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1、Module 1 British and American English Section Introduction & Reading-Language Points一、这样记单词记得准写得对记得快记得多.基础词汇 1.accentn口音 2.subwayn. (美)地铁3.queuevi. (英)排队(等候)4.omitvt. 省略5.remarkn. 评论；讲话6.steadilyadv. 不断地；持续地.拓展词汇1.obviousadj.显然的，显而易见的obviously adv.明显地，显而易见地2.confusingadj.令人困惑的；难懂的confused adj.困惑
2、的；难懂的confuse v使混乱；使迷惑confusion n困惑；混乱；混淆parevt.比较；对比comparison n比较；对比4.varietyn种类；变化；多样性vary v变化；改变；不同various adj.各种各样的；不同的5.differvi.不同，有区别different adj.不同的difference n不同6.settlern移民；定居者settle v决定；定居settlement n殖民；开拓1.linguist n语言学家记法lingu(language语言)ist(人)联想ist后缀指人的名词集锦artist艺术家scientist科学家typist打
3、字员pianist钢琴家novelist小说家2.preposition n介词联想tion后缀的名词小结attention注意 introduction介绍description描写 intention目的，意图communication交流 pronunciation发音3.satellite n卫星联想识记“天体”相关词universe宇宙 planet行星galaxy星系 space太空solar system太阳系 the Milky Way银河词块satellite communication卫星通信satellite television卫星电视satellite navigat
4、ion卫星导航satellite remote sensing卫星遥感；卫星遥感测量二、这样记短语记牢固定短语多积常用词块1.have .in common有相同的特点2.make a difference 有影响，使不相同3.get around四处走动(旅行)4.queue up/stand in line 排队pare .with . 把与相比6.be similar to与相似7.have difficulty (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难8.lead to导致；引起1.on the other side of the Atlantic在大西洋彼岸2.make the
5、famous remark 说这句名言3.two nations divided by a common language被同一种语言分开的两个民族4.develop steadily 平稳发展5.since the 1980s 自从20世纪80年代以来6.at the flick of a switch 轻轻一按开关7.pass into British English 传入英式英语8.one of the bestknown faces 最熟悉的面孔之一三、这样记句式先背熟再悟通后仿用1.It doesnt make much of a difference whether a teach
6、er speaks British or American English. 老师讲英式英语还是讲美式英语没有太大的差别。it用作形式主语，真正的主语是由whether引导的主语从句。It_doesnt_matter_whether you will attend the party or not. 你来不来参加派对并不重要。2.Americans use a flashlight, while for the British, its a torch. 美国人把手电筒称为“flashlight”， 而英国人叫它“torch”。while用作并列连词，表示对比，意为“然而”。Many stud
7、ents are hot on playing computer games, while Wang Chen likes playing Weiqi. 许多学生热衷于电脑游戏，而王琛却喜欢下围棋。3.This nonstop communication, the experts think, has made it easier for British people and Americans to understand each other. 专家们认为，这种不间断的交流已使得英国人和美国人相互理解起来更加容易。make itadj./n.for sb./sth. to do sth.，其
8、中it为形式宾语，真正的宾语是不定式短语。The TV music talent shows make_it_easier for the grass roots to realize their dreams. 电视音乐选秀节目让草根一族能更容易实现自己的梦想。1(教材P1)We have really everything in common with America nowadays, except of course, language.我们今天与美国真的一切都相同了，当然除了语言。have sth. in common (with sb./sth.) (和某人或某物)有相同/共同的特
9、点have much/a lot/everything in common有很多共同之处have not much/little/nothing in common没有多少/(几乎)没有共同之处in common with 与一样in common 共同，共有They have a lot in common and get along well with each other.他们有很多相同之处，相处得很融洽。They are twin sisters, yet they have_little_in_common in their hobbies.她们是孪生姐妹，但是她们的业余爱好几乎没有
10、相同之处。In_common_with other companies, they advertise widely as well.和其他公司一样，他们也广泛地做广告。2(教材P1)It doesnt make much of a difference whether a teacher speaks British or American English.老师讲英式英语还是讲美式英语没有太大的差别。make a difference有影响，使不相同，起重要作用make no/little/some/much/a great difference (to)(对)没有/几乎没有/有些/有很大影
11、响tell the difference between .说出之间的不同之处One false step will make a great difference.失之毫厘，谬以千里。The twins look so similar that you can hardly tell_the_difference_between them.这对双胞胎看起来太像了，你简直无法把他们区分开来。名师点津“makea名词”短语归纳：make a choice作选择make a decision 作决定make a face 扮鬼脸make a journey 旅行make a joke 说笑话，开玩
12、笑make a living 谋生 3(教材P2)The first and most obvious way is in the vocabulary.首先最明显的是在词汇方面。obvious adj.显然的，显而易见的(1)It is obvious that .显然be obvious to sb. 对某人来说是显然的/易于理解的(2)obviously adv. 显然地，明显地It might be obvious to you, but it isnt to me.这对你来说也许很容易理解，但对我却并非如此。It_is_obvious_that the two Englishes h
13、ave much in common.很显然，这两种英语有很多共同之处。Obviously (obvious), American spelling is simpler than British spelling.很显然，美式拼写要比英式拼写简单。4(教材P2)As a tourist, you will need to use the underground in London or the subway in New York, or maybe you will prefer to get around the town by taxi (British) or cab (Americ
14、an)作为游客，你在伦敦要乘坐的地铁叫underground，而在纽约则叫subway，或者你更愿意乘坐taxi(英式)或者cab(美式)游览城市。get around四处走动(旅行)；传播，流传get away from摆脱；逃离get over 克服；从(疾病、震惊等)中恢复常态get through 用完；完成；接通(电话)get on/along (with) 进展；相处get down to (doing) sth. 开始(做)；开始认真对待Good news never goes beyond the gate, while bad news gets around quickly.好事不出门，坏事传千里。Its time I got down to some serious work.我该认真干点正事了。I tried ringing you several times yesterday but I couldnt get through.昨天我试着给你打过几次电话，但是没有打通。名师点津get around/round原意为“在各处；到各处”，主语为人时，常表示“旅行；到过很多地方”，相当于get about；主语为news等名词时，常表示“流传开来；众所周知”
