另外,你需要知道你该待多久,还有该在何时离开。in addition除此之外,另外You need money and time.In addition, you need diligence.你需要钱和时间,除此之外,你还需要努力。辨析比较in addition, in addition toin addition副词短语,表示 “此外”,在句中作状语。与besides (adv.), whats more同义in addition to介词短语,to后跟名词、代词或动名词,表示“除了之外(还)”。从意义上讲,相当于as well as 或besides (prep.)选用上述短语填空The outofclass activities help bu