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1、l Explanation of Language points l 1. go throughl (1) 经历l Most families went through a lot in the war.l (2) 通过, 成功, 成交l The plan did not go through.l (3) 审阅, 检查l I cant go though the letters in an hour.l (4) 翻找, 查看l Mother went through the drawer for her glasses.l (5) 穿过, 通过l A terrible noise went t
2、hrough the house.l read through 通读l look through 浏览l flow through 流过l get through 通过, 接通,使.成功l search through 搜寻, 查找l 2. do research on /into /in. 从事, 进行, 做研究 l They are carrying out a research into the causes of cancer.l research可作可数名词和不可数名词, 有自己的单复数形式。短语do research中research 为不可数名词。l 3. call up 打电话
3、，使.回忆起l Ill call you up tonight (call sb. /ring sb. up )l The old photo calls up memories of my l childhood. (recall sth.) l call for 需要, 要求l look back 回电话，召唤某人回来l call in 邀请, 请来l call on/at 拜访 (call on后跟人作宾语，call at后跟地点名词作宾语 )l -Can I do the job?l -Im afraid not, because it _ skill and patience. l
4、calls on B. calls out l C. calls up D. calls for l call on l drop in onl pay a visit tol go on a visit to l visitl call at l drop in at l pay a visit tol go on a visit to l visitl 4. now and then 有时, 偶尔l I see them now and then, but not often.l I used to call people _, from the moment I woke up to t
5、he time I went to sleep. A. now and then B. all the time l C. at home D. at workl 5. Here was a chance for me to distinguish myself by inventing something that would catch snakes but not harm them.l distinguish oneself 显扬自己, 使自己扬名l The man distinguished himself by his wisdom. l distinguish 辨别, 区别l I
6、 cant distinguish the twins, they are so alike.l distinguishfrom 把.与.加以分开l distinguish sb. by 凭借.辨认l tell from 把.与.区分开l distinction n. 区别, 差异 l distinctive adj. 有特色的, 与众不同的l distinct adj. 截然不同的 distinguishable adj. 区别得出的, 辨认得出的l 6. The first thing I tried to do was to see if there were products that
7、 might help me, but there only seemed to be powders designed to kill snakes.l 在there be结构中, be的人称与数应遵循就近一致原则l There was a bucket of water and two chairs in the corner of the house.l There were two chairs and a bucket of water in the corner of the house.l there be 强调某处有某物;l have 强调某人有某物指为人所拥有l There
8、is a book on the desk.l I have a book.l seem的归纳总结l 1)seem +to be +形容词/名词/介词短语/分词l Something seemed to be wrong with him.l You seemed to be in a great hurry.l The first memories seemed to be connected with work.l 2)seem 构成的句式:l It seems that. l It seems as if/ as though. l There seems (to be ).l It s
9、eems that everyone was satisfied. l It seems as if you are the first one here.l There seems (to be) no reason for l believing him.l seem 表示有某种根据的判断, 这种判断往往接近事实或者符合事实。l appear 从外表或者表面上看来“似乎, 好像”, 有时暗含“事实上并非如此”之意。l look 强调视觉上的印象。 l It appears a true story.l He looks a perfect fool.l Do let your mother
10、 know all the truth. She appears _everything. (2001上海)l to tell B. to be toldl C. to be telling D. to have been toldl 7. I set about researching the habits of snakes so I could tap them in the easiest way.l set about 开始, 着手l The sooner we set about it , the sooner well finish. l We set about cleanin
11、g up the mess.l set out 出发,启程 l set out to do sth.开始做某事 l set off 出发, 动身 l set aside 留出, 对不予以考虑 l set down 记下, 写下 l set up 设置,造成, 产生l On receiving the assignment, we_ at once.l A. set to work B. set out to work l C. get down to work D. all the abovell habit 通常指个人经常行为l custom 一般指整个社会在一段时间里的行为、风俗l pra
12、ctice 指惯例, 也指商业或者法律上的常规做法。l 8. Between the outside and inside walls of the bowl there is some jelly, which freezes hard when cooled.l when cooled 的构成：连词+过去分词, 相当于when 引导的状语从句: when it is cooled.l when/while 引导的时间状语从句中的主语, 如果与主句的主语相同, 常常可用when/ while +现在分词短语或者过去分词短语”的结构来代替。l You must be careful when
13、you cross the street. = You must be carefull when crossing the street.l While unfinished, he was ugly, but now he was a living horror.l while unfinished,. =l 原从句为主动结构时, 用when/while+现在分词来代替; 原句为被动结构时候, 用 when /while+过去分词短语来代替。l When _ help, one often says “thank you” or “ its kind of you”. A. offering B. to offer C. to be of
