English二-阶段测评1(2012)讲义资料

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1、英语二-阶段测评1(2012年版)11.阅读判断 1.1 A Tribute to the DogThe best friend a man has in this world may turn against him and become his enemy. His son or daughter whom he has reared with loving care may prove ungrateful. Those who are nearest and dearest to us, those whom we trust withour happiness and our goo

2、d name, may become traitors to their faith.The money that a man has he may lose. It flies away from him, perhaps when he needs it most. A mans reputation may be sacrificed in a moment of ill-considered action.The people who are prone to fall on their knees to do us honor when success is with us may

3、be the first to throw the stone of malice when failure settles its cloud upon our heads. The one absolute, unselfish friend a man may have in this selfish world, the one that never deserts him, the one that never proves ungrateful or treacherous, is his dog.A mans dog stands byhim in prosperity and

4、in poverty, in health and in sickness. He will sleep on the cold ground when the wintry winds blow and the snow drives fiercely, if only he can be near his masters side. He will kiss the hand that has no food to offer. He will lick the sores and wounds that come in the encounter with the roughness o

5、f the world. He guards the sleep of his pauper master as if he were a prince.When all other friends desert, he remains. When riches take wings and reputation falls to pieces, he is as constant in his love as the sun in its journey through the heavens. If fortune drives the master forth, an outcastin

6、 the world, friendless and homeless, the faithful dog asks no higher privilege than that of accompanying him to guard him against danger, to fight against his enemies. And when the last scene of all comes and death takes its master in its embrace and the body is laid away in the cold ground, no matt

7、er if all other friends pursue their way, there by his graveside will the noble dog be found, his head between his paws, his eyes sad but open in alert watchfulnessfaithful and true even to death.1.1.1 A mans best friend will never turn against him and become his enemy.a Trueb Falsec Not Given根据第一段的

8、第一句话The best friend a man has in this world may turn against him and become his enemy.可知,该说法错误。另外需要注意的是:本句中含有过于绝对的词never,可以判断错误的可能性较大。b1.1.2 A persons child may turn out to be ungrateful.a Trueb Falsec Not Given根据第一段的第二句话His son or daughter whom he has reared with loving care may prove ungrateful.可知

9、,该说法正确。本句中的may prove被may turn out替换了。a1.1.3 The people who flatter(奉承,谄媚) us when we are successfulare the first to throw the stone of malice when we are in difficulty.a Trueb Falsec Not Given根据第二段的第四句话The people who are prone to fall on their knees to do us honor when success is with us may be the

10、first to throw the stone of malice when failure settles its cloud upon our heads.可知,该说法和原文的差别之处在于联系动词,原文用的是may be,本句用的是are。根据原文中的表述可知这些人可能是也可能不是首先对我们落井下石的人,由此可知该句应该判断为“未提及”。c1.1.4 Mans most unselfish friend who never deserts him is his dog.a Trueb Falsec Not Given根据第二段的最后一句话The one absolute, unselfi

11、sh friend a man may have in this selfish world, the one that never deserts him, the one that never proves ungrateful or treacherous, is his dog.可知该说法正确。a1.1.5 A dog will be true to his owner whether he is rich or poor, healthy or ill.a Trueb Falsec Not Given根据第三段的第一句话A mans dog stands byhim in prosp

12、erity and in poverty, in health and in sickness.可知该说法正确。a1.1.6 A dog will protect his owner when he is asleep as if he were a beggar.a Trueb Falsec Not Given根据第三段的最后一句话He guards the sleep of his pauper master as if he were a prince.可知该说法错误。b1.1.7 A dog will stay with his owner even if all his friend

13、s break up with him.a Trueb Falsec Not Given根据第四段的第一句话When all other friends desert, he remains.可知该说法正确。a1.1.8 A dog will be as constant in its love to the owner as the owners spouse(配偶).a Trueb Falsec Not Given根据第四段的第二句话When riches take wings and reputation falls to pieces, he is as constant in his

14、 love as the sun in its journey through the heavens.可知“当主人家财四散、名誉扫地,它对主人的忠诚热爱仍宛如日升日落,亘古不变。”但该句没有提到主人的配偶是不是也是如此,故该说法应判断为“未提及”。c1.1.9 If his owner becomes homeless and friendless, the dog will regard accompanying his owner as the highest privilege.a Trueb Falsec Not Given根据第四段的第三句话If fortune drives th

15、e master forth, an outcastin the world, friendless and homeless, the faithful dog asks no higher privilege than that of accompanying him to guard him against danger, to fight against his enemies.可知该说法正确。a1.1.10 When his owner dies, the dog will run away with his friends.a Trueb Falsec Not Given根据第四段

16、的最后一句话And when the last scene of all comes and death takes its master in its embrace and the body is laid away in the cold ground, no matter if all other friends pursue their way, there by his graveside will the noble dog be found, his head between his paws, his eyes sad but open in alert watchfulnessfaithful and true even to death.可知该说法错误。b2.阅读选择 2.1 阅读下面短

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